Q. What is the primary use of an active low-pass filter using an op-amp?
A.
To amplify high-frequency signals
B.
To allow low-frequency signals to pass while attenuating high frequencies
C.
To rectify AC signals
D.
To provide isolation between circuits
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Solution
An active low-pass filter allows low-frequency signals to pass while attenuating high-frequency signals, using an op-amp for gain.
Correct Answer:
B
— To allow low-frequency signals to pass while attenuating high frequencies
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Q. What is the primary use of an op-amp as a peak detector?
A.
To measure average voltage
B.
To store the peak value of an input signal
C.
To amplify low-frequency signals
D.
To filter out noise
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Solution
An op-amp configured as a peak detector is used to store the peak value of an input signal for later retrieval.
Correct Answer:
B
— To store the peak value of an input signal
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Q. What is the primary use of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in AC circuits?
A.
To rectify AC to DC
B.
To amplify AC signals
C.
To filter DC signals
D.
To convert AC to digital signals
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Solution
The primary use of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in AC circuits is to amplify AC signals.
Correct Answer:
B
— To amplify AC signals
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Q. What is the primary use of an operational amplifier?
A.
To rectify AC signals
B.
To amplify voltage signals
C.
To switch electronic devices
D.
To store data
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Solution
Operational amplifiers are primarily used to amplify voltage signals in various applications.
Correct Answer:
B
— To amplify voltage signals
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Q. What is the primary use of BJTs in analog circuits?
A.
Switching
B.
Signal amplification
C.
Voltage regulation
D.
Oscillation
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Solution
BJTs are primarily used for signal amplification in analog circuits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Signal amplification
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Q. What is the primary use of capacitors in rectifier circuits?
A.
To increase voltage
B.
To filter out noise
C.
To store energy
D.
To convert AC to DC
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Solution
Capacitors are used in rectifier circuits to filter out noise and smooth the output voltage.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter out noise
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Q. What is the primary use of flip-flops in digital systems?
A.
Data transmission
B.
Data storage
C.
Signal amplification
D.
Analog processing
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Solution
Flip-flops are primarily used for data storage in digital systems, holding binary information.
Correct Answer:
B
— Data storage
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Q. What is the primary winding of a transformer connected to?
A.
A load
B.
A power source
C.
A capacitor
D.
A resistor
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Solution
The primary winding of a transformer is connected to a power source, which provides the input voltage.
Correct Answer:
B
— A power source
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Q. What is the principle of operation of a transformer?
A.
Electromagnetic induction
B.
Capacitance
C.
Resistance heating
D.
Thermal conduction
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Solution
Transformers operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces voltage in a coil.
Correct Answer:
A
— Electromagnetic induction
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Q. What is the purpose of a clock signal in digital circuits?
A.
To power the circuit
B.
To synchronize operations
C.
To reduce noise
D.
To increase speed
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Solution
The clock signal is used to synchronize operations in digital circuits, ensuring that all components operate in a coordinated manner.
Correct Answer:
B
— To synchronize operations
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Q. What is the purpose of a data dictionary in a DBMS?
A.
To store user data
B.
To define the structure of the database
C.
To manage user access
D.
To optimize query performance
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Solution
A data dictionary defines the structure of the database, including tables, fields, data types, and relationships.
Correct Answer:
B
— To define the structure of the database
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Q. What is the purpose of a data model in database design?
A.
To define the physical storage of data
B.
To represent data structures and relationships
C.
To optimize query performance
D.
To enforce data integrity constraints
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Solution
A data model represents data structures and relationships, serving as a blueprint for database design.
Correct Answer:
B
— To represent data structures and relationships
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Q. What is the purpose of a database schema?
A.
To store data
B.
To define the structure of the database
C.
To manage user access
D.
To optimize queries
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Solution
A database schema defines the structure of the database, including tables, fields, relationships, and constraints.
Correct Answer:
B
— To define the structure of the database
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Q. What is the purpose of a decoder in digital electronics?
A.
To encode data
B.
To convert binary to decimal
C.
To select one output from multiple inputs
D.
To convert decimal to binary
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Solution
A decoder selects one output from multiple inputs based on the binary value of the inputs.
Correct Answer:
C
— To select one output from multiple inputs
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Q. What is the purpose of a die in integrated circuits?
A.
To package the IC
B.
To serve as a substrate
C.
To house the transistors
D.
To connect to external circuits
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Solution
A die is the small block of semiconducting material on which a functional circuit is fabricated, housing the transistors.
Correct Answer:
C
— To house the transistors
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Q. What is the purpose of a differential amplifier?
A.
To amplify a single-ended signal
B.
To amplify the difference between two input signals
C.
To rectify AC signals
D.
To provide isolation between circuits
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Solution
A differential amplifier amplifies the difference between two input signals, rejecting any common-mode noise.
Correct Answer:
B
— To amplify the difference between two input signals
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Q. What is the purpose of a firewall in a network?
A.
To increase internet speed
B.
To protect against unauthorized access
C.
To store data
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting against unauthorized access.
Correct Answer:
B
— To protect against unauthorized access
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Q. What is the purpose of a firewall?
A.
To speed up internet connection
B.
To protect a network from unauthorized access
C.
To store data
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
A firewall is a security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Correct Answer:
B
— To protect a network from unauthorized access
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Q. What is the purpose of a foreign key in a database?
A.
To uniquely identify a record
B.
To establish a link between two tables
C.
To enforce data integrity
D.
To improve query performance
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Solution
A foreign key is used to establish a link between two tables in a database.
Correct Answer:
B
— To establish a link between two tables
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Q. What is the purpose of a foreign key in a relational database?
A.
To uniquely identify a record
B.
To create a relationship between two tables
C.
To enforce data integrity
D.
All of the above
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Solution
A foreign key serves to create a relationship between two tables and enforce data integrity by ensuring that the value in one table corresponds to a valid record in another.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the purpose of a full adder in digital circuits?
A.
To add two binary numbers
B.
To add three binary numbers
C.
To perform subtraction
D.
To perform multiplication
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Solution
A full adder adds three binary digits, including carry from a previous addition.
Correct Answer:
B
— To add three binary numbers
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Q. What is the purpose of a logic synthesis tool in PLD design?
A.
To convert high-level code into a gate-level representation
B.
To simulate the behavior of the PLD
C.
To program the PLD directly
D.
To test the PLD after programming
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Solution
A logic synthesis tool converts high-level code (like VHDL or Verilog) into a gate-level representation that can be implemented on a PLD.
Correct Answer:
A
— To convert high-level code into a gate-level representation
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Q. What is the purpose of a low-pass filter in an analog circuit?
A.
To allow high-frequency signals to pass
B.
To block all signals
C.
To allow low-frequency signals to pass
D.
To amplify all signals
Show solution
Solution
A low-pass filter allows low-frequency signals to pass while attenuating high-frequency signals.
Correct Answer:
C
— To allow low-frequency signals to pass
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Q. What is the purpose of a memory cache?
A.
To store data permanently
B.
To speed up data access for the CPU
C.
To increase the total storage capacity
D.
To manage power consumption
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Solution
A memory cache is used to speed up data access for the CPU by storing frequently accessed data closer to the processor.
Correct Answer:
B
— To speed up data access for the CPU
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Q. What is the purpose of a multiplexer in digital circuits?
A.
To amplify signals
B.
To select one of many inputs
C.
To store data
D.
To perform addition
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Solution
A multiplexer selects one of many input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line.
Correct Answer:
B
— To select one of many inputs
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Q. What is the purpose of a multiplexer?
A.
To store data
B.
To select one of many inputs
C.
To perform arithmetic operations
D.
To convert analog signals to digital
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Solution
A multiplexer selects one of many inputs to pass to the output based on control signals.
Correct Answer:
B
— To select one of many inputs
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Q. What is the purpose of a primary key in a database table?
A.
To uniquely identify each record
B.
To link tables together
C.
To enforce data types
D.
To store large amounts of data
Show solution
Solution
A primary key is used to uniquely identify each record in a database table.
Correct Answer:
A
— To uniquely identify each record
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Q. What is the purpose of a primary key in a database?
A.
To uniquely identify a record
B.
To link two tables
C.
To enforce data integrity
D.
To speed up queries
Show solution
Solution
A primary key is used to uniquely identify each record in a database table.
Correct Answer:
A
— To uniquely identify a record
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Q. What is the purpose of a primary key in a relational database?
A.
To uniquely identify each record in a table
B.
To create relationships between tables
C.
To enforce data integrity
D.
To improve query performance
Show solution
Solution
A primary key is used to uniquely identify each record in a table, ensuring that no two records have the same key value.
Correct Answer:
A
— To uniquely identify each record in a table
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Q. What is the purpose of a rectifier in an electronic circuit?
A.
To amplify signals
B.
To convert AC to DC
C.
To filter noise
D.
To store energy
Show solution
Solution
A rectifier converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) for use in electronic devices.
Correct Answer:
B
— To convert AC to DC
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