Botany is the branch of Biology that focuses on the study of plants, their structure, functions, growth, reproduction, and role in the environment. This category is curated for school students (Classes 6–12) and undergraduate learners to build strong fundamentals with exam-focused clarity.

In this section, you’ll explore:

  • Plant morphology, anatomy, and physiology explained step-by-step

  • Reproduction in plants, development, and life cycles

  • Cell biology, genetics, and biotechnology concepts related to plants

  • Ecology and plant diversity with real-world relevance

  • Important questions, MCQs, diagrams, and revision notes for exams

The content is aligned with NCERT, school boards, and UG syllabi, making it highly useful for school exams, NEET preparation, and college assessments. Concepts are explained in simple language with a focus on understanding, not rote learning.

Build a strong foundation in plant sciences and master Botany with confidence.

Biotechnology Applications Cell Structure and Function Diversity in Living World Evolution Human Health and Disease Human Reproduction Microbes in Human Welfare Molecular Basis of Inheritance Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Advanced Concepts Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Case Studies Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Competitive Exam Level Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Higher Difficulty Problems Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Numerical Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Problem Set Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Real World Applications Plant Cells and Tissues Plant Cells and Tissues - Advanced Concepts Plant Cells and Tissues - Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Case Studies Plant Cells and Tissues - Competitive Exam Level Plant Cells and Tissues - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Cells and Tissues - Numerical Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Problem Set Plant Cells and Tissues - Real World Applications Plant Growth and Development Plant Growth and Development - Advanced Concepts Plant Growth and Development - Applications Plant Growth and Development - Case Studies Plant Growth and Development - Competitive Exam Level Plant Growth and Development - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Growth and Development - Numerical Applications Plant Growth and Development - Problem Set Plant Growth and Development - Real World Applications Plant Kingdom Classification Plant Kingdom Classification - Advanced Concepts Plant Kingdom Classification - Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Case Studies Plant Kingdom Classification - Competitive Exam Level Plant Kingdom Classification - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Kingdom Classification - Numerical Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Problem Set Plant Kingdom Classification - Real World Applications Plant Physiology - Transport in Plants Principles of Inheritance and Variation Reproduction in Organisms Reproduction in Plants Reproduction in Plants - Advanced Concepts Reproduction in Plants - Applications Reproduction in Plants - Case Studies Reproduction in Plants - Competitive Exam Level Reproduction in Plants - Higher Difficulty Problems Reproduction in Plants - Numerical Applications Reproduction in Plants - Problem Set Reproduction in Plants - Real World Applications Respiration in Plants Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
Q. Which of the following is NOT a phase of plant growth?
  • A. Maturation
  • B. Germination
  • C. Juvenile
  • D. Reproductive
Q. Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reactions?
  • A. ATP
  • B. NADPH
  • C. Glucose
  • D. Oxygen
Q. Which of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions?
  • A. ATP
  • B. NADPH
  • C. Oxygen
  • D. Glucose
Q. Which of the following is NOT a stage of photosynthesis?
  • A. Light-dependent reactions
  • B. Calvin cycle
  • C. Krebs cycle
  • D. Light-independent reactions
Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of meristematic tissue?
  • A. Apical meristem
  • B. Lateral meristem
  • C. Intercalary meristem
  • D. Cork cambium
Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of plant tissue?
  • A. Meristematic
  • B. Vascular
  • C. Dermal
  • D. Epithelial
Q. Which of the following is the correct order of taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific?
  • A. Kingdom, Class, Order, Family
  • B. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order
  • C. Phylum, Class, Order, Family
  • D. Class, Order, Family, Genus
Q. Which of the following is the largest group of flowering plants?
  • A. Monocots
  • B. Dicots
  • C. Gymnosperms
  • D. Ferns
Q. Which of the following microbes is commonly used in the production of yogurt?
  • A. Lactobacillus
  • B. Escherichia coli
  • C. Bacillus subtilis
  • D. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Q. Which of the following microbes is essential for the fermentation process in bread making?
  • A. Yeast
  • B. Mold
  • C. Bacteria
  • D. Virus
Q. Which of the following microbes is used in the production of vinegar?
  • A. Lactobacillus
  • B. Acetobacter
  • C. Bacillus
  • D. Clostridium
Q. Which of the following plant groups is characterized by having seeds that are not enclosed in an ovary?
  • A. Angiosperms
  • B. Gymnosperms
  • C. Bryophytes
  • D. Pteridophytes
Q. Which of the following plant groups is characterized by the presence of seeds?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Ferns
  • C. Gymnosperms
  • D. Liverworts
Q. Which of the following plant groups is characterized by the presence of vascular tissue?
  • A. Bryophytes
  • B. Pteridophytes
  • C. Mosses
  • D. Liverworts
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for having a dominant sporophyte generation?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Ferns
  • C. Liverworts
  • D. Green algae
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for having a double fertilization process?
  • A. Bryophytes
  • B. Pteridophytes
  • C. Gymnosperms
  • D. Angiosperms
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for having true roots, stems, and leaves?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Ferns
  • C. Liverworts
  • D. Algae
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for having vascular tissue?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Liverworts
  • C. Ferns
  • D. Algae
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for having vascular tissues?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Liverworts
  • C. Ferns
  • D. Algae
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for its ability to survive in extreme environments?
  • A. Angiosperms
  • B. Gymnosperms
  • C. Bryophytes
  • D. Xerophytes
Q. Which of the following plant groups is known for producing spores instead of seeds?
  • A. Angiosperms
  • B. Gymnosperms
  • C. Ferns
  • D. Cycads
Q. Which of the following plant groups is primarily adapted to dry environments?
  • A. Hydrophytes
  • B. Xerophytes
  • C. Mesophytes
  • D. Halophytes
Q. Which of the following plant groups is primarily aquatic?
  • A. Mosses
  • B. Liverworts
  • C. Algae
  • D. Ferns
Q. Which of the following plant groups is primarily non-vascular?
  • A. Ferns
  • B. Mosses
  • C. Gymnosperms
  • D. Angiosperms
Q. Which of the following plant hormones is primarily responsible for promoting cell elongation?
  • A. Auxins
  • B. Gibberellins
  • C. Cytokinins
  • D. Ethylene
Q. Which of the following plant structures is most directly involved in the process of evolution through adaptation?
  • A. Roots
  • B. Leaves
  • C. Flowers
  • D. Stems
Q. Which of the following plant structures is primarily involved in gas exchange?
  • A. Roots
  • B. Stomata
  • C. Xylem
  • D. Phloem
Q. Which of the following plant types is non-vascular?
  • A. Ferns
  • B. Mosses
  • C. Conifers
  • D. Flowering plants
Q. Which of the following plants is known for its unique method of apomixis?
  • A. Dandelion
  • B. Oak tree
  • C. Rose
  • D. Cactus
Q. Which of the following plants primarily relies on wind for pollination?
  • A. Roses
  • B. Corn
  • C. Orchids
  • D. Daisies
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