Q. Which of the following is a benefit offered to countries under the European Neighbourhood Policy?
A.
Full EU membership
B.
Access to EU markets
C.
Automatic EU citizenship
D.
Military support
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Solution
Countries under the ENP are offered benefits such as access to EU markets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Access to EU markets
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Q. Which of the following is a challenge to achieving inclusive growth in India?
A.
High literacy rates
B.
Urbanization
C.
Income disparity
D.
Technological advancement
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Solution
Income disparity is a significant challenge to achieving inclusive growth, as it limits access to resources and opportunities for many individuals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Income disparity
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Q. Which of the following is a challenge to food security in India?
A.
High agricultural productivity
B.
Climate change impacts
C.
Increased food exports
D.
Government subsidies
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Solution
Climate change poses significant challenges to food security by affecting agricultural productivity and food supply.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate change impacts
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Q. Which of the following is a common cause of unemployment?
A.
High inflation
B.
Technological advancements
C.
Increased consumer spending
D.
Government subsidies
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Solution
Technological advancements can lead to unemployment as machines and automation replace human labor in various industries.
Correct Answer:
B
— Technological advancements
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Q. Which of the following is a common measure of inflation?
A.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
C.
Unemployment Rate
D.
Balance of Payments
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Solution
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a widely used measure of inflation, reflecting the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services.
Correct Answer:
B
— Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Q. Which of the following is a common method of irrigation?
A.
Drip irrigation
B.
Soil erosion
C.
Crop rotation
D.
Pesticide application
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Solution
Drip irrigation is a common method that delivers water directly to the base of plants, minimizing water waste and maximizing efficiency.
Correct Answer:
A
— Drip irrigation
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Q. Which of the following is a component of fiscal policy?
A.
Interest rate adjustments
B.
Taxation
C.
Open market operations
D.
Reserve requirements
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Solution
Taxation is a key component of fiscal policy, which involves government spending and revenue collection.
Correct Answer:
B
— Taxation
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Q. Which of the following is a component of Microeconomics?
A.
National income
B.
Inflation rates
C.
Consumer behavior
D.
Unemployment rates
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Solution
Consumer behavior is a component of Microeconomics, focusing on individual and business decision-making.
Correct Answer:
C
— Consumer behavior
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for the appointment of a High Court judge?
A.
Must be a citizen of India
B.
Must have been a judge of a lower court for 10 years
C.
Must be a member of the Bar for 15 years
D.
All of the above
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Solution
To be appointed as a High Court judge, one must be a citizen of India, have been a judge of a lower court for 10 years, or be a member of the Bar for 15 years.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool?
A.
Lowering the repo rate
B.
Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio
C.
Decreasing the reverse repo rate
D.
Buying government securities
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Solution
Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a contractionary tool as it reduces the amount of funds available for banks to lend.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio
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Q. Which of the following is a direct consequence of a budget surplus?
A.
Increased public spending
B.
Reduction in national debt
C.
Higher taxes
D.
Increased inflation
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Solution
A budget surplus allows the government to reduce national debt, as it has excess funds after covering its expenditures.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduction in national debt
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Q. Which of the following is a direct consequence of a decrease in the SLR?
A.
Increased liquidity for banks
B.
Higher interest rates for loans
C.
Decreased money supply in the economy
D.
Lower inflation rates
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Solution
A decrease in the SLR increases liquidity for banks, allowing them to lend more.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased liquidity for banks
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Q. Which of the following is a direct consequence of an increase in the SLR?
A.
Increased lending capacity of banks
B.
Decreased liquidity in the banking system
C.
Lower interest rates
D.
Increased foreign investment
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Solution
An increase in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) reduces the funds available for banks to lend, leading to decreased liquidity in the banking system.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreased liquidity in the banking system
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Q. Which of the following is a direct effect of high unemployment rates?
A.
Increased consumer spending
B.
Higher poverty levels
C.
Lower inflation
D.
Increased investment
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Solution
High unemployment rates typically lead to higher poverty levels as more individuals and families struggle to meet their basic needs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Higher poverty levels
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Q. Which of the following is a directive principle aimed at promoting social and economic justice?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Freedom
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to Work, Education and Public Assistance
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Solution
The Right to Work, Education and Public Assistance is a directive principle aimed at promoting social and economic justice.
Correct Answer:
D
— Right to Work, Education and Public Assistance
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Q. Which of the following is a Directive Principle related to the promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 45
C.
Article 44
D.
Article 48
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Solution
Article 46 directs the state to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which of the following is a duty of the Prime Minister?
A.
To represent India in international forums
B.
To appoint the Chief Justice
C.
To summon Parliament sessions
D.
To conduct elections
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Solution
It is the duty of the Prime Minister to summon sessions of Parliament as per Article 85.
Correct Answer:
C
— To summon Parliament sessions
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the federal structure of India?
A.
Single citizenship
B.
Bicameral legislature
C.
Division of powers
D.
Unitary system
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Solution
The division of powers between the central and state governments is a key feature of India's federal structure.
Correct Answer:
C
— Division of powers
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian parliamentary system?
A.
Bicameral legislature
B.
Single-party dominance
C.
Fixed tenure for the Prime Minister
D.
Direct election of the President
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Solution
The Indian parliamentary system features a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bicameral legislature
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Q. Which of the following is a financial instrument that can help alleviate poverty?
A.
Government bonds
B.
Microloans
C.
Stocks
D.
Derivatives
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Solution
Microloans are small loans provided to individuals in poverty to help them start businesses or improve their livelihoods, thus alleviating poverty.
Correct Answer:
B
— Microloans
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Q. Which of the following is a financial instrument used in India for planning?
A.
Government bonds
B.
Equity shares
C.
Mutual funds
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Government bonds, equity shares, and mutual funds are all financial instruments used in India for planning and investment.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a financial instrument used in the Indian economy?
A.
Equity shares
B.
Government bonds
C.
Mutual funds
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the options listed are financial instruments used in the Indian economy.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the RBI that supports inclusive growth?
A.
Regulating foreign exchange
B.
Issuing currency notes
C.
Promoting financial literacy
D.
Setting interest rates
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Solution
Promoting financial literacy is a function of the RBI that helps empower individuals to make informed financial decisions, supporting inclusive growth.
Correct Answer:
C
— Promoting financial literacy
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the RBI?
A.
Issuing currency notes
B.
Setting income tax rates
C.
Regulating the stock market
D.
Managing government budgets
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Solution
One of the key functions of the RBI is to issue currency notes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Issuing currency notes
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A.
Issuing currency
B.
Collecting taxes
C.
Managing public debt
D.
Regulating stock markets
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Solution
The RBI is responsible for issuing currency in India, which is a key function of a central bank.
Correct Answer:
A
— Issuing currency
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty of civil servants under the Civil Services Conduct Rules?
A.
To uphold the Constitution
B.
To promote political parties
C.
To engage in business activities
D.
To ignore public grievances
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Solution
One of the fundamental duties of civil servants is to uphold the Constitution and the law.
Correct Answer:
A
— To uphold the Constitution
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty of every citizen as per the Constitution of India?
A.
To vote in elections
B.
To pay taxes
C.
To promote harmony
D.
To serve in the military
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Solution
Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is a fundamental duty of every citizen as per Article 51A of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty of every citizen as per the Constitution?
A.
To vote in elections
B.
To pay taxes
C.
To promote harmony
D.
To serve in the military
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Solution
Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is a fundamental duty of every citizen as per Article 51A of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty related to the conduct of civil servants?
A.
To promote harmony
B.
To vote in elections
C.
To pay taxes
D.
To protect the environment
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Solution
Promoting harmony among the people is a fundamental duty that aligns with the conduct expected from civil servants.
Correct Answer:
A
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a Fundamental Right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Property
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Work
D.
Right to Education
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Solution
The Right to Equality is one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to Equality
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