Medical Science

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Q. What is the primary purpose of using animal cell culture in research?
  • A. To study cellular processes in a controlled environment
  • B. To produce large quantities of bacteria
  • C. To create genetically modified plants
  • D. To synthesize inorganic compounds
Q. What is the primary purpose of using molecular markers in plant breeding?
  • A. To increase yield
  • B. To identify genetic diversity
  • C. To track inheritance of traits
  • D. To enhance flavor
Q. What is the primary purpose of using vectors in animal cell culture?
  • A. To enhance cell growth
  • B. To introduce foreign DNA
  • C. To provide nutrients
  • D. To increase cell size
Q. What is the primary purpose of wastewater treatment?
  • A. To remove pathogens and pollutants
  • B. To increase nutrient levels
  • C. To enhance water color
  • D. To promote algae growth
Q. What is the primary reactant in photosynthesis?
  • A. Glucose
  • B. Oxygen
  • C. Carbon Dioxide
  • D. Water
Q. What is the primary reason for the health benefits associated with eating fish?
  • A. High fiber content
  • B. Rich in antioxidants
  • C. Source of omega-3 fatty acids
  • D. Low in saturated fat
Q. What is the primary reason for the use of antibiotics in poultry farming?
  • A. Growth promotion
  • B. Disease prevention
  • C. Meat quality improvement
  • D. Egg production enhancement
Q. What is the primary regulator of breathing rate?
  • A. Oxygen levels
  • B. Carbon dioxide levels
  • C. Blood pH
  • D. Lung volume
Q. What is the primary regulatory hormone for appetite control?
  • A. Leptin
  • B. Ghrelin
  • C. Insulin
  • D. Cortisol
Q. What is the primary regulatory mechanism for maintaining blood glucose levels?
  • A. Insulin and glucagon
  • B. Gastrin and secretin
  • C. Bile and pancreatic enzymes
  • D. Cholecystokinin and amylase
Q. What is the primary reservoir for Vibrio parahaemolyticus?
  • A. Freshwater lakes
  • B. Saltwater environments
  • C. Soil
  • D. Human carriers
Q. What is the primary role of allosteric enzymes in metabolic pathways?
  • A. To catalyze irreversible reactions
  • B. To provide feedback inhibition
  • C. To enhance substrate binding
  • D. To stabilize the transition state
Q. What is the primary role of bacteria in soil microbiology?
  • A. Decomposing organic matter
  • B. Fixing atmospheric nitrogen
  • C. Producing antibiotics
  • D. Causing plant diseases
Q. What is the primary role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
  • A. To provide energy
  • B. To stabilize membrane fluidity
  • C. To facilitate transport
  • D. To act as a receptor
Q. What is the primary role of hemoglobin in the blood?
  • A. Transporting nutrients
  • B. Regulating pH
  • C. Transporting oxygen
  • D. Clotting blood
Q. What is the primary role of ligaments in the musculoskeletal system?
  • A. Connect muscle to bone
  • B. Connect bone to bone
  • C. Provide energy for muscle contraction
  • D. Support blood flow
Q. What is the primary role of microbes in aquatic environments?
  • A. Decomposing organic matter
  • B. Producing oxygen
  • C. Regulating water temperature
  • D. Filtering pollutants
Q. What is the primary role of mRNA in translation?
  • A. To catalyze peptide bond formation
  • B. To carry genetic information from DNA to ribosomes
  • C. To transport amino acids to the ribosome
  • D. To regulate gene expression
Q. What is the primary role of nitrogen fixation in plants?
  • A. To convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form
  • B. To produce glucose during photosynthesis
  • C. To absorb sunlight for energy
  • D. To release oxygen into the atmosphere
Q. What is the primary role of proteins in nucleic acid interactions?
  • A. Catalyzing chemical reactions
  • B. Storing genetic information
  • C. Facilitating transcription and replication
  • D. Providing structural support
Q. What is the primary role of special proteins in crop improvement?
  • A. Enhancing photosynthesis
  • B. Increasing resistance to pests
  • C. Improving soil quality
  • D. Boosting water retention
Q. What is the primary role of the autonomic nervous system?
  • A. Controlling voluntary movements
  • B. Regulating involuntary bodily functions
  • C. Processing sensory information
  • D. Coordinating muscle contractions
Q. What is the primary role of the cardiovascular system?
  • A. To digest food
  • B. To transport oxygen and nutrients
  • C. To regulate temperature
  • D. To produce hormones
Q. What is the primary role of the endocrine system in pharmacology?
  • A. Regulating blood pressure
  • B. Secreting hormones that affect drug metabolism
  • C. Controlling muscle contractions
  • D. Facilitating nutrient absorption
Q. What is the primary role of the enteric nervous system?
  • A. Regulation of blood pressure
  • B. Control of gastrointestinal motility and secretion
  • C. Coordination of respiratory rate
  • D. Regulation of heart rate
Q. What is the primary role of the gallbladder?
  • A. Storage of bile
  • B. Production of bile
  • C. Absorption of fats
  • D. Filtration of blood
Q. What is the primary role of the hypothalamus in homeostasis?
  • A. Regulating heart rate
  • B. Controlling body temperature
  • C. Managing blood glucose levels
  • D. Stimulating digestion
Q. What is the primary role of the immune system?
  • A. To transport oxygen
  • B. To protect against pathogens
  • C. To regulate metabolism
  • D. To maintain homeostasis
Q. What is the primary role of the large intestine?
  • A. Digestion of proteins
  • B. Absorption of water
  • C. Production of bile
  • D. Secretion of hormones
Q. What is the primary role of the microbiome in human health?
  • A. Producing toxins
  • B. Digesting food and synthesizing vitamins
  • C. Causing diseases
  • D. Regulating body temperature
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