Constructive interference occurs when the phase difference is an integer multiple of 2π, which corresponds to a phase difference of 0.

Destructive interference occurs when the phase difference is π radians (or an odd multiple of π).

The phenomenon of inducing an electric current in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field is known as electromagnetic induction.

The phenomenon of inducing an EMF in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field is known as electromagnetic induction.

The phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction, as described by Faraday's law.

This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor.

Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes to gas at temperatures below its boiling point.

Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes to gas at temperatures below its boiling point.

Capillarity is the phenomenon where a liquid rises in a narrow tube against gravity due to adhesive and cohesive forces.

When an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon, a process known as emission.

The emission of electrons from a metal surface when exposed to light is known as the photoelectric effect.

The phenomenon of light waves being restricted to vibrate in a single plane is called polarization.

The bending of light waves around the edges of an obstacle is known as diffraction.

The bending of sound waves around obstacles is known as diffraction.

Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through small openings.

Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through small openings.

Electromagnetic induction refers to the generation of electric current in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field.

Polarization refers to the orientation of the oscillations of light waves in a particular direction.

The photoelectric effect is primarily used in solar panels to convert light energy into electrical energy.

The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a metal surface when it is exposed to light of sufficient frequency.

The pKa value of acetic acid is approximately 4.76.

A strong base has a pKb value less than 0, indicating high basicity.

A weak base has a pKb value greater than 7.

Potential due to a dipole V = (1/4πε₀) * (p * cosθ) / r². At 1 m, it is negligible.

Using Ohm's law, V = I * R = 2A * 10 ohms = 20V.

Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 2A * 10Ω = 20V.

Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 4A * 10Ω = 40V.

Using Ohm's law, V = I * R = 2 A * 5 Ω = 10 V.

In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the potential difference across the galvanometer is zero, indicating no current flows through it.

Potential difference V = E * d = 50 N/C * 2 m = 100 V.