Glycogen is the main storage form of carbohydrates in animals, while starch is the storage form in plants.

Cellulose is the main structural component of plant cell walls.

Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the presence of a double bond, allowing for cis and trans configurations.

Alkanes primarily undergo substitution reactions, especially in the presence of halogens.

In the Haber process, hydrogen is used to produce ammonia (NH3).

Polycarbonate is primarily used in the production of optical lenses due to its clarity and strength.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is primarily used in pipes and fittings due to its durability.

The major product of the hydration of propene is propan-2-ol due to Markovnikov's rule.

The reaction is an SN2 reaction leading to the formation of 1-ethoxy-2-methylpropane.

The reaction is an example of an SN2 reaction, where sodium ethoxide acts as a nucleophile, leading to the formation of 1-ethoxybutane.

The reaction leads to the formation of 1-butanol through an SN2 mechanism.

The reaction of chlorobenzene with sodium hydroxide at high temperature leads to the formation of phenol through nucleophilic substitution.

The reaction proceeds via an elimination mechanism (E2) leading to the formation of 2-butene as the major product.

The reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium ethoxide leads to the formation of ethyl butyl ether through an SN2 mechanism.

The major product of the reaction of 1-butene with HBr is 2-bromobutane due to Markovnikov's rule.

The major product of hydrogenation of 2-butyne is butane.

The major product of the reaction of propene with HBr is 2-bromopropane due to Markovnikov's rule.

The reaction is an example of an SN2 reaction, leading to the formation of 1-ethoxybutane.

The major product of the reaction of propene with bromine is 2-bromopropane due to anti-addition.

The major product of the reaction of propene with HBr is 2-Bromopropane due to Markovnikov's rule.

In a P-type semiconductor, holes are the majority charge carriers.

The mass defect is the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual nucleons.

Mass = moles × molar mass = 0.25 moles × 180 g/mol = 45 g.

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + 16*3 = 100 g/mol. Mass = moles x molar mass = 0.5 moles x 100 g/mol = 50 g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol. Mass = moles x molar mass = 0.5 moles x 58.5 g/mol = 29.25 g.

The molar mass of NaCl is 58 g/mol. Therefore, 0.5 moles of NaCl = 0.5 x 58 g = 29 g.

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2*1 + 32 + 4*16 = 98 g/mol. Mass = moles x molar mass = 0.75 moles x 98 g/mol = 73.5 g.

The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18 g/mol (2*1 for H + 16 for O).

The molar mass of CO2 is 12 g/mol (C) + 16 g/mol x 2 (O) = 44 g/mol. Therefore, 2 moles of CO2 weigh 2 x 44 g = 88 g.

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2*1 + 32 + 4*16 = 98 g/mol. Mass = 2 moles x 98 g/mol = 196 g.