Q. What is the effect of closing stock on the profit of a sole trader?
A.
Increases profit
B.
Decreases profit
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the method of inventory valuation
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Solution
Closing stock increases profit as it reduces the cost of goods sold.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases profit
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
Has no effect on cash flow
D.
Increases asset value
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Solution
Depreciation decreases net income as it is an expense that reduces profit.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on partnership accounts?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
No effect on net income
D.
Increases cash flow
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Solution
Depreciation is an expense that reduces net income in partnership accounts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on the cost sheet?
A.
Increases direct materials cost
B.
Increases direct labor cost
C.
Increases manufacturing overhead
D.
Has no effect
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Solution
Depreciation is included in manufacturing overhead, thus increasing the total cost reflected in the cost sheet.
Correct Answer:
C
— Increases manufacturing overhead
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on the final accounts of a partnership firm?
A.
Increases net profit
B.
Decreases net profit
C.
No effect on net profit
D.
Increases total assets
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Solution
Depreciation is an expense that reduces the net profit of the partnership firm in the final accounts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net profit
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on the final accounts of a sole trader?
A.
Increases net profit
B.
Decreases net profit
C.
Has no effect on net profit
D.
Increases total assets
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Solution
Depreciation decreases net profit as it is recorded as an expense.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net profit
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on the financial statements of a company?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
Has no effect on cash flow
D.
Increases total assets
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Solution
Depreciation decreases net income as it is recorded as an expense on the income statement, reducing the overall profit of the company.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on the financial statements?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
No effect on net income
D.
Increases cash flow
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Solution
Depreciation is an expense that reduces net income on the income statement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of depreciation on working capital?
A.
Increases working capital
B.
Decreases working capital
C.
No effect on working capital
D.
Depends on the method of depreciation
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Solution
Depreciation does not directly affect working capital as it is a non-cash expense.
Correct Answer:
C
— No effect on working capital
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Q. What is the effect of drawings on the final accounts of a sole trader?
A.
Increase net profit
B.
Decrease net profit
C.
No effect on net profit
D.
Increase total assets
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Solution
Drawings decrease the net profit as they are considered a distribution of profits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decrease net profit
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Q. What is the effect of increasing accounts payable on working capital?
A.
Increase working capital
B.
Decrease working capital
C.
No effect on working capital
D.
Depends on current assets
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Solution
Increasing accounts payable increases working capital as it reduces current liabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase working capital
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Q. What is the effect of inventory valuation on financial statements?
A.
It affects only the balance sheet
B.
It affects only the income statement
C.
It affects both the balance sheet and income statement
D.
It has no effect on financial statements
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Solution
Inventory valuation impacts both the balance sheet (as it determines the value of current assets) and the income statement (as it affects the cost of goods sold and net income).
Correct Answer:
C
— It affects both the balance sheet and income statement
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Q. What is the effect of not recording accrued expenses in the final accounts?
A.
Overstated profits
B.
Understated assets
C.
Overstated liabilities
D.
No effect
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Solution
Not recording accrued expenses leads to overstated profits, as expenses are not recognized in the period they are incurred.
Correct Answer:
A
— Overstated profits
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Q. What is the effect of not recording depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Assets will be overstated.
B.
Liabilities will be understated.
C.
Net income will be understated.
D.
Equity will be unaffected.
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Solution
Not recording depreciation will overstate the asset value on the balance sheet.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assets will be overstated.
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Q. What is the effect of recording a purchase of inventory on credit in the trial balance?
A.
Increase in assets and increase in liabilities
B.
Decrease in assets and increase in equity
C.
Increase in liabilities and decrease in equity
D.
No effect on the trial balance
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Solution
Recording a purchase of inventory on credit increases assets (inventory) and increases liabilities (accounts payable).
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase in assets and increase in liabilities
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Q. What is the effect of recording an accrued expense on the financial statements?
A.
Increase assets and decrease liabilities
B.
Increase liabilities and decrease equity
C.
Increase expenses and decrease assets
D.
Increase revenues and increase equity
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Solution
Recording an accrued expense increases liabilities and decreases equity due to the recognition of an expense.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increase liabilities and decrease equity
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Q. What is the effect of recording an adjusting entry for accrued expenses on the trial balance?
A.
Increase total debits and total credits
B.
Decrease total debits and total credits
C.
Increase total debits and decrease total credits
D.
Decrease total debits and increase total credits
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Solution
Recording an adjusting entry for accrued expenses increases total debits (expenses) and total credits (liabilities), keeping the trial balance in balance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase total debits and total credits
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Q. What is the effect of recording an adjusting entry for accrued expenses?
A.
Increase assets and decrease liabilities
B.
Increase liabilities and decrease equity
C.
Increase expenses and increase liabilities
D.
Decrease assets and increase expenses
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Solution
Recording an adjusting entry for accrued expenses increases expenses and increases liabilities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Increase expenses and increase liabilities
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Q. What is the effect of recording depreciation on an asset?
A.
Increases asset value
B.
Decreases asset value
C.
Increases cash flow
D.
Decreases liabilities
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Solution
Recording depreciation reduces the book value of the asset on the balance sheet.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases asset value
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Q. What is the effect of recording depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
Has no effect on net income
D.
Increases cash flow
Show solution
Solution
Recording depreciation decreases net income as it is an expense that reduces profit.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of recording depreciation on the final accounts?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
Has no effect on net income
D.
Increases total assets
Show solution
Solution
Recording depreciation decreases net income as it is an expense.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the effect of recording depreciation on the trial balance?
A.
Increase in assets
B.
Decrease in liabilities
C.
Decrease in equity
D.
Increase in revenue
Show solution
Solution
Recording depreciation decreases the value of assets and also reduces equity, as it is an expense.
Correct Answer:
C
— Decrease in equity
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Q. What is the effect of revaluation of assets in a partnership?
A.
Increase in capital accounts
B.
Decrease in capital accounts
C.
No effect on capital accounts
D.
Increase in liabilities
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Solution
Revaluation of assets leads to an increase in the capital accounts of the partners reflecting the increased value.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase in capital accounts
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Q. What is the effect of revaluation of assets on partners' capital accounts?
A.
Increase in all partners' capital
B.
Decrease in all partners' capital
C.
Increase or decrease based on ownership ratio
D.
No effect on capital accounts
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Solution
Revaluation of assets can lead to an increase or decrease in partners' capital accounts based on their ownership ratio in the partnership.
Correct Answer:
C
— Increase or decrease based on ownership ratio
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Q. What is the effect of revaluation of assets on the partnership's capital accounts?
A.
Increase in capital accounts
B.
Decrease in capital accounts
C.
No effect on capital accounts
D.
Depends on the asset type
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Solution
Revaluation of assets typically results in an increase in the capital accounts of the partners, reflecting the increased value of the assets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase in capital accounts
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Q. What is the effect of straight-line depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Increases asset value
B.
Reduces net income evenly over time
C.
Increases cash flow
D.
Decreases total liabilities
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Solution
Straight-line depreciation reduces net income evenly over the asset's useful life.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduces net income evenly over time
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Q. What is the effect of using an accelerated depreciation method on a company's financial statements?
A.
Higher net income in early years
B.
Lower net income in early years
C.
No effect on cash flow
D.
Higher asset value on balance sheet
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Solution
Using an accelerated depreciation method results in higher depreciation expenses in the early years, leading to lower net income during those years.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower net income in early years
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Q. What is the effect of using an accelerated depreciation method on financial statements?
A.
Higher net income in early years
B.
Lower net income in early years
C.
No effect on net income
D.
Higher cash flow in early years
Show solution
Solution
Using an accelerated depreciation method results in lower net income in the early years due to higher depreciation expenses.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower net income in early years
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Q. What is the effect of using different depreciation methods on financial statements?
A.
No effect on net income
B.
Different net income and asset values
C.
Only affects cash flow
D.
Only affects tax liabilities
Show solution
Solution
Different depreciation methods can lead to different net income and asset values on financial statements.
Correct Answer:
B
— Different net income and asset values
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Q. What is the effect of using different depreciation methods on the trial balance?
A.
It affects only the asset accounts.
B.
It affects only the expense accounts.
C.
It affects both asset and expense accounts.
D.
It has no effect on the trial balance.
Show solution
Solution
Different depreciation methods affect both the asset accounts (accumulated depreciation) and the expense accounts (depreciation expense) on the trial balance.
Correct Answer:
C
— It affects both asset and expense accounts.
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