Average speed is calculated as total distance divided by total time: 100 m / 5 s = 20 m/s.

Strain can be calculated using the formula: Strain = Stress / Young's Modulus. Thus, Strain = 100 MPa / 200 GPa = 0.0005.

The neutral axis in a beam subjected to bending is the axis where the bending stress is zero.

The area under the shear force diagram represents the bending moment at that section of the beam.

A positive bending moment indicates that the beam is sagging, meaning the top fibers are in compression and the bottom fibers are in tension.

The maximum shear force in a cantilever beam with a uniform distributed load occurs at the fixed support.

The efficiency of a Carnot cycle is given by the formula η = 1 - (T_c/T_h), where T_c is the temperature of the cold reservoir and T_h is the temperature of the hot reservoir.

The efficiency of a Carnot cycle is given by the formula η = 1 - (T_c/T_h), where T_c is the temperature of the cold reservoir and T_h is the temperature of the hot reservoir.

In a Carnot cycle, the hot reservoir must be at a higher temperature than the cold reservoir for the cycle to operate.

In a Carnot cycle, the isothermal process occurs during the heat absorption from the hot reservoir, where the temperature remains constant.

In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, it means that heat must be added or work must be done on the system.

Using F = ma, we have 20 N = 5 kg * a, thus a = 20 N / 5 kg = 4 m/s².

In a frictionless environment, all objects in free fall accelerate at 9.81 m/s² due to gravity.

The working fluid in a Rankine cycle is typically water, which is used to convert heat into work.

For a simply supported beam with a point load P at the center, the maximum bending moment is given by M = PL/4.

If the sum of vertical and horizontal forces is zero, the system is in static equilibrium.

In a two-dimensional static equilibrium problem, two equations (sum of forces in x and y directions) are needed to solve for the unknowns.

In an ideal gas, the internal energy increases with an increase in temperature.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, which is a method used to control machine tools via a computer.

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Radiation is the mode of heat transfer that does not require a medium; it can occur through a vacuum.

Convection is the mode of heat transfer that involves the movement of fluid, where heat is carried by the fluid as it moves.

The Rankine cycle typically uses water as the working fluid due to its favorable thermodynamic properties.

The Rankine cycle typically uses water as the working fluid, which undergoes phase changes to absorb and release heat.

Green sand casting uses a mixture of sand and a binding agent to create the mold.

Forging involves deforming a material by applying compressive forces.

Welding is a joining process that uses heat and pressure to fuse materials together.

MIG welding (Metal Inert Gas) involves feeding a continuous filler wire into the weld pool.

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, which refers to the automated control of machining tools via computer.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of the universe tends to increase, indicating the direction of spontaneous processes.