Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. If a country has 5 major political parties and the total number of seats in the parliament is 500, how many seats does each party get if they all receive an equal share?
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Solution
500 seats divided by 5 parties equals 100 seats per party.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100
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Q. If a country has a border length of 1,200 km and it manages to secure 75% of it, how many kilometers remain unsecured?
A.
300 km
B.
250 km
C.
200 km
D.
350 km
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Solution
Secured length = 1,200 km * 0.75 = 900 km. Unsecured length = 1,200 km - 900 km = 300 km.
Correct Answer:
A
— 300 km
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Q. If a country has a budget surplus of $20 billion and it plans to increase its budget by 10%, what will be the new budget surplus?
A.
$22 billion
B.
$20 billion
C.
$18 billion
D.
$25 billion
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Solution
New budget surplus = 20 billion * (1 + 0.10) = 20 billion * 1.10 = $22 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $22 billion
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Q. If a country has a forest cover of 30% and plans to increase it to 40%, what percentage increase in forest cover is this?
A.
25%
B.
30%
C.
33.33%
D.
10%
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Solution
(40% - 30%) / 30% * 100 = 33.33%
Correct Answer:
C
— 33.33%
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Q. If a country has a GDP growth rate of 5% and its current GDP is $2 trillion, what will be the GDP after one year?
A.
$2.1 trillion
B.
$2.05 trillion
C.
$2.2 trillion
D.
$2.15 trillion
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Solution
GDP after one year = Current GDP * (1 + growth rate) = $2 trillion * 1.05 = $2.1 trillion.
Correct Answer:
B
— $2.05 trillion
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $1 trillion and aims for a 6% growth rate, what will be its GDP after one year?
A.
$1.06 trillion
B.
$1.1 trillion
C.
$1.12 trillion
D.
$1.15 trillion
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Solution
The GDP after one year will be $1 trillion * 1.06 = $1.06 trillion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $1.06 trillion
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $1.2 trillion and a population of 300 million, what is the GDP per capita?
A.
$3,500
B.
$4,000
C.
$4,500
D.
$5,000
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Solution
GDP per capita = 1.2 trillion / 300 million = $4,000.
Correct Answer:
C
— $4,500
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $1.2 trillion and the government spends $300 billion, what percentage of GDP is government spending?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
15%
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Solution
Percentage of GDP = (300 billion / 1.2 trillion) * 100 = (300 / 1200) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $800 billion and the inflation rate is 2%, what will be the GDP in real terms after adjusting for inflation?
A.
$784 billion
B.
$800 billion
C.
$816 billion
D.
$820 billion
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Solution
Real GDP = Nominal GDP / (1 + inflation rate) = 800 billion / 1.02 = $784 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $784 billion
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $800 billion and the inflation rate is 2%, what will be the GDP in real terms after one year?
A.
$784 billion
B.
$800 billion
C.
$816 billion
D.
$820 billion
Show solution
Solution
Real GDP = Nominal GDP / (1 + inflation rate) = 800 billion / 1.02 = $784 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $784 billion
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Q. If a country has a GDP of $800 billion and the inflation rate is 6%, what will be the nominal GDP after one year?
A.
$848 billion
B.
$800 billion
C.
$850 billion
D.
$860 billion
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Solution
Nominal GDP after inflation = 800 billion * (1 + 0.06) = 800 billion * 1.06 = $848 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $848 billion
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Q. If a country has a literacy rate of 85% and its population is 500 million, how many people are literate?
A.
400 million
B.
425 million
C.
450 million
D.
475 million
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Solution
Number of literate people = 85% of 500 million = 0.85 * 500 million = 425 million.
Correct Answer:
B
— 425 million
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Q. If a country has a literacy rate of 85% and the total population is 1,000,000, how many people are literate? (2021)
A.
850,000
B.
900,000
C.
800,000
D.
750,000
Show solution
Solution
Number of literate people = 1,000,000 * 0.85 = 850,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— 850,000
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Q. If a country has a population of 1,000,000 and 60% are eligible voters, how many eligible voters are there?
A.
600,000
B.
400,000
C.
800,000
D.
200,000
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Solution
60% of 1,000,000 is calculated as 0.60 * 1,000,000 = 600,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— 600,000
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Q. If a country has a population of 1.2 billion and 60% of the population is eligible to vote, how many people are eligible to vote?
A.
600 million
B.
720 million
C.
800 million
D.
900 million
Show solution
Solution
60% of 1.2 billion = 0.6 * 1.2 billion = 720 million.
Correct Answer:
B
— 720 million
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Q. If a country has a total export value of $1.2 billion and a total import value of $1 billion, what is the export-import ratio?
A.
1.2:1
B.
1:1.2
C.
1:1
D.
1.5:1
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Solution
Export-import ratio = Exports / Imports = $1.2 billion / $1 billion = 1.2:1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1.2:1
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Q. If a country has a trade deficit of $300 million and it imports goods worth $1.5 billion, what is the value of its exports?
A.
$1.2 billion
B.
$1.5 billion
C.
$1.8 billion
D.
$2 billion
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Solution
Exports = Imports - Trade Deficit = $1.5 billion - $300 million = $1.2 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $1.2 billion
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Q. If a country has a trade deficit of $50 billion and exports worth $30 billion, what are its imports?
A.
$20 billion
B.
$30 billion
C.
$50 billion
D.
$80 billion
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Solution
Imports = Exports + Trade deficit = 30 + 50 = $80 billion
Correct Answer:
D
— $80 billion
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Q. If a country has a trade deficit of $50 billion and its exports are $200 billion, what are its imports? (2021)
A.
$150 billion
B.
$200 billion
C.
$250 billion
D.
$300 billion
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Solution
Imports = Exports + Trade Deficit = $200 billion + $50 billion = $250 billion.
Correct Answer:
C
— $250 billion
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Q. If a country has a trade deficit of $500 million and its exports are $200 million, what are its imports?
A.
$300 million
B.
$500 million
C.
$700 million
D.
$900 million
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Solution
Imports = Exports + Trade deficit = 200 + 500 = $700 million
Correct Answer:
C
— $700 million
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Q. If a country imports goods worth $500 million and exports goods worth $300 million, what is the trade deficit?
A.
$200 million
B.
$300 million
C.
$500 million
D.
$700 million
Show solution
Solution
Trade deficit = Imports - Exports = $500 million - $300 million = $200 million.
Correct Answer:
A
— $200 million
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Q. If a country receives $200 million in remittances and spends $50 million on foreign aid, what is the net inflow from these transactions?
A.
$150 million
B.
$250 million
C.
$50 million
D.
$100 million
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Solution
Net inflow = Remittances - Foreign aid = $200 million - $50 million = $150 million.
Correct Answer:
A
— $150 million
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Q. If a country reduces its carbon emissions by 20% and its original emissions were 500 million tons, what will be the new emissions level?
A.
400 million tons
B.
450 million tons
C.
500 million tons
D.
600 million tons
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Solution
New emissions = Original emissions - (20% of Original emissions) = 500 - (0.20 * 500) = 500 - 100 = 400 million tons.
Correct Answer:
A
— 400 million tons
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Q. If a country spends $2 million on border security and this is 20% of its total security budget, what is the total security budget?
A.
$8 million
B.
$10 million
C.
$12 million
D.
$6 million
Show solution
Solution
Total budget = $2 million / 0.20 = $10 million.
Correct Answer:
A
— $8 million
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Q. If a country spends $300 million on healthcare and this is 15% of its total budget, what is the total budget?
A.
$1.5 billion
B.
$2 billion
C.
$2.5 billion
D.
$3 billion
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Solution
Total budget = $300 million / 0.15 = $2 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $1.5 billion
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Q. If a country spends 25% of its GDP on healthcare and the GDP is $2 trillion, how much is spent on healthcare? (2019)
A.
$500 billion
B.
$600 billion
C.
$400 billion
D.
$300 billion
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Solution
Healthcare spending = 0.25 * 2,000 billion = 500 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $500 billion
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Q. If a country's budget deficit increases, what is likely to happen to its national debt? (2023)
A.
It will decrease
B.
It will remain the same
C.
It will increase
D.
It will fluctuate
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Solution
An increase in budget deficit typically leads to an increase in national debt as the government borrows more.
Correct Answer:
C
— It will increase
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Q. If a country's exports are $500 million and imports are $300 million, what is the trade balance?
A.
$200 million surplus
B.
$200 million deficit
C.
$800 million surplus
D.
$800 million deficit
Show solution
Solution
Trade balance = Exports - Imports = $500 million - $300 million = $200 million surplus.
Correct Answer:
A
— $200 million surplus
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Q. If a country's foreign reserves increased from $300 billion to $350 billion, what is the absolute increase? (2023)
A.
$50 billion
B.
$40 billion
C.
$60 billion
D.
$70 billion
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Solution
Absolute Increase = New Reserves - Old Reserves = 350 - 300 = $50 billion.
Correct Answer:
A
— $50 billion
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Q. If a country's GDP grows from $1 trillion to $1.2 trillion in a year, what is the growth rate?
A.
15%
B.
20%
C.
10%
D.
25%
Show solution
Solution
Growth rate = ((1.2 - 1) / 1) * 100 = 20%
Correct Answer:
B
— 20%
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