Logical Reasoning for Competitive Exam Success

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Logical Reasoning

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Logical Reasoning MCQ & Objective Questions

Logical reasoning is a crucial skill that plays a significant role in various exams. Mastering logical reasoning can enhance your problem-solving abilities and boost your confidence during tests. Practicing MCQs and objective questions in this area not only helps in understanding concepts but also prepares you to tackle important questions effectively, leading to better scores in your exams.

What You Will Practise Here

Analytical reasoning techniques
Logical sequences and patterns
Deductive and inductive reasoning
Critical thinking and argument analysis
Data interpretation and logical puzzles
Venn diagrams and their applications
Common logical fallacies and how to avoid them

Exam Relevance

Logical reasoning is a vital component in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. In these exams, you can expect questions that assess your ability to analyze information, draw conclusions, and solve problems logically. Common question patterns include identifying logical relationships, solving puzzles, and interpreting data, making it essential to practice logical reasoning MCQ questions to excel.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Overlooking key details in the questions
Confusing similar logical patterns
Rushing through problems without careful analysis
Neglecting to practice with a variety of question types

FAQs

Question: What are some effective strategies for solving logical reasoning MCQs?
Answer: Break down the question, identify keywords, and eliminate clearly wrong options to improve your chances of selecting the correct answer.

Question: How can I improve my logical reasoning skills?
Answer: Regular practice with logical reasoning objective questions and reviewing explanations for both correct and incorrect answers can significantly enhance your skills.

Start your journey towards mastering logical reasoning today! Solve practice MCQs to test your understanding and boost your exam preparation. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!

Analogies Analyzing Arguments Artificial Language Cause and Effect Course of Action Essential Part Letter and Symbol Series Logical Deduction Logical Games Logical Problems Making Judgments Matching Definitions Number Series Statement and Argument Statement and Assumption Statement and Conclusion Theme Detection Verbal Classification Verbal Reasoning

Q. What is the next letter in the series: M, O, Q, S, ?

A. U
B. V
C. W
D. X

Solution

The series increases by 2 letters each time. After S, the next letter is U.

Correct Answer: A — U

Q. What is the next number in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13

Solution

The series is Fibonacci: each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, so 5 + 8 = 13.

Correct Answer: A — 10

Q. What is the next number in the series: 100, 90, 80, 70, ...?

A. 60
B. 50
C. 40
D. 30

Solution

The series decreases by 10 each time. So, 70-10=60.

Correct Answer: A — 60

Q. What is the next number in the series: 2, 3, 5, 7, ...?

A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12

Solution

The series consists of prime numbers. The next prime number after 7 is 11.

Correct Answer: C — 11

Q. What is the next symbol in the series: @, #, $, ?, &

A. %
B. ^
C. &
D. *

Solution

The series alternates between symbols. After $, the next symbol is %.

Correct Answer: A — %

Q. What is the next term in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...?

A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
D. 9

Solution

The series is Fibonacci; next term is 3+5=8.

Correct Answer: A — 8

Q. Which letter comes next in the series: B, E, H, K, ?

A. N
B. O
C. P
D. Q

Solution

The series increases by 3 letters each time. After K, the next letter is N.

Correct Answer: A — N

Q. Which letter is 5 places before 'K' in the alphabet?

A. F
B. G
C. H
D. I

Solution

K is the 11th letter. 11 - 5 = 6, which corresponds to F.

Correct Answer: A — F

Q. Which letter is two places before 'D' in the alphabet?

A. B
B. C
C. A
D. E

Solution

Two places before D (D, C, B) is B.

Correct Answer: B — C

Q. Which letter will replace the question mark in the series: Z, Y, X, ?, V?

A. W
B. U
C. T
D. S

Solution

The series is in reverse alphabetical order, so after X comes W.

Correct Answer: A — W

Q. Which letter will replace the question mark in the series: Z, Y, X, W, ?

A. V
B. U
C. T
D. S

Solution

The series is in reverse alphabetical order, so after W comes V.

Correct Answer: A — V

Q. Which number does not belong in the following series: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 14

Solution

All others are prime numbers; 14 is not.

Correct Answer: D — 14

Q. Which number does not belong in the following series: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 20?

A. 3
B. 12
C. 15
D. 20

Solution

All numbers except 20 are multiples of 3.

Correct Answer: D — 20

Q. Which number does not belong in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, 20?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 20

Solution

All are powers of 2 except 20.

Correct Answer: D — 20

Q. Which number does not belong to the following series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 30?

A. 1
B. 4
C. 9
D. 30

Solution

All numbers except 30 are perfect squares.

Correct Answer: D — 30

Q. Which number does not belong to the series: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 20?

A. 3
B. 6
C. 20
D. 15

Solution

All are multiples of 3 except 20.

Correct Answer: C — 20

Q. Which number should come next in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9

Solution

This is the Fibonacci sequence where the next number is the sum of the two preceding ones: 3 + 5 = 8.

Correct Answer: A — 6

Q. Which number should come next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ...?

A. 20
B. 24
C. 32
D. 36

Solution

The series is doubling each time: 2*2=4, 4*2=8, 8*2=16, so the next is 16*2=32.

Correct Answer: C — 32

Q. Which number should come next in the series: 3, 6, 11, 18, 27?

A. 38
B. 39
C. 40
D. 41

Solution

The differences are 3, 5, 7, 9; next difference is 11; 27+11=38.

Correct Answer: A — 38

Q. Which of the following best defines 'Apathy'?

A. Intense enthusiasm
B. Lack of interest or concern
C. Strong emotional attachment
D. Active engagement

Solution

'Apathy' is defined as a lack of interest or concern.

Correct Answer: B — Lack of interest or concern

Q. Which of the following best defines 'Cacophony'?

A. A pleasant sound
B. A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
C. A harmonious blend of music
D. A silent environment

Solution

Cacophony is defined as a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Correct Answer: B — A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

Q. Which of the following best defines 'hyperbole'?

A. An understatement
B. An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally
C. A type of rhyme
D. A factual statement

Solution

Hyperbole is defined as an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally.

Correct Answer: B — An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally

Q. Which of the following best defines 'Sycophant'?

A. A loyal friend
B. A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important
C. An independent thinker
D. A critic

Solution

'Sycophant' refers to a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important.

Correct Answer: B — A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important

Q. Which of the following best describes 'Ephemeral'?

A. Lasting for a very short time
B. Enduring and permanent
C. Consistent and reliable
D. Timeless and eternal

Solution

'Ephemeral' refers to something that lasts for a very short time.

Correct Answer: A — Lasting for a very short time

Q. Which of the following completes the analogy: Hand is to Arm as Foot is to ...?

A. Leg
B. Toe
C. Knee
D. Ankle

Solution

A hand is part of an arm, just as a foot is part of a leg.

Correct Answer: A — Leg

Q. Which of the following defines 'idiom'?

A. A phrase that means something different from its literal meaning
B. A type of metaphor
C. A synonym for a word
D. A grammatical rule

Solution

An idiom is defined as a phrase that means something different from its literal meaning.

Correct Answer: A — A phrase that means something different from its literal meaning

Q. Which of the following is a conclusion based on the statement: 'All cats are animals'?

A. Some animals are cats
B. All animals are cats
C. No cats are animals
D. Some cats are not animals

Solution

From 'All cats are animals', we can conclude 'Some animals are cats'.

Correct Answer: A — Some animals are cats

Q. Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from the statement: 'All cats are animals'?

A. Some animals are cats
B. All animals are cats
C. No cats are animals
D. Some cats are not animals

Solution

If all cats are animals, then some animals must be cats.

Correct Answer: A — Some animals are cats

Q. Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from the statements: All cats are animals. Some animals are dogs.

A. All dogs are cats.
B. Some cats are dogs.
C. Some animals are cats.
D. No cats are dogs.

Solution

From the statements, we can conclude that some animals (which include cats) are indeed cats.

Correct Answer: C — Some animals are cats.

Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'HAPPY' in coded form: JQZZQ?

A. GLAD
B. SAD
C. SORE
D. MAD

Solution

The code shifts each letter by +2. H -> J, A -> C, P -> R, P -> R, Y -> Z.

Correct Answer: A — GLAD

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