Biology (School & UG)

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Biology is the science of life — from the tiniest cell to the most complex human systems. This category is designed to support school students (Classes 6–12) as well as undergraduate (UG) learners with clear explanations, exam-focused content, and concept-building resources.

You’ll find:

  • Concept-wise explanations aligned with NCERT and common UG syllabi

  • Important questions & answers for school exams, NEET foundation, and college tests

  • Human physiology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and cell biology explained simply

  • Practice questions, MCQs, and revision notes to strengthen understanding

  • Doubt-solving and conceptual clarity for competitive and academic success

Whether you’re preparing for school exams, building a strong base for NEET, or studying Biology at the undergraduate level, this section helps you learn smarter, revise faster, and understand Biology deeply — not just memorize it.

Learn life sciences the right way — clear concepts, exam relevance, and real understanding.

Q. What is the term for an observable characteristic of an organism?
  • A. Genotype
  • B. Phenotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Locus
Q. What is the term for an observable characteristic that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors?
  • A. Genotype
  • B. Phenotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Locus
Q. What is the term for different forms of a gene?
  • A. Chromosomes
  • B. Alleles
  • C. Genotypes
  • D. Phenotypes
Q. What is the term for plants that can reproduce without fertilization?
  • A. Autotrophs
  • B. Apomicts
  • C. Heterotrophs
  • D. Monocots
Q. What is the term for the contraction phase of the heart cycle?
  • A. Diastole
  • B. Systole
  • C. Arrhythmia
  • D. Fibrillation
Q. What is the term for the development of the nervous system in the embryo?
  • A. Neurulation
  • B. Gastrulation
  • C. Organogenesis
  • D. Fertilization
Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process by which species adapt to their environment?
  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Mutation
  • C. Genetic drift
  • D. Speciation
Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process by which unrelated organisms develop similar traits?
  • A. Convergent evolution
  • B. Divergent evolution
  • C. Adaptive radiation
  • D. Co-evolution
Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process where a single ancestral species diversifies into multiple forms to adapt to different environments?
  • A. Convergent evolution
  • B. Divergent evolution
  • C. Extinction
  • D. Speciation
Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process where plants develop different traits in response to different environments?
  • A. Divergent evolution
  • B. Convergent evolution
  • C. Adaptive radiation
  • D. Co-evolution
Q. What is the term for the exchange of gases between the blood and body tissues?
  • A. External respiration
  • B. Internal respiration
  • C. Cellular respiration
  • D. Pulmonary ventilation
Q. What is the term for the first cell formed after fertilization?
  • A. Zygote
  • B. Blastocyst
  • C. Embryo
  • D. Fetus
Q. What is the term for the genetic makeup of an individual?
  • A. Phenotype
  • B. Genotype
  • C. Karyotype
  • D. Allele
Q. What is the term for the growth response of a plant to light?
  • A. Thigmotropism
  • B. Phototropism
  • C. Hydrotropism
  • D. Gravitropism
Q. What is the term for the growth response of plants to gravity?
  • A. Phototropism
  • B. Gravitropism
  • C. Thigmotropism
  • D. Hydrotropism
Q. What is the term for the movement of water and solutes from the soil into the root cells?
  • A. Absorption
  • B. Translocation
  • C. Transpiration
  • D. Evaporation
Q. What is the term for the movement of water from the roots to the leaves?
  • A. Translocation
  • B. Transpiration
  • C. Absorption
  • D. Evaporation
Q. What is the term for the movement of water from the soil into the roots?
  • A. Transpiration
  • B. Absorption
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Condensation
Q. What is the term for the observable characteristics of a plant that are influenced by its genetic makeup?
  • A. Genotype
  • B. Phenotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Chromosome
Q. What is the term for the observable characteristics of a plant that result from the interaction of its genotype and environment?
  • A. Phenotype
  • B. Genotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Chromosome
Q. What is the term for the observable characteristics of a plant that result from the interaction of its genotype with the environment?
  • A. Phenotype
  • B. Genotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Chromosome
Q. What is the term for the observable characteristics of an organism resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment?
  • A. Genotype
  • B. Phenotype
  • C. Heredity
  • D. Mutation
Q. What is the term for the process by which a seed absorbs water and begins to grow?
  • A. Germination
  • B. Pollination
  • C. Fertilization
  • D. Photosynthesis
Q. What is the term for the process by which a seed develops into a new plant?
  • A. Germination
  • B. Pollination
  • C. Fertilization
  • D. Propagation
Q. What is the term for the process by which a sperm and egg combine to form a zygote?
  • A. Fertilization
  • B. Implantation
  • C. Gestation
  • D. Ovulation
Q. What is the term for the process by which a sperm and egg fuse?
  • A. Fertilization
  • B. Cleavage
  • C. Gastrulation
  • D. Implantation
Q. What is the term for the process by which a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell?
  • A. Ovulation
  • B. Fertilization
  • C. Implantation
  • D. Gestation
Q. What is the term for the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring?
  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Genetic drift
  • C. Mutation
  • D. Speciation
Q. What is the term for the process by which organisms change over time through adaptations?
  • A. Evolution
  • B. Reproduction
  • C. Homeostasis
  • D. Metabolism
Q. What is the term for the process by which plants lose water vapor through small openings in their leaves?
  • A. Transpiration
  • B. Respiration
  • C. Photosynthesis
  • D. Germination
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