The main functional group in alkenes is the alkene group, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

Acetic acid contains a carboxylic acid functional group, characterized by the -COOH group.

The main functional group in alkenes is the alkene group, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

The main functional group present in amines is the amino group (-NH2).

The reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide in ethanol proceeds via the SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the substrate, allowing for a backside attack.

The reaction of 1-bromopropane with sodium hydroxide in ethanol proceeds via the SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the substrate, allowing for a backside attack.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the substrate and the strong nucleophile (OH-).

The reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol proceeds via the SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the alkyl halide, allowing for a direct nucleophilic attack.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile directly attacks the electrophilic carbon, leading to the simultaneous displacement of the leaving group.

UV-Vis spectroscopy identifies compounds by measuring their absorbance at specific wavelengths, which correlates with the presence of certain ions.

The dehydration of 2-butanol primarily produces butene through an elimination reaction.

The reaction of propene with bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromopropane due to the addition of bromine across the double bond.

The main product of the reaction between an amine and a carboxylic acid is an amide.

When hydrogen reacts with chlorine gas, it forms hydrochloric acid (HCl) in aqueous solution.

When hydrogen reacts with halogens, the main product is hydrogen halides, which are acids.

Calcination is primarily used to convert carbonates to oxides by heating them in the absence of air.

Roasting is used to convert metal sulfides into oxides, making them easier to reduce.

Buffers are used in electrophoresis to maintain a constant pH, which is crucial for the stability and migration of biomolecules.

A buffer solution is used in titration to maintain a constant pH during the reaction, ensuring accurate results.

Flux is used to remove impurities from ores during the smelting process, improving the quality of the extracted metal.

Carbon is used as a reducing agent in the extraction of metals, particularly in the smelting of iron.

Carbon is used to reduce metal oxides to their respective metals in a process known as reduction.

Carbon acts as a reducing agent, providing electrons to reduce metal oxides to metals.

Cis isomers typically have a higher dipole moment due to their polar arrangement, leading to stronger intermolecular forces and higher boiling points.

Hydrogen does not form hydrogen bonds like heavier group 1 hydrides, leading to a lower boiling point.

Alkenes are primarily used in the production of plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene.

The addition of HBr follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopentane as the major product.

The dehydration of 2-butanol typically yields butene as the major product through an elimination reaction.

The major product is bromobenzene, formed when bromine reacts with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like FeBr3.

Toluene is more reactive than benzene due to the electron-donating methyl group, leading to bromotoluene as the major product.