Verbal Ability for Competitive Exam Success

Verbal Ability

Antonyms Change of Speech Change of Voice Closet Test Completing Statements Comprehension Idioms and Phrases One Word Substitutes Ordering of Sentences Ordering of Words Paragraph Formation Selecting Words Sentence Correction Sentence Formation Sentence Improvement Spellings Spotting Errors Synonyms Verbal Analogies

Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who is unable to pay his debts'?

A. Debtor
B. Bankrupt
C. Creditor
D. Investor

Solution

A 'bankrupt' is a person who is legally declared unable to pay their debts.

Correct Answer: B — Bankrupt

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who is very skilled in a particular area'?

A. Expert
B. Novice
C. Amateur
D. Dilettante

Solution

An 'expert' is someone who has a high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area.

Correct Answer: A — Expert

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who is very wealthy'?

A. Rich
B. Affluent
C. Tycoon
D. Billionaire

Solution

A 'tycoon' refers to a very wealthy and powerful business person.

Correct Answer: C — Tycoon

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who loves books'?

A. Bibliophile
B. Bookworm
C. Reader
D. Scholar

Solution

A bibliophile is a person who loves or collects books.

Correct Answer: A — Bibliophile

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who loves or is very interested in books'?

A. Bibliophile
B. Bookworm
C. Reader
D. Scholar

Solution

A 'bibliophile' is someone who loves books.

Correct Answer: A — Bibliophile

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who loves to travel'?

A. Nomad
B. Tourist
C. Globetrotter
D. Explorer

Solution

A 'globetrotter' is someone who loves to travel extensively.

Correct Answer: C — Globetrotter

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who studies the stars and planets'?

A. Astronomer
B. Astrologer
C. Geologist
D. Meteorologist

Solution

An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies.

Correct Answer: A — Astronomer

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who travels to unknown places'?

A. Explorer
B. Adventurer
C. Voyager
D. Traveler

Solution

An 'explorer' is someone who travels to unknown places.

Correct Answer: A — Explorer

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Q. What is the one-word substitute for 'a person who writes plays'?

A. Author
B. Dramatist
C. Poet
D. Novelist

Solution

'Dramatist' refers specifically to a playwright.

Correct Answer: B — Dramatist

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Q. What is the synonym of 'diligent'?

A. Lazy
B. Hardworking
C. Careless
D. Indifferent

Solution

'Hardworking' is a synonym for 'diligent', meaning showing care and effort in one's work.

Correct Answer: B — Hardworking

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Q. What is the synonym of 'dismal'?

A. Cheerful
B. Gloomy
C. Bright
D. Joyful

Solution

'Gloomy' is synonymous with 'dismal', both indicating a sense of sadness or bleakness.

Correct Answer: B — Gloomy

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Q. What logically follows: 'You can't have your cake and eat it too.'?

A. You must make choices and sacrifices.
B. Cake is a popular dessert.
C. Eating cake is enjoyable.
D. People often want everything.

Solution

This idiom means you cannot enjoy two mutually exclusive benefits at the same time.

Correct Answer: A — You must make choices and sacrifices.

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Q. Which idiom means 'to be very happy'?

A. On cloud nine
B. Under the weather
C. Bite the bullet
D. Break the ice

Solution

'On cloud nine' means to be very happy.

Correct Answer: A — On cloud nine

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Q. Which of the following best completes the analogy: 'Hot is to cold as __________ is to difficult.'

A. easy
B. hard
C. simple
D. complex

Solution

The opposite of 'difficult' is 'easy', just as 'hot' is the opposite of 'cold'.

Correct Answer: A — easy

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Q. Which of the following best describes the phrase 'a blessing in disguise'?

A. a hidden danger
B. a fortunate misfortune
C. an obvious advantage
D. a deceptive appearance

Solution

'A blessing in disguise' refers to something that seems bad at first but results in something good.

Correct Answer: B — a fortunate misfortune

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Q. Which of the following best describes the phrase 'to break the ice'?

A. to start a conversation
B. to end a relationship
C. to create tension
D. to avoid conflict

Solution

'To break the ice' means to initiate conversation in a social setting, especially among strangers.

Correct Answer: A — to start a conversation

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Q. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the sentences? 'The sun was shining brightly. The picnic was enjoyable.'

A. Cause and effect
B. Contrast
C. Comparison
D. Sequence

Solution

The bright sun likely caused the picnic to be enjoyable, indicating a cause and effect relationship.

Correct Answer: A — Cause and effect

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Q. Which of the following best summarizes the paragraph? 'The new policy aims to improve employee satisfaction and productivity by offering flexible working hours.'

A. The policy is about employee satisfaction.
B. Flexible hours will increase productivity.
C. The new policy is ineffective.
D. Employees dislike the new policy.

Solution

The summary 'Flexible hours will increase productivity' captures the main idea of the paragraph.

Correct Answer: B — Flexible hours will increase productivity.

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Q. Which of the following completes the idiom: 'Barking up the wrong tree' means to ___?

A. Make a mistake
B. Be successful
C. Be confused
D. Be angry

Solution

The idiom means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action.

Correct Answer: A — Make a mistake

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Q. Which of the following is a logical conclusion based on the statement: 'All cats are mammals. Some mammals are not dogs.'?

A. Some cats are not dogs.
B. All mammals are cats.
C. No cats are dogs.
D. Some dogs are not cats.

Solution

The conclusion 'Some cats are not dogs' logically follows from the premises.

Correct Answer: A — Some cats are not dogs.

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Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'abundant'?

A. scarce
B. plentiful
C. limited
D. meager

Solution

'Plentiful' is a synonym for 'abundant', meaning existing in large quantities.

Correct Answer: B — plentiful

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Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'arduous'?

A. Easy
B. Difficult
C. Simple
D. Pleasant

Solution

'Arduous' means requiring a lot of effort and is synonymous with 'difficult'.

Correct Answer: B — Difficult

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Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'Diligent'?

A. Lazy
B. Hardworking
C. Careless
D. Indifferent

Solution

Diligent means hardworking, making it the correct synonym.

Correct Answer: B — Hardworking

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Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'happy'?

A. sad
B. joyful
C. angry
D. tired

Solution

'Joyful' is a synonym for 'happy', both indicating a state of pleasure or contentment.

Correct Answer: B — joyful

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym for 'arduous'?

A. easy
B. difficult
C. challenging
D. strenuous

Solution

'Easy' is the antonym of 'arduous', which means requiring a lot of effort and hard work.

Correct Answer: A — easy

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'abundant'?

A. Plentiful
B. Scarce
C. Ample
D. Copious

Solution

'Scarce' means limited in quantity, which is the opposite of 'abundant'.

Correct Answer: B — Scarce

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'diligent'?

A. hardworking
B. lazy
C. focused
D. persistent

Solution

'Lazy' is the opposite of 'diligent', which means showing care and effort in one's work.

Correct Answer: B — lazy

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'encourage'?

A. Support
B. Discourage
C. Promote
D. Inspire

Solution

'Discourage' is the antonym of 'encourage.'

Correct Answer: B — Discourage

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'expand'?

A. Grow
B. Increase
C. Contract
D. Enlarge

Solution

'Contract' is the antonym of 'expand'.

Correct Answer: C — Contract

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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'generous'?

A. Benevolent
B. Selfish
C. Charitable
D. Kind

Solution

'Selfish' is an antonym of 'generous', meaning lacking consideration for others.

Correct Answer: B — Selfish

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Verbal Ability

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