The 'Great Leap Forward' was an economic campaign initiated by the Chinese Communist Party aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization.

The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from nomadic tribes and to secure the northern borders of the Chinese states.

The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production but raised concerns about soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss due to intensive farming practices.

Homer is the ancient Greek poet traditionally said to be the author of the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey', foundational works of Western literature.

The Macaulay Minute emphasized the introduction of English education as a means to create a class of educated Indians who could assist in administration.

The Taj Mahal, built during the Mughal Empire in the 17th century, is one of the most famous architectural achievements, symbolizing the grandeur of Mughal architecture and the love of Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

The New Deal policies were aimed at economic recovery from the Great Depression, focusing on relief, recovery, and reform.

The Opium Wars were fought between China and Britain, primarily over trade disputes and the opium trade.

The Quit India Movement was largely a response to the failure of the Cripps Mission, which proposed limited self-government but was rejected by Indian leaders.

The RSS was founded in 1925 and has since been influential in shaping educational policies and promoting cultural education in India.

The 19th-century Renaissance in India was marked by the introduction of Western education and various reform movements aimed at social and cultural renewal.

The 'Right to Equality' ensures that all citizens have equal rights and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

The Salt March was a direct action campaign against the British salt tax, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.

All of the mentioned playwrights, including Bhasa, Kalidasa, and Bhavabhuti, are significant contributors to Sanskrit drama, showcasing its richness.

Sanskritization refers to the process where lower castes adopt the rituals and practices of higher castes, often to improve their social status.

The Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873, aimed at promoting social equality and fighting against caste discrimination.

Rousseau's 'Social Contract' theory emphasizes the idea that individuals collectively agree to form a society and establish a government to protect their rights and welfare.

The 'Two-Nation Theory', which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leading to the demand for Pakistan.

The Wood's Dispatch recommended the establishment of a network of schools and emphasized the need for a structured education system.

Akbar's agricultural policies in ancient India promoted irrigation and crop diversity, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity.

Ancient China is known for its agricultural practices that included the use of the plow and the domestication of animals, which enhanced farming efficiency.

The Ajanta Caves primarily depict Buddhist teachings through their exquisite murals and sculptures, dating back to the 2nd century BCE.

The Alhambra is located in Spain and is a stunning example of Moorish architecture, reflecting the Islamic influence in the region.

The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, established significant diplomatic relations with Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great, leading to cultural exchanges.

The Karakoram Pass served as a crucial geographical feature that facilitated ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia, enabling cultural and economic exchanges.

Qutub Minar is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture, showcasing the blend of Islamic and Indian styles.

The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 is significant for dividing Africa among European powers, leading to arbitrary borders that disregarded ethnic and cultural divisions.

The Berlin Conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the 'Scramble for Africa'.

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, launched in 2015, aims to prevent gender discrimination and promote the education of girls.