The main product of the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen at high temperatures is ammonia (NH3).

Phenol reacts with bromine water to form 2,4,6-tribromophenol, a white precipitate.

Zinc dust reduces phenol to benzene.

Phenol reacts with bromine water to form 2,4,6-tribromophenol, a white precipitate.

The main product is phenyl sulfate, formed by the electrophilic substitution of the hydroxyl group.

The main product is the propan-2-one bisulfite adduct.

When propanal is treated with excess alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, an acetal is formed.

The reaction of propanal with excess Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis yields propan-2-ol.

Propanal is reduced to propan-1-ol when treated with excess hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.

The reaction of propanoic acid with thionyl chloride produces propionyl chloride.

The main product of the hydrogenation of propene is propane.

The main product of hydroboration-oxidation of propene is propan-2-ol.

Nitration of toluene primarily yields nitrotoluene, with the nitro group being directed to the ortho and para positions.

Emulsifiers stabilize mixtures of oil and water, preventing separation in food products.

Antioxidants are used to prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and loss of quality.

Baking soda acts as a leavening agent, helping baked goods to rise.

Fluoride is used in dental care to help prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel.

The conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides typically involves a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

The diffraction pattern arises due to the interference of light waves that spread out after passing through the slit.

Geometric isomers arise due to restricted rotation around double bonds.

The stability of aromatic compounds is primarily due to resonance energy, which arises from the delocalization of pi electrons across the ring.

The stability of atomic nuclei is primarily due to the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together.

The stability of benzene arises from resonance, where the electrons are delocalized over the ring structure, lowering the overall energy.

The stability of the electron orbits in an atom is primarily explained by quantum mechanics.

The stability of the nucleus is primarily due to the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together.

The stability of the nucleus is primarily due to the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together.

Gases have low density because their particles are far apart, leading to a larger volume for the same mass.

The main source of alkanes is petroleum, which contains a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Vehicle emissions are the main source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere.

Sulfur dioxide is released from various sources including volcanic eruptions, automobile emissions, and industrial processes.