Q. Determine the minimum value of f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7. (2021)
Solution
The vertex form gives the minimum at x = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4(2) + 7 = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. Determine the point of inflection for f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + 6. (2023)
-
A.
(1, 3)
-
B.
(2, 2)
-
C.
(0, 6)
-
D.
(3, 0)
Solution
f''(x) = 12x^2 - 24x. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x(12x - 24) = 0, so x = 0 or x = 2. Check f(1) = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— (1, 3)
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Q. Determine the point where the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x has a local minimum. (2023)
-
A.
(1, 5)
-
B.
(2, 0)
-
C.
(3, 3)
-
D.
(4, 4)
Solution
Set f'(x) = 0. f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12 = 0 gives x = 2. f(2) = 0.
Correct Answer:
C
— (3, 3)
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Q. Determine the point where the function f(x) = 4x - x^2 has a maximum. (2022)
-
A.
(0, 0)
-
B.
(2, 4)
-
C.
(1, 3)
-
D.
(3, 3)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = 2, found by setting f'(x) = 4 - 2x = 0. f(2) = 4(2) - (2^2) = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— (2, 4)
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Q. Determine the product of the roots of the equation x² + 6x + 8 = 0. (2023)
Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 8/1 = 8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8
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Q. Determine the product of the roots of the equation x² + 6x + 9 = 0. (2021)
Solution
The product of the roots is c/a = 9/1 = 9.
Correct Answer:
A
— 9
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Q. Determine the roots of the equation x² + 2x - 8 = 0. (2023)
-
A.
-4 and 2
-
B.
4 and -2
-
C.
2 and -4
-
D.
0 and 8
Solution
Factoring gives (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0, hence the roots are -4 and 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -4 and 2
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Q. Determine the roots of the equation x² + 6x + 9 = 0. (2023)
Solution
This is a perfect square: (x + 3)² = 0, hence the root is x = -3.
Correct Answer:
A
— -3
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Q. During inhalation, the pressure in the thoracic cavity: (2022)
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Fluctuates
Solution
During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and decreasing the pressure, allowing air to flow in.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
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Q. During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane? (2021)
-
A.
Prophase
-
B.
Metaphase
-
C.
Anaphase
-
D.
Telophase
Solution
During metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, preparing for separation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Metaphase
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Q. During which phase of respiration does oxygen enter the bloodstream? (2019)
-
A.
Inhalation
-
B.
Exhalation
-
C.
Expiration
-
D.
Inspiration
Solution
Oxygen enters the bloodstream during inhalation when air is drawn into the lungs and diffuses across the alveolar membrane.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inhalation
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Q. During which phase of respiration does the diaphragm relax? (2023)
-
A.
Inhalation
-
B.
Exhalation
-
C.
Gas exchange
-
D.
Oxygen transport
Solution
During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes, causing the thoracic cavity to decrease in volume and air to be expelled from the lungs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Exhalation
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Q. During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur? (2020)
-
A.
Follicular phase
-
B.
Luteal phase
-
C.
Menstrual phase
-
D.
Ovulatory phase
Solution
Ovulation occurs during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle when an egg is released from the ovary.
Correct Answer:
D
— Ovulatory phase
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Q. During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken? (2020)
-
A.
Follicular phase
-
B.
Ovulation phase
-
C.
Luteal phase
-
D.
Menstrual phase
Solution
The endometrium thickens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in preparation for a potential pregnancy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Luteal phase
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Q. During which stage of development does the embryo implant into the uterine wall? (2022)
-
A.
Fertilization
-
B.
Cleavage
-
C.
Gastrulation
-
D.
Blastocyst stage
Solution
The embryo implants into the uterine wall during the blastocyst stage of development.
Correct Answer:
D
— Blastocyst stage
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Q. Ethylene is produced in response to which of the following conditions? (2023)
-
A.
High light intensity
-
B.
Low oxygen levels
-
C.
High humidity
-
D.
Low temperature
Solution
Ethylene is produced in response to low oxygen levels, particularly during stress conditions like flooding.
Correct Answer:
B
— Low oxygen levels
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Q. Evaluate the integral ∫ (3x^2 + 2x) dx. (2020)
-
A.
x^3 + x^2 + C
-
B.
x^3 + x^2 + 2C
-
C.
x^3 + x^2 + 1
-
D.
x^3 + 2x + C
Solution
The integral is (3/3)x^3 + (2/2)x^2 + C = x^3 + x^2 + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^3 + x^2 + C
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Q. Evaluate the integral ∫(3x^2 + 2)dx. (2022)
-
A.
x^3 + 2x + C
-
B.
x^3 + 2x^2 + C
-
C.
x^3 + 2x^3 + C
-
D.
3x^3 + 2x + C
Solution
Integrating term by term, ∫3x^2dx = x^3 and ∫2dx = 2x. Thus, ∫(3x^2 + 2)dx = x^3 + 2x + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^3 + 2x + C
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Q. Evaluate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (tan(x)/x) (2023)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
∞
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Using the limit property lim (x -> 0) (tan(x)/x) = 1, we find that the limit is 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. Evaluate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x - sin(x))/x^3 (2022)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1/6
-
C.
1/3
-
D.
1/2
Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for sin(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (x - sin(x))/x^3 = 1/6.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1/6
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Q. Evaluate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(sin(x)) (2022)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
Infinity
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
As x approaches 0, x^3 approaches 0 and sin(x) approaches 0, thus the limit is 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Evaluate the limit: lim (x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) (2020)
-
A.
3
-
B.
6
-
C.
9
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 3)(x + 3)/(x - 3). Canceling (x - 3) gives lim (x -> 3) (x + 3) = 6.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6
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Q. Evaluate ∫ (2x + 3) dx. (2022)
-
A.
x^2 + 3x + C
-
B.
x^2 + 3 + C
-
C.
x^2 + 3x + 1
-
D.
2x^2 + 3 + C
Solution
The integral is (2/2)x^2 + 3x + C = x^2 + 3x + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^2 + 3x + C
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Q. Evaluate ∫ (4x^3 - 2x) dx. (2019)
-
A.
x^4 - x^2 + C
-
B.
x^4 - x^2 + 2C
-
C.
x^4 - x + C
-
D.
4x^4 - 2x^2 + C
Solution
The integral is (4/4)x^4 - (2/2)x^2 + C = x^4 - x^2 + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^4 - x^2 + C
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Q. Evaluate ∫ (5 - 3x) dx. (2022)
-
A.
5x - (3/2)x^2 + C
-
B.
5x - (3/3)x^2 + C
-
C.
5x - (3/4)x^2 + C
-
D.
5x - (3/5)x^2 + C
Solution
The integral is 5x - (3/2)x^2 + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5x - (3/2)x^2 + C
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Q. Evaluate ∫(2x^2 + 3x + 1)dx. (2021)
-
A.
(2/3)x^3 + (3/2)x^2 + x + C
-
B.
(2/3)x^3 + (3/2)x + C
-
C.
(2/3)x^3 + (3/2)x^2 + C
-
D.
(2/3)x^3 + 3x + C
Solution
Integrating term by term: ∫2x^2dx = (2/3)x^3, ∫3xdx = (3/2)x^2, and ∫1dx = x. Thus, ∫(2x^2 + 3x + 1)dx = (2/3)x^3 + (3/2)x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— (2/3)x^3 + (3/2)x^2 + x + C
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Q. Evaluate ∫(5x^4)dx. (2020)
-
A.
(5/5)x^5 + C
-
B.
(1/5)x^5 + C
-
C.
(5/4)x^4 + C
-
D.
(1/4)x^4 + C
Solution
The integral of 5x^4 is (5/5)x^5 + C = x^5 + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— (5/5)x^5 + C
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Q. Evaluate ∫(6x^2 + 3)dx. (2022)
-
A.
2x^3 + 3x + C
-
B.
2x^3 + 3 + C
-
C.
2x^3 + 3x^2 + C
-
D.
2x^3 + 3x^3 + C
Solution
Integrating term by term: ∫6x^2dx = 2x^3 and ∫3dx = 3x. Thus, ∫(6x^2 + 3)dx = 2x^3 + 3x + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x^3 + 3x + C
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Q. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced EMF in a circuit is proportional to what? (2019)
-
A.
Rate of change of current
-
B.
Rate of change of magnetic flux
-
C.
Rate of change of resistance
-
D.
Rate of change of voltage
Solution
Faraday's law states that the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rate of change of magnetic flux
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Q. Find the area of a triangle with vertices at A(0, 0, 0), B(1, 0, 0), and C(0, 1, 0). (2023)
Solution
Area = 0.5 * base * height = 0.5 * 1 * 1 = 0.5 square units.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.5
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