Q. Calculate the median of the following set: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. (2020)
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Solution
Arranging the numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The median is the average of the 4th and 5th numbers: (4 + 5) / 2 = 4.5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4.5
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Q. Calculate the median of the following set: 22, 19, 25, 30, 28, 24.
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Solution
Arrange the numbers: 19, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30. The median is the average of the 3rd and 4th values: (24 + 25) / 2 = 24.5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24
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Q. Calculate the variance for the following data: 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9. (2019)
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Solution
Mean = 5. Variance = [(2-5)² + (4-5)² + (4-5)² + (4-5)² + (5-5)² + (5-5)² + (7-5)² + (9-5)²] / 8 = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5
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Q. Calculate the variance for the following data: 3, 7, 7, 19. (2022)
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Solution
Mean = (3 + 7 + 7 + 19) / 4 = 9. Variance = [(3-9)² + (7-9)² + (7-9)² + (19-9)²] / 4 = 25.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25
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Q. Calculate the variance for the following data: 5, 7, 9, 11. (2022)
A.
2.5
B.
3.5
C.
4.0
D.
5.0
Show solution
Solution
Mean = (5 + 7 + 9 + 11) / 4 = 8. Variance = [(5-8)² + (7-8)² + (9-8)² + (11-8)²] / 4 = 3.5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3.5
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Q. Calculate the variance of the following numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. (2022)
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Solution
Mean = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) / 5 = 3. Variance = [(1-3)² + (2-3)² + (3-3)² + (4-3)² + (5-3)²] / 5 = 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1.5
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Q. Consider the data set: 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears 3 times, more than any other number.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. Consider the data set: 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 8 and 9, but since we need to select one, we can choose 8 as it appears first.
Correct Answer:
C
— 8
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Q. Consider the following data set: 10, 20, 20, 30, 40, 30, 30. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 30, as it appears three times, which is more than any other number.
Correct Answer:
C
— 30
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Q. Consider the following data set: 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9. What is the mode?
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Solution
The number 8 appears 3 times, which is more than any other number, making it the mode.
Correct Answer:
D
— 8
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Q. Consider the following numbers: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 4, which appears most frequently (three times).
Correct Answer:
D
— 4
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Q. Determine the angle between the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3. (2021)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ = tan⁻¹(|(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|) = tan⁻¹(5/3), which is approximately 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90 degrees
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (3x - 4)^7.
A.
252
B.
336
C.
672
D.
840
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Solution
The coefficient of x^5 in (3x - 4)^7 is C(7, 5) * (3)^5 * (-4)^2 = 21 * 243 * 16 = 68016.
Correct Answer:
A
— 252
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Q. Determine the continuity of the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 2, x = 1; x + 1, x > 1 } at x = 1.
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on the limit
D.
Only left continuous
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Solution
The left limit as x approaches 1 is 1, the right limit is 2, and f(1) = 2. Since the left and right limits do not match, f(x) is not continuous at x = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— Not continuous
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Q. Determine the continuity of the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 2x - 1, x ≥ 1 } at x = 1.
A.
Continuous
B.
Discontinuous
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
Show solution
Solution
At x = 1, f(1) = 2(1) - 1 = 1 and lim x→1- f(x) = 1, lim x→1+ f(x) = 1. Thus, f(x) is continuous at x = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— Continuous
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Q. Determine the continuity of the function f(x) = |x| at x = 0. (2020)
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on the limit
D.
Only left continuous
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Solution
The function f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0 since both the left-hand limit and right-hand limit equal f(0) = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— Continuous
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Q. Determine the critical points of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4. (2022)
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Solution
f'(x) = 2x - 4; Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2 as the critical point.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. Determine the derivative of f(x) = x^3 - 4x + 7. (2023)
A.
3x^2 - 4
B.
3x^2 + 4
C.
x^2 - 4
D.
3x^2 - 7
Show solution
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 3x^2 - 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3x^2 - 4
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Q. Determine the derivative of f(x) = x^5 - 3x^3 + 2x. (2023)
A.
5x^4 - 9x^2 + 2
B.
5x^4 - 9x + 2
C.
5x^4 - 3x^2 + 2
D.
5x^4 - 3x^3
Show solution
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 5x^4 - 9x^2 + 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5x^4 - 9x^2 + 2
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Q. Determine the distance between the points (-1, -1) and (2, 2).
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(2 - (-1))² + (2 - (-1))²] = √[(2 + 1)² + (2 + 1)²] = √[9 + 9] = √18 = 3√2 ≈ 4.24.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. Determine the distance between the points (0, 0) and (0, 8).
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(0 - 0)² + (8 - 0)²] = √[0 + 64] = √64 = 8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8
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Q. Determine the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6). (2022)
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(4 - 1)² + (6 - 2)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Determine the distance between the points (2, 3) and (2, -1).
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(2 - 2)² + (-1 - 3)²] = √[0 + 16] = √16 = 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. Determine the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0. (2023)
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Solution
Using the formula for distance from a point to a line, the distance is |2(1) + 3(2) - 6| / sqrt(2^2 + 3^2) = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. Determine the local maxima and minima of f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3.
A.
Maxima at x=2
B.
Minima at x=2
C.
Maxima at x=1
D.
Minima at x=1
Show solution
Solution
f'(x) = 2x - 4. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2. f''(x) = 2 > 0 indicates a local minimum at x = 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minima at x=2
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Q. Determine the local maxima and minima of f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16. (2023)
A.
Maxima at x = 0
B.
Minima at x = 2
C.
Maxima at x = 2
D.
Minima at x = 0
Show solution
Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 0, ±2. f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Minima at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
D
— Minima at x = 0
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Q. Determine the local maxima of f(x) = -x^2 + 4x. (2022)
A.
(2, 4)
B.
(0, 0)
C.
(4, 0)
D.
(1, 1)
Show solution
Solution
f'(x) = -2x + 4. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2. f(2) = -2^2 + 4(2) = 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, 4)
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Q. Determine the local maxima or minima of f(x) = -x^2 + 4x. (2019)
A.
Maxima at x=2
B.
Minima at x=2
C.
Maxima at x=4
D.
Minima at x=4
Show solution
Solution
f'(x) = -2x + 4. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2. Since f''(x) = -2 < 0, it is a maxima.
Correct Answer:
A
— Maxima at x=2
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Q. Determine the maximum value of f(x) = -2x^2 + 4x + 1. (2023)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -4/(2*(-2)) = 1. The maximum value is f(1) = -2(1)^2 + 4(1) + 1 = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Determine the maximum value of f(x) = -x^2 + 4x. (2020)
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Solution
f'(x) = -2x + 4. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2. f(2) = -2^2 + 4(2) = 8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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