Q. If J is the father of K and K is the son of L, how is L related to J?
-
A.
Wife
-
B.
Sister
-
C.
Mother
-
D.
Daughter
Solution
L is the mother of K, making L the wife of J.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wife
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Q. If J is the sister of K and L is the brother of K, what is the relationship between J and L?
-
A.
Cousins
-
B.
Siblings
-
C.
Aunt and Nephew
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
J and L are siblings.
Correct Answer:
B
— Siblings
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Q. If J is the son of K and L is the daughter of K, how is J related to L?
-
A.
Brother
-
B.
Sister
-
C.
Cousin
-
D.
Uncle
Solution
J and L are both children of K, making them siblings.
Correct Answer:
A
— Brother
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Q. If John is the son of Mary and Mary is the daughter of Sarah, how is Sarah related to John?
-
A.
Grandmother
-
B.
Mother
-
C.
Aunt
-
D.
Sister
Solution
Sarah is the mother of Mary, making her the grandmother of John.
Correct Answer:
A
— Grandmother
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Q. If K is sitting directly across from L and M is sitting to the right of K, who is sitting to the left of L?
-
A.
K
-
B.
M
-
C.
N
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
If K is across from L and M is to the right of K, then N must be sitting to the left of L.
Correct Answer:
C
— N
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Q. If K is sitting to the right of L and M is sitting to the left of K, who is sitting in the middle?
-
A.
K
-
B.
L
-
C.
M
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
K is in the middle because L is to the left and M is to the right.
Correct Answer:
A
— K
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Q. If K is to the right of L and M is to the left of K, who is sitting in the middle?
-
A.
K
-
B.
L
-
C.
M
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
L is to the left of K, and M is to the left of K, making L the one in the middle.
Correct Answer:
B
— L
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Q. If M is the brother of N and N is the mother of O, what is M's relationship to O?
-
A.
Uncle
-
B.
Father
-
C.
Cousin
-
D.
Brother
Solution
M is the brother of N, who is the mother of O, making M the uncle of O.
Correct Answer:
A
— Uncle
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Q. If M is the father of N and N is the daughter of O, how is O related to M?
-
A.
Wife
-
B.
Sister
-
C.
Mother
-
D.
Aunt
Solution
O is the mother of N, and since M is the father of N, O is M's wife.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wife
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Q. If M is the father of N and O is the son of N, what is the relationship between M and O?
-
A.
Grandfather
-
B.
Father
-
C.
Uncle
-
D.
Brother
Solution
M is the grandfather of O.
Correct Answer:
A
— Grandfather
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Q. If M is the son of N and N is the daughter of O, how is O related to M?
-
A.
Grandfather
-
B.
Father
-
C.
Uncle
-
D.
Brother
Solution
O is the parent of N, making O the grandfather of M.
Correct Answer:
A
— Grandfather
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Q. If north is 0 degrees, what direction is 90 degrees?
-
A.
East
-
B.
West
-
C.
North
-
D.
South
Solution
90 degrees from north is east.
Correct Answer:
A
— East
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Q. If O is sitting next to P and Q is sitting two places to the left of O, where is P sitting?
-
A.
Next to O
-
B.
Next to Q
-
C.
Two places to the right of Q
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
P is sitting next to O, as stated in the question.
Correct Answer:
A
— Next to O
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Q. If P is the daughter of Q and R is the son of Q, how is P related to R?
-
A.
Sister
-
B.
Cousin
-
C.
Aunt
-
D.
Mother
Solution
P and R are both children of Q, making them siblings.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sister
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Q. If P is the mother of Q and Q is the sister of R, how is P related to R?
-
A.
Aunt
-
B.
Mother
-
C.
Sister
-
D.
Cousin
Solution
P is the mother of Q, and since Q is the sister of R, P is also the mother of R.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mother
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Q. If Q is sitting next to R and S is sitting directly across from Q, who is sitting next to S?
-
A.
R
-
B.
Q
-
C.
None
-
D.
Both R and Q
Solution
R is sitting next to S since Q is next to R.
Correct Answer:
A
— R
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Q. If Q is sitting to the left of R and S is sitting to the right of R, who is sitting in the middle?
-
A.
Q
-
B.
R
-
C.
S
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
R is in the middle as Q is to the left and S is to the right.
Correct Answer:
B
— R
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Q. If S is the daughter of T and T is the son of U, how is U related to S?
-
A.
Grandfather
-
B.
Father
-
C.
Uncle
-
D.
Brother
Solution
U is the parent of T, making U the grandfather of S.
Correct Answer:
A
— Grandfather
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Q. If S is the father of T and U is the sister of T, how is S related to U?
-
A.
Father
-
B.
Brother
-
C.
Uncle
-
D.
Grandfather
Solution
S is the father of T, and since U is the sister of T, S is also the father of U.
Correct Answer:
A
— Father
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Q. If S is the wife of T and U is the son of T, what is the relationship between S and U?
-
A.
Mother
-
B.
Sister
-
C.
Aunt
-
D.
Cousin
Solution
S is the mother of U.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mother
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Q. If some A are B and some B are C, can we conclude that some A are C?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Not necessarily
-
D.
All A are C
Solution
We cannot conclude that some A are C as the relationships do not guarantee it.
Correct Answer:
C
— Not necessarily
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Q. If some cats are black and all black animals are pets, which of the following is true?
-
A.
Some pets are cats.
-
B.
All cats are pets.
-
C.
No cats are pets.
-
D.
Some pets are not cats.
Solution
The statement 'Some pets are cats' is true because some cats are black and all black animals are pets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Some pets are cats.
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Q. If some cats are black and all black animals are pets, which of the following must be true?
-
A.
Some cats are pets.
-
B.
All cats are black.
-
C.
No cats are pets.
-
D.
All pets are cats.
Solution
If some cats are black and all black animals are pets, it follows that some cats are pets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Some cats are pets.
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Q. If some cats are not pets and all pets are animals, which of the following is true?
-
A.
All cats are animals.
-
B.
Some animals are not cats.
-
C.
Some pets are not cats.
-
D.
All pets are cats.
Solution
It is true that all cats are animals, as they fall under the broader category of pets which are animals.
Correct Answer:
A
— All cats are animals.
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Q. If some cats are not pets and all pets are animals, which of the following must be true?
-
A.
Some animals are not cats.
-
B.
All cats are animals.
-
C.
Some pets are not cats.
-
D.
All animals are pets.
Solution
Since some cats are not pets, it follows that some pets are not cats.
Correct Answer:
C
— Some pets are not cats.
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Q. If some cats are pets and all pets are animals, which of the following is true?
-
A.
All cats are animals.
-
B.
Some animals are cats.
-
C.
No cats are animals.
-
D.
All pets are cats.
Solution
It is true that all cats are animals because they fall under the category of pets, which are animals.
Correct Answer:
A
— All cats are animals.
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Q. If some dogs are friendly and all friendly animals are pets, can we conclude that some dogs are pets?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only if all pets are dogs
-
D.
Only if some pets are not dogs
Solution
Yes, the conclusion is valid because if some dogs are friendly and all friendly animals are pets, then those friendly dogs must be pets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. If someone is 'burning the midnight oil', what are they likely doing?
-
A.
A. Sleeping early
-
B.
B. Working late into the night
-
C.
C. Taking a break
-
D.
D. Enjoying leisure time
Solution
The idiom means to stay up late working or studying.
Correct Answer:
B
— B. Working late into the night
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Q. If someone is 'in hot water', what does it mean?
-
A.
They are enjoying a bath
-
B.
They are in trouble
-
C.
They are feeling warm
-
D.
They are cooking
Solution
'In hot water' is an idiom that means to be in trouble or facing difficulties.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are in trouble
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Q. If someone is 'on cloud nine', they are feeling _____.
-
A.
sad
-
B.
angry
-
C.
happy
-
D.
confused
Solution
'On cloud nine' is an idiom that means to be extremely happy or in a state of bliss.
Correct Answer:
C
— happy
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