Carbon fixation occurs during the dark reactions, specifically in the Calvin cycle.

Water splitting occurs during the light reactions, producing oxygen and electrons.

Carbon fixation occurs during the dark reactions of photosynthesis.

The gametophyte stage is where gametes are produced in the plant life cycle.

Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Mitochondria are responsible for synthesizing ATP through the process of cellular respiration.

The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, controlling the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.

Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Flowers are the reproductive structures in angiosperms, facilitating pollination and seed production.

The pistil, which includes the stigma, style, and ovary, is responsible for receiving pollen during pollination.

The vacuole stores water and helps maintain turgor pressure, which is essential for plant structure and support.

The anther is the part of the stamen that produces pollen in flowering plants.

Mitochondria synthesize ATP through the process of cellular respiration, providing energy for cellular activities.

The ovary protects the developing seeds and will mature into the fruit after fertilization.

Sanger sequencing is a widely used method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

Phloem is responsible for the transport of sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.

Phloem is responsible for the transport of sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.

Lactobacillus species are lactic acid bacteria that ferment lactose to produce yogurt.

Collenchyma cells provide flexible support to young stems and petioles, allowing for growth and movement.

Xylem cells are specialized for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Xylem cells are responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Sclerenchyma cells provide rigid support and are typically dead at maturity, contributing to the structural integrity of the plant.

Apical meristem is responsible for the primary growth, leading to an increase in length of roots and shoots.

Apical meristems are located at the tips of roots and stems and are responsible for primary growth, increasing length.

Apical meristem is responsible for the primary growth, leading to an increase in length of roots and shoots.

Yeasts, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are responsible for fermentation in bread making, producing carbon dioxide that helps the dough rise.

Sclerenchyma cells are dead at maturity and provide structural support due to their thick, lignified walls.

Xylem cells are specialized for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant.

Parenchyma cells, especially those in the leaves, contain chloroplasts and are primarily involved in photosynthesis.