Q. Statement: Some cars are electric. Argument: Therefore, some electric vehicles are cars.
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A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The argument is a non sequitur.
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D.
The argument is a false premise.
Solution
The argument is valid because if some cars are electric, it logically follows that some electric vehicles must be cars.
Correct Answer:
A
— The argument is valid.
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Q. Statement: Some dogs are not friendly. Argument: Therefore, all dogs are unfriendly.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is weak because it generalizes that all dogs are unfriendly based on the fact that some are not.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some flowers are red. Argument: Therefore, roses are red flowers.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it correctly identifies roses as a type of flower that can be red.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Some fruits are apples. Argument: Therefore, all apples are fruits.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it correctly states that apples are a subset of fruits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Some fruits are apples. Argument: Therefore, some apples are fruits.
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A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The argument is ambiguous.
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D.
The argument is a generalization.
Solution
The argument is valid because if some fruits are apples, it follows that some apples must be fruits.
Correct Answer:
A
— The argument is valid.
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Q. Statement: Some fruits are tropical. Argument: Therefore, some tropical items are fruits.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it logically follows that if some fruits are tropical, then some tropical items must be fruits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Some metals are conductive. Argument: Therefore, all conductive materials are metals.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is valid.
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D.
Argument is sound.
Solution
The argument is weak because it generalizes that all conductive materials are metals.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some metals are conductive. Argument: Therefore, some conductive materials are metals.
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A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The statement is false.
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D.
The statement is true.
Solution
The argument is valid because if some metals are conductive, it follows that some conductive materials can be metals.
Correct Answer:
A
— The argument is valid.
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Q. Statement: Some metals are magnetic. Argument: Therefore, all metals are magnetic.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is valid.
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D.
Argument is irrelevant.
Solution
The argument is weak because it incorrectly generalizes that all metals are magnetic based on some.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some pets are dogs. Argument: Therefore, all dogs are pets.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is weak because while some pets are dogs, it does not mean that all dogs are pets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some plants are not trees. Argument: Therefore, all trees are plants.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is weak because it incorrectly assumes that all trees must be plants without exception.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some students are athletes. Argument: Therefore, all students are athletes.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is weak because it incorrectly generalizes that all students are athletes based on a subset.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are not professors. Argument: Therefore, all professors are teachers.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is weak because it incorrectly assumes that all professors must be teachers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argument is weak.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are not professors. Argument: Therefore, some professors are not teachers.
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A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The argument is a fallacy.
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D.
The argument is a conclusion.
Solution
The argument is invalid because just because some teachers are not professors does not imply that some professors are not teachers.
Correct Answer:
B
— The argument is invalid.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are not strict. Argument: Therefore, some strict individuals are not teachers.
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A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The argument is a non sequitur.
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D.
The argument is a false conclusion.
Solution
The argument is invalid because the statement does not provide information about strict individuals outside of teachers.
Correct Answer:
B
— The argument is invalid.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are women. Argument: Therefore, some women are teachers.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it logically follows that if some teachers are women, then some women must be teachers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Some vehicles are cars. Argument: Therefore, all cars are vehicles.
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A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
-
D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it correctly states that cars are a subset of vehicles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Showing 31 to 47 of 47 (2 Pages)