Verbal Ability for Competitive Exam Success

Verbal Ability

Antonyms Change of Speech Change of Voice Closet Test Completing Statements Comprehension Idioms and Phrases One Word Substitutes Ordering of Sentences Ordering of Words Paragraph Formation Selecting Words Sentence Correction Sentence Formation Sentence Improvement Spellings Spotting Errors Synonyms Verbal Analogies

Q. Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?

A. Ad hominem
B. Syllogism
C. Induction
D. Deduction

Solution

'Ad hominem' is a logical fallacy that attacks the person instead of addressing the argument.

Correct Answer: A — Ad hominem

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Q. Which of the following is the closest synonym for 'abundant'?

A. scarce
B. plentiful
C. limited
D. rare

Solution

'Plentiful' is a synonym for 'abundant', meaning in large quantities.

Correct Answer: B — plentiful

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Q. Which of the following is the closest synonym for 'benevolent'?

A. malevolent
B. kind
C. indifferent
D. hostile

Solution

'Kind' is the closest synonym for 'benevolent', which means showing kindness and goodwill.

Correct Answer: B — kind

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Q. Which of the following is the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'After the argument, they decided to _____.'

A. bury the hatchet
B. hit the road
C. let the cat out of the bag
D. kick the bucket

Solution

'Bury the hatchet' means to make peace after a conflict.

Correct Answer: A — bury the hatchet

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Q. Which of the following is the correct idiom to complete the sentence: 'He was in a difficult situation, but he managed to _____.'

A. turn the tables
B. hit the nail on the head
C. bite the bullet
D. break the ice

Solution

The idiom 'bite the bullet' means to face a difficult situation with courage.

Correct Answer: C — bite the bullet

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Q. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning 'to express sorrow or regret'?

A. Apologize
B. Apologise
C. Apologeize
D. Apologizee

Solution

'Apologize' is the correct spelling in American English, while 'Apologise' is the British English variant.

Correct Answer: A — Apologize

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Q. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning 'to make something less severe'?

A. Abolish
B. Alleviate
C. Elleviate
D. Alliviate

Solution

The correct spelling is 'Alleviate', which means to make something less severe.

Correct Answer: B — Alleviate

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Q. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning 'to take back or withdraw'?

A. Recind
B. Rescind
C. Resind
D. Recind

Solution

The correct spelling is 'Rescind', which means to take back or withdraw.

Correct Answer: B — Rescind

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Q. Which of the following is the synonym of 'abundant'?

A. A. scarce
B. B. plentiful
C. C. limited
D. D. insufficient

Solution

'Plentiful' is a synonym of 'abundant', meaning existing in large quantities.

Correct Answer: B — B. plentiful

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Q. Which of the following phrases best fits the context? 'He was feeling under the weather, so he decided to __________.'

A. go for a run
B. take a day off
C. attend the meeting
D. ignore his symptoms

Solution

Taking a day off is a reasonable action when someone is feeling unwell.

Correct Answer: B — take a day off

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Q. Which of the following phrases is an example of a metaphor?

A. Time is a thief.
B. He runs like the wind.
C. She is as brave as a lion.
D. He has a heart of gold.

Solution

'Time is a thief' is a metaphor comparing time to a thief.

Correct Answer: A — Time is a thief.

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Q. Which of the following phrases is an idiom meaning to be very busy?

A. Burning the midnight oil
B. Barking up the wrong tree
C. Caught between a rock and a hard place
D. A blessing in disguise

Solution

'Burning the midnight oil' means to work late into the night, indicating busyness.

Correct Answer: A — Burning the midnight oil

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Q. Which of the following phrases is an idiom that means to be very busy?

A. In hot water
B. Burning the midnight oil
C. Barking up the wrong tree
D. Caught between a rock and a hard place

Solution

'Burning the midnight oil' means to work late into the night, indicating busyness.

Correct Answer: B — Burning the midnight oil

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Q. Which of the following phrases means 'to make a situation worse'?

A. Add fuel to the fire
B. Bite the bullet
C. Break the ice
D. Hit the nail on the head

Solution

'Add fuel to the fire' means to exacerbate a situation, making it worse.

Correct Answer: A — Add fuel to the fire

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the heavy rain, the event was a success; it was a testament to the organizers' ______.'

A. dedication
B. indifference
C. negligence
D. apathy

Solution

The word 'dedication' fits best as it conveys the effort put in by the organizers.

Correct Answer: A — dedication

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the rain, the event was a huge success, and the attendees were ____.'

A. disappointed
B. elated
C. indifferent
D. frustrated

Solution

The word 'elated' fits best as it conveys a positive reaction to the success of the event.

Correct Answer: B — elated

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the rain, the event was a huge success, as everyone was in high spirits and...'

A. the organizers had planned for every contingency.
B. the weather was perfect.
C. it was canceled at the last minute.
D. no one showed up.

Solution

The first option logically completes the paragraph by explaining why the event was successful despite the rain.

Correct Answer: A — the organizers had planned for every contingency.

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the rain, the event was a huge success, as everyone was determined to ______.'

A. make it memorable
B. make it forgettable
C. make it dull
D. make it uninteresting

Solution

The phrase 'make it memorable' fits best as it conveys a positive outcome despite the rain.

Correct Answer: A — make it memorable

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the rain, the event was a huge success, as everyone was _____.'

A. enthusiastic
B. enthusiasm
C. enthuse
D. enthused

Solution

The correct word is 'enthusiastic', which is an adjective that describes the people at the event.

Correct Answer: A — enthusiastic

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes the paragraph? 'Despite the rain, the event was a huge success, as everyone was determined to make it a memorable occasion. __________.'

A. They brought umbrellas and enjoyed the festivities.
B. The rain caused many to stay home.
C. The organizers were disappointed.
D. It was canceled due to bad weather.

Solution

The first option logically follows the determination of the attendees to enjoy the event despite the rain.

Correct Answer: A — They brought umbrellas and enjoyed the festivities.

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes: 'Barking up the wrong tree, _____.'?

A. is a common mistake.
B. can lead to success.
C. is always a good strategy.
D. should be avoided.

Solution

The first option correctly explains the idiom, indicating it refers to making a mistake.

Correct Answer: A — is a common mistake.

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Q. Which of the following sentences best completes: 'When life gives you lemons, you should...'

A. make lemonade.
B. ignore them.
C. throw them away.
D. complain about them.

Solution

The idiom 'When life gives you lemons, make lemonade' suggests making the best out of a bad situation.

Correct Answer: A — make lemonade.

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Q. Which of the following sentences best follows the sentence: 'The early bird catches the worm.'?

A. Therefore, waking up late is not advisable.
B. Birds are known for their beautiful songs.
C. Worms are found in the ground.
D. Many birds migrate during winter.

Solution

The first option logically follows the idiom, emphasizing the importance of being early.

Correct Answer: A — Therefore, waking up late is not advisable.

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Q. Which of the following sentences best follows: 'Actions speak louder than words, _____.'?

A. so we should always talk more.
B. but words can be powerful too.
C. therefore, we must act decisively.
D. and silence is golden.

Solution

The third option logically follows, emphasizing the importance of action.

Correct Answer: C — therefore, we must act decisively.

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Q. Which of the following sentences contains a logical fallacy? 'If we allow students to redo tests, soon they will expect to redo every assignment.'

A. This is a slippery slope argument.
B. This is a valid conclusion.
C. This is a strong argument.
D. This is a factual statement.

Solution

The statement presents a slippery slope argument, suggesting an extreme outcome without evidence.

Correct Answer: A — This is a slippery slope argument.

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Q. Which of the following sentences is a logical conclusion based on the paragraph? 'The new policy was implemented to improve efficiency, and as a result, productivity ____.'

A. decreased significantly.
B. remained the same.
C. increased dramatically.
D. was ignored by employees.

Solution

The logical conclusion is that productivity would increase as a result of improved efficiency.

Correct Answer: C — increased dramatically.

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Q. Which of the following sentences is a synonym for 'happy'?

A. Joyful
B. Sad
C. Angry
D. Bored

Solution

The word 'joyful' is a synonym for 'happy', while the other options represent different emotions.

Correct Answer: A — Joyful

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Q. Which of the following sentences is a synonym for 'to assist'?

A. To hinder
B. To help
C. To ignore
D. To criticize

Solution

The word 'help' is a synonym for 'assist', making option 2 the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B — To help

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Q. Which of the following sentences is an antonym for 'difficult'?

A. Challenging
B. Simple
C. Complicated
D. Hard

Solution

The word 'simple' is an antonym for 'difficult'.

Correct Answer: B — Simple

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Q. Which of the following sentences is an antonym for 'to encourage'?

A. To support
B. To motivate
C. To discourage
D. To inspire

Solution

The word 'discourage' is the opposite of 'encourage', making option 3 the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C — To discourage

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Verbal Ability

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