Percentage MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding percentages is crucial for students preparing for school exams and competitive tests in India. Mastering this topic not only aids in solving real-life problems but also enhances your performance in exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on percentages helps you grasp key concepts and boosts your confidence, ensuring you score better in important exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Definition and significance of percentages
Conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages
Calculating percentage increase and decrease
Finding percentages of given quantities
Applications of percentages in profit and loss
Percentage problems in ratio and proportion
Real-life applications of percentages in various fields
Exam Relevance
Percentage is a vital topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. It frequently appears in objective questions, where students are required to solve problems related to percentage calculations, profit and loss, and data interpretation. Common question patterns include direct calculations, word problems, and application-based scenarios, making it essential for students to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing percentage increase with percentage decrease
Incorrectly converting fractions and decimals to percentages
Misunderstanding the context of word problems
Neglecting to simplify problems before solving
Overlooking the importance of units in percentage calculations
FAQs
Question: What are some effective strategies to solve percentage MCQs quickly?Answer: Practice regularly, understand the underlying concepts, and learn shortcuts for common calculations to improve speed and accuracy.
Question: How can I relate percentages to real-life situations?Answer: Consider examples like discounts during shopping, interest rates on loans, or calculating marks in exams to see the practical applications of percentages.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of percentages! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Remember, consistent practice leads to success!
Q. A man spends 30% of his salary on rent and 20% on groceries. If his salary is $1000, how much does he spend on rent?
A.
$300
B.
$200
C.
$400
D.
$500
Show solution
Solution
Amount spent on rent = 30% of 1000 = 0.3 * 1000 = $300.
Correct Answer:
A
— $300
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 30% of his salary on rent, 20% on food, and saves the rest. If his salary is $2000, how much does he save?
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1400
D.
$1500
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 30% of 2000 = 600. Food = 20% of 2000 = 400. Total expenses = 600 + 400 = 1000. Savings = 2000 - 1000 = $1000.
Correct Answer:
C
— $1400
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 30% of his salary on rent, 20% on food, and saves the rest. If his salary is $1000, how much does he save?
A.
$500
B.
$400
C.
$300
D.
$200
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 30% of 1000 = 300; Food = 20% of 1000 = 200; Total expenditure = 300 + 200 = 500; Savings = 1000 - 500 = 500.
Correct Answer:
C
— $300
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 40% of his income on rent and 30% on food. If his income is $1,000, how much does he spend on rent?
A.
$300
B.
$400
C.
$500
D.
$600
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 0.4 * 1000 = $400.
Correct Answer:
B
— $400
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 40% of his income on rent and 30% on food. If his income is $1,000, how much does he spend on food?
A.
$200
B.
$300
C.
$400
D.
$500
Show solution
Solution
Spending on food = 30% of 1000 = 0.3 * 1000 = 300.
Correct Answer:
B
— $300
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 40% of his income on rent. If his income is $5000, how much does he spend on rent?
A.
$1800
B.
$2000
C.
$2200
D.
$2400
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 0.4 * 5000 = $2000.
Correct Answer:
B
— $2000
Learn More →
Q. A man spends 40% of his salary on rent and 25% on food. What percentage of his salary is left?
A.
35%
B.
30%
C.
25%
D.
20%
Show solution
Solution
Total spent = 40% + 25% = 65%. Salary left = 100% - 65% = 35%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30%
Learn More →
Q. A person invests $1,000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum. How much interest will he earn in one year?
A.
$40
B.
$50
C.
$60
D.
$70
Show solution
Solution
Interest = 5% of 1,000 = 50.
Correct Answer:
B
— $50
Learn More →
Q. A person received a 15% raise in his salary. If his new salary is $1,150, what was his old salary?
A.
$1,000
B.
$1,050
C.
$1,100
D.
$1,200
Show solution
Solution
Let the old salary be x. Then, x + 0.15x = 1150. Therefore, 1.15x = 1150, x = 1150 / 1.15 = 1000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $1,000
Learn More →
Q. A person spends 30% of his salary on rent and 20% on groceries. If his salary is $1,000, how much does he spend on rent?
A.
$200
B.
$250
C.
$300
D.
$350
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 30% of 1000 = 0.3 * 1000 = 300.
Correct Answer:
C
— $300
Learn More →
Q. A person spends 40% of his income on rent and 30% on food. If his income is $2000, how much does he spend on rent?
A.
$600
B.
$700
C.
$800
D.
$900
Show solution
Solution
Rent = 40% of 2000 = 0.4 * 2000 = 800.
Correct Answer:
A
— $600
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 10,000 to 12,000. What is the percentage increase?
A.
20%
B.
15%
C.
25%
D.
10%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((12,000 - 10,000) / 10,000) * 100 = 20%.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 10,000 to 12,000. What is the percentage increase in population?
A.
20%
B.
15%
C.
25%
D.
10%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((12000 - 10000) / 10000) * 100 = 20%.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 10,000 to 12,500. What is the percentage increase?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
15%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((12,500 - 10,000) / 10,000) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 20,000 to 25,000 in a year. What is the percentage increase in population?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
15%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((25000 - 20000) / 20000) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 20,000 to 25,000 in a year. What is the percentage increase in the population?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((25000 - 20000) / 20000) * 100 = (5000 / 20000) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 20,000 to 25,000 in a year. What is the percentage increase?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((25000 - 20000) / 20000) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A population of a town increased from 20,000 to 25,000. What is the percentage increase?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((25000 - 20000) / 20000) * 100 = 25%
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A product is marked at $120 and is sold at a 25% discount. What is the selling price of the product?
A.
$80
B.
$85
C.
$90
D.
$95
Show solution
Solution
Discount = 25% of 120 = 30. Selling price = 120 - 30 = $90.
Correct Answer:
C
— $90
Learn More →
Q. A product is marked at $120 and is sold at a discount of 25%. What is the selling price of the product?
A.
$80
B.
$85
C.
$90
D.
$95
Show solution
Solution
Discount = 25% of 120 = 0.25 * 120 = 30; Selling price = Marked price - Discount = 120 - 30 = 90.
Correct Answer:
A
— $80
Learn More →
Q. A product is marked at $200 and is sold at a 15% discount. What is the selling price?
A.
$170
B.
$180
C.
$190
D.
$200
Show solution
Solution
Selling price = 200 - (15/100 * 200) = 200 - 30 = $170.
Correct Answer:
A
— $170
Learn More →
Q. A product is marked at $500 and is sold at a 10% discount. What is the selling price?
A.
$450
B.
$475
C.
$500
D.
$550
Show solution
Solution
Discount = 10% of 500 = 50. Selling price = 500 - 50 = 450.
Correct Answer:
B
— $475
Learn More →
Q. A product is marked at $500 and is sold at a 15% discount. What is the selling price?
A.
$425
B.
$450
C.
$475
D.
$500
Show solution
Solution
Discount = 15% of 500 = 0.15 * 500 = 75. Selling price = 500 - 75 = 425.
Correct Answer:
A
— $425
Learn More →
Q. A product is sold for $120 after a 25% increase in price. What was the original price?
A.
90
B.
100
C.
80
D.
110
Show solution
Solution
Let original price be x. Then, x + 0.25x = 120. 1.25x = 120, x = 120 / 1.25 = 96.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100
Learn More →
Q. A product's price increased from $150 to $180. What is the percentage increase in price?
A.
15%
B.
20%
C.
25%
D.
30%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((180 - 150) / 150) * 100 = (30 / 150) * 100 = 20%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20%
Learn More →
Q. A product's price increased from $200 to $250. What is the percentage increase in the price?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((250 - 200)/200)*100 = (50/200)*100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A product's price increased from $200 to $250. What is the percentage increase in price?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((250 - 200) / 200) * 100 = (50 / 200) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A product's price increased from $50 to $65. What is the percentage increase in the price?
A.
25%
B.
30%
C.
35%
D.
40%
Show solution
Solution
Increase = 65 - 50 = 15; Percentage increase = (15/50) * 100 = 30%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30%
Learn More →
Q. A product's price increased from $80 to $100. What is the percentage increase?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage increase = ((100 - 80) / 80) * 100 = (20 / 80) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 25%
Learn More →
Q. A recipe requires 200g of sugar, which is 20% of the total weight. What is the total weight of the recipe?
A.
800g
B.
1000g
C.
600g
D.
400g
Show solution
Solution
If 200g is 20%, then total weight = 200 / 0.2 = 1000g.
Correct Answer:
A
— 800g
Learn More →
Showing 31 to 60 of 191 (7 Pages)
