Q. No birds are mammals. Some mammals are not reptiles. Which conclusion is valid?
-
A.
Some birds are reptiles.
-
B.
All mammals are birds.
-
C.
Some reptiles are not mammals.
-
D.
All reptiles are birds.
Solution
Since no birds are mammals and some mammals are not reptiles, it can be concluded that some reptiles are not mammals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Some reptiles are not mammals.
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Q. No birds are mammals. Some mammals are not reptiles. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
-
A.
All birds are reptiles.
-
B.
Some birds are not mammals.
-
C.
All mammals are birds.
-
D.
Some reptiles are not mammals.
Solution
Since no birds are mammals, it can be concluded that some birds are not mammals.
Correct Answer:
B
— Some birds are not mammals.
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Q. No cars are bicycles. Some bicycles are not motorcycles. Which conclusion is valid?
-
A.
All motorcycles are cars.
-
B.
Some cars are not motorcycles.
-
C.
Some bicycles are cars.
-
D.
Some motorcycles are not bicycles.
Solution
Since no cars are bicycles and some bicycles are not motorcycles, it can be concluded that some motorcycles are not bicycles.
Correct Answer:
D
— Some motorcycles are not bicycles.
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Q. No cars are bicycles. Some bicycles are not motorcycles. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
-
A.
All motorcycles are cars.
-
B.
Some cars are not motorcycles.
-
C.
Some bicycles are cars.
-
D.
Some motorcycles are not bicycles.
Solution
Since no cars are bicycles and some bicycles are not motorcycles, it can be concluded that some motorcycles are not bicycles.
Correct Answer:
D
— Some motorcycles are not bicycles.
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Q. No dogs are cats. Some pets are dogs. Therefore, some pets are not cats. Is this conclusion valid?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only if all pets are dogs
-
D.
Cannot be determined
Solution
The conclusion is valid because if no dogs are cats and some pets are dogs, then those pets cannot be cats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. No fish are mammals. Some mammals are not birds. Which conclusion is valid?
-
A.
All birds are fish.
-
B.
Some fish are not birds.
-
C.
Some mammals are fish.
-
D.
All mammals are birds.
Solution
Since no fish are mammals and some mammals are not birds, it can be concluded that some fish are not birds.
Correct Answer:
B
— Some fish are not birds.
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Q. No fish are mammals. Some mammals are not cats. Therefore, no fish are cats. Is this conclusion valid?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
Only if more information is provided
Solution
The conclusion is valid. If no fish are mammals and some mammals are not cats, it follows that no fish can be cats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. No fish are mammals. Some mammals are not whales. Therefore, no fish are whales. Is this conclusion valid?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only if all mammals are fish
-
D.
Only if some fish are mammals
Solution
The conclusion is not valid. The premises do not provide enough information to conclude anything about the relationship between fish and whales.
Correct Answer:
B
— No
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Q. No fish can fly. Some birds can fly. Therefore, no birds are fish. Is this conclusion valid?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only if all flying things are birds
-
D.
Only if some fish can fly
Solution
The conclusion is valid because if no fish can fly and some birds can fly, it follows that no birds can be fish.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. No students are dropouts. Some dropouts are not employed. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
-
A.
All employed people are students.
-
B.
Some students are not employed.
-
C.
Some dropouts are students.
-
D.
Some employed people are not dropouts.
Solution
Since no students are dropouts and some dropouts are not employed, it can be concluded that some employed people are not dropouts.
Correct Answer:
D
— Some employed people are not dropouts.
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Q. Ocean is to Water as Desert is to ____?
-
A.
Sand
-
B.
Heat
-
C.
Dryness
-
D.
Cactus
Solution
The ocean is primarily composed of water, while a desert is primarily characterized by sand.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sand
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Q. Pen is to Write as Brush is to ____?
-
A.
Paint
-
B.
Draw
-
C.
Sketch
-
D.
Color
Solution
A pen is used to write, just as a brush is used to paint.
Correct Answer:
A
— Paint
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Q. Pencil is to Write as Brush is to ?
-
A.
Paint
-
B.
Draw
-
C.
Sketch
-
D.
Color
Solution
A pencil is used to write, while a brush is used to paint.
Correct Answer:
A
— Paint
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Q. Pencil is to Write as Eraser is to?
-
A.
Draw
-
B.
Erase
-
C.
Color
-
D.
Sketch
Solution
A pencil is used to write, just as an eraser is used to erase.
Correct Answer:
B
— Erase
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Q. Quick is to Fast as Slow is to ___
-
A.
Lethargic
-
B.
Rapid
-
C.
Swift
-
D.
Brisk
Solution
Quick and fast are synonyms, while slow and lethargic are synonyms.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lethargic
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Q. Rearrange the following words to form a coherent sentence: 'the dog barked loudly'.
-
A.
Loudly the dog barked.
-
B.
Barked the dog loudly.
-
C.
The loudly dog barked.
-
D.
The dog barked loudly.
Solution
The coherent sentence is 'The dog barked loudly.' which follows standard English syntax.
Correct Answer:
D
— The dog barked loudly.
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Q. Rearrange the following words to form a correct question: 'you / where / going / are'.
-
A.
Where are you going?
-
B.
Are you where going?
-
C.
Going where are you?
-
D.
You are where going?
Solution
The correct question is 'Where are you going?'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Where are you going?
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Q. Rearrange the following words to form a correct sentence: 'the / is / best / this / cake / ever'.
-
A.
This is the best ever cake.
-
B.
The best cake is ever this.
-
C.
Ever this is the best cake.
-
D.
This ever is the best cake.
Solution
The correct arrangement is 'This is the best ever cake.'
Correct Answer:
A
— This is the best ever cake.
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Q. Select the correct change of voice: 'The teacher praised the students.'
-
A.
The students are praised by the teacher.
-
B.
The students were praised by the teacher.
-
C.
The students have been praised by the teacher.
-
D.
The students will be praised by the teacher.
Solution
The correct passive voice form is 'The students were praised by the teacher.'
Correct Answer:
B
— The students were praised by the teacher.
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Q. Select the correct form of the verb: 'Neither the manager nor the employees _____ aware of the changes.'
-
A.
was
-
B.
were
-
C.
are
-
D.
is
Solution
The correct verb is 'was' because 'neither/nor' takes a singular verb.
Correct Answer:
A
— was
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Q. Select the correct idiom that means 'to be very busy'.
-
A.
Burning the midnight oil
-
B.
Barking up the wrong tree
-
C.
Caught between a rock and a hard place
-
D.
Bite the bullet
Solution
'Burning the midnight oil' means to be very busy, especially working late into the night.
Correct Answer:
A
— Burning the midnight oil
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'After months of hard work, she finally got the promotion; it was her _____.'
-
A.
piece of cake
-
B.
light at the end of the tunnel
-
C.
just deserts
-
D.
bitter pill
Solution
'Just deserts' refers to receiving what one deserves, especially in terms of reward or punishment.
Correct Answer:
C
— just deserts
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'After the long meeting, I was completely _____ and needed a break.'
-
A.
burnt out
-
B.
in hot water
-
C.
under the weather
-
D.
on cloud nine
Solution
'Burnt out' is the idiom that means exhausted, fitting the context.
Correct Answer:
A
— burnt out
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'He decided to take the bull by the _____ and confront the issue directly.'
-
A.
horns
-
B.
tail
-
C.
head
-
D.
feet
Solution
'Horns' is the correct idiom, meaning to tackle a problem head-on.
Correct Answer:
A
— horns
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'He was in a difficult situation, but he managed to _____ and find a solution.'
-
A.
keep his head above water
-
B.
let the cat out of the bag
-
C.
hit the nail on the head
-
D.
bite the bullet
Solution
'Bite the bullet' means to face a difficult situation with courage.
Correct Answer:
D
— bite the bullet
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: After months of hard work, she finally got the ___ she deserved.
-
A.
short end of the stick
-
B.
long end of the stick
-
C.
fruit of her labor
-
D.
bitter end
Solution
The correct idiom is 'fruit of her labor', which means the results of her hard work.
Correct Answer:
C
— fruit of her labor
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: After the long meeting, I was completely ___.
-
A.
burnt out
-
B.
burnt up
-
C.
burnt down
-
D.
burnt in
Solution
'Burnt out' is the correct idiom meaning exhausted or depleted of energy.
Correct Answer:
A
— burnt out
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: He decided to ___ the bullet and tell her the truth.
-
A.
bite
-
B.
chew
-
C.
swallow
-
D.
cut
Solution
'Bite the bullet' is the correct idiom meaning to face a difficult situation with courage.
Correct Answer:
A
— bite
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Q. Select the correct idiom to complete the sentence: He was in hot water after missing the deadline.
-
A.
in hot water
-
B.
under the weather
-
C.
on cloud nine
-
D.
in the same boat
Solution
The correct idiom is 'in hot water', which means to be in trouble.
Correct Answer:
A
— in hot water
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Q. Select the correct idiom: 'To break the ice' means:
-
A.
To start a conversation.
-
B.
To make a mistake.
-
C.
To end a relationship.
-
D.
To create a problem.
Solution
'To break the ice' means to start a conversation.
Correct Answer:
A
— To start a conversation.
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