Q. If the diameter of a circle is 12 cm, what is the area of the circle?
A.
36π cm²
B.
144π cm²
C.
72π cm²
D.
24π cm²
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Solution
The radius r is half of the diameter, so r = 12/2 = 6 cm. The area A = πr² = π(6)² = 36π cm².
Correct Answer:
C
— 72π cm²
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is the area of the circle?
A.
154 cm²
B.
196 cm²
C.
100 cm²
D.
120 cm²
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Solution
The radius r = diameter/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm. The area A = πr² = π(7)² = 49π ≈ 154 cm².
Correct Answer:
B
— 196 cm²
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is the circumference of the circle?
A.
22 cm
B.
28 cm
C.
44 cm
D.
14 cm
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Solution
The circumference C of a circle is given by C = πd. Here, d = 14 cm, so C = π * 14 ≈ 43.98 cm, which rounds to 44 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 28 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is the circumference?
A.
44 cm
B.
28 cm
C.
22 cm
D.
14 cm
Show solution
Solution
The circumference C of a circle is given by C = πd. Thus, C = π(14) ≈ 44 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 44 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is the circumference? (Use π = 22/7)
A.
44 cm
B.
28 cm
C.
22 cm
D.
14 cm
Show solution
Solution
Circumference = πd = (22/7) * 14 = 44 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 44 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is the radius?
A.
7 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
21 cm
D.
28 cm
Show solution
Solution
The radius is half of the diameter. Therefore, the radius is 14/2 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 7 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 20 cm, what is the radius?
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
20 cm
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Solution
Radius = diameter/2 = 20/2 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10 cm
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Q. If the first term of a geometric progression is 3 and the common ratio is 2, what is the 4th term?
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Solution
The nth term of a geometric progression is given by a_n = a * r^(n-1). Here, a = 3, r = 2, and n = 4. So, a_4 = 3 * 2^(4-1) = 3 * 2^3 = 3 * 8 = 24.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24
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Q. If the first term of a geometric progression is 5 and the common ratio is 3, what is the 3rd term?
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Solution
The nth term of a geometric progression is given by a_n = a * r^(n-1). Here, a = 5, r = 3, and n = 3. So, a_3 = 5 * 3^(3-1) = 5 * 3^2 = 5 * 9 = 45.
Correct Answer:
C
— 135
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Q. If the first term of a geometric sequence is 3 and the common ratio is 2, what is the 4th term?
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Solution
The nth term of a geometric sequence is a * r^(n-1). Here, a = 3, r = 2, n = 4. So, 3 * 2^(4-1) = 3 * 8 = 24.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24
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Q. If the first term of an arithmetic progression is 4 and the common difference is 5, what is the 10th term?
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Solution
The nth term of an AP is given by a_n = a + (n-1)d. Here, a = 4, d = 5, and n = 10. So, a_10 = 4 + (10-1)5 = 4 + 45 = 49.
Correct Answer:
B
— 54
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, what is its perimeter?
A.
12 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
8 cm
Show solution
Solution
Perimeter = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm, what type of triangle is it?
A.
Acute
B.
Obtuse
C.
Right
D.
Equilateral
Show solution
Solution
Since 5² + 12² = 13², it is a right triangle.
Correct Answer:
C
— Right
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, what is its area?
A.
84 cm²
B.
168 cm²
C.
42 cm²
D.
56 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Using Heron's formula, s = (7 + 24 + 25)/2 = 28. Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) = √(28(28-7)(28-24)(28-25)) = √(28*21*4*3) = 84 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 84 cm²
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, what is the perimeter of the triangle?
A.
56 cm
B.
50 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
30 cm
Show solution
Solution
Perimeter = 7 + 24 + 25 = 56 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, what is the perimeter?
A.
56 cm
B.
50 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
30 cm
Show solution
Solution
Perimeter = 7 + 24 + 25 = 56 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5 and the perimeter is 60 cm, what is the length of the longest side?
A.
20 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
25 cm
D.
30 cm
Show solution
Solution
Let the sides be 3x, 4x, 5x. Then, 3x + 4x + 5x = 60. Therefore, 12x = 60, x = 5. Longest side = 5x = 25 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, what type of triangle is it?
A.
Equilateral
B.
Isosceles
C.
Scalene
D.
Right
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Solution
Triangle ABC is a right triangle because it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem: 3² + 4² = 5².
Correct Answer:
D
— Right
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, is it a right triangle?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if angle A is 90 degrees
D.
Only if angle B is 90 degrees
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Solution
Yes, because 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25², satisfying the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
A.
Acute
B.
Obtuse
C.
Right
D.
Equilateral
Show solution
Solution
A triangle with sides in the ratio 3:4:5 is a right triangle, as it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer:
C
— Right
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle PQR are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, what is the perimeter of triangle PQR?
A.
50 cm
B.
56 cm
C.
25 cm
D.
24 cm
Show solution
Solution
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides. Therefore, perimeter = 7 + 24 + 25 = 56 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 50 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
A.
Acute
B.
Obtuse
C.
Right
D.
Equilateral
Show solution
Solution
A triangle with sides in the ratio 3:4:5 is a right triangle, as it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer:
C
— Right
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle XYZ are 8 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm, is it a right triangle?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
It cannot be determined
D.
Only if angle X is 90 degrees
Show solution
Solution
Yes, because 8^2 + 15^2 = 64 + 225 = 289 = 17^2, satisfying the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm, and the included angle is 90 degrees, what is the area?
A.
30 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
24 cm²
D.
20 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Area = 1/2 * side1 * side2 = 1/2 * 5 * 12 = 30 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 30 cm²
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm, what is the maximum possible length of the third side?
A.
16 cm
B.
17 cm
C.
18 cm
D.
19 cm
Show solution
Solution
According to the triangle inequality theorem, the length of the third side must be less than the sum of the other two sides. Therefore, the maximum length is 5 + 12 = 17 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 17 cm
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm, what is the range of possible lengths for the third side?
A.
1 cm to 17 cm
B.
6 cm to 16 cm
C.
7 cm to 12 cm
D.
5 cm to 12 cm
Show solution
Solution
The length of the third side must be greater than the difference of the other two sides and less than their sum: |5 - 12| < third side < 5 + 12, which gives 7 cm < third side < 17 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6 cm to 16 cm
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 7 cm, what is the range of possible lengths for the third side?
A.
2 cm to 12 cm
B.
3 cm to 11 cm
C.
4 cm to 10 cm
D.
5 cm to 9 cm
Show solution
Solution
The length of the third side must be greater than the difference of the other two sides and less than their sum: |5 - 7| < third side < 5 + 7, which gives 2 < third side < 12.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3 cm to 11 cm
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 6 cm and 8 cm, what is the range of possible lengths for the third side?
A.
2 cm to 14 cm
B.
2 cm to 10 cm
C.
2 cm to 12 cm
D.
2 cm to 8 cm
Show solution
Solution
The length of the third side must be greater than the difference of the other two sides and less than their sum: |6 - 8| < third side < 6 + 8, which gives 2 cm < third side < 14 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2 cm to 10 cm
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 cm and 15 cm, and the included angle is 60 degrees, what is the area?
A.
60 cm²
B.
80 cm²
C.
90 cm²
D.
100 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Area = 1/2 * a * b * sin(C) = 1/2 * 8 * 15 * sin(60) = 60 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 cm²
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Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 cm and 6 cm, what is the range of possible lengths for the third side?
A.
2 cm to 14 cm
B.
2 cm to 10 cm
C.
4 cm to 14 cm
D.
4 cm to 10 cm
Show solution
Solution
The length of the third side must be greater than the difference of the other two sides and less than their sum: |8 - 6| < third side < 8 + 6, which gives 2 < third side < 14.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2 cm to 10 cm
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