Coulombs Law and Electric Field - Capacitance and Dielectrics

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Coulombs Law and Electric Field - Capacitance and Dielectrics MCQ & Objective Questions

Coulombs Law and Electric Field, along with Capacitance and Dielectrics, are fundamental concepts in physics that play a crucial role in various school and competitive exams. Mastering these topics not only enhances your understanding but also boosts your confidence in tackling objective questions. Practicing MCQs and important questions related to these concepts can significantly improve your exam preparation and scoring potential.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Understanding Coulombs Law and its applications in electrostatics.
  • Exploring the concept of electric fields and their graphical representation.
  • Defining capacitance and its significance in electrical circuits.
  • Examining the role of dielectrics in capacitors and their effect on capacitance.
  • Learning key formulas related to Coulombs Law, electric fields, and capacitance.
  • Solving numerical problems involving electric field strength and capacitance calculations.
  • Interpreting diagrams related to electric field lines and capacitor configurations.

Exam Relevance

The topics of Coulombs Law, Electric Field, Capacitance, and Dielectrics are frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of concepts, as well as numerical problems that require application of formulas. Common patterns include direct application of Coulombs Law, calculating electric field strength, and analyzing capacitor behavior in different scenarios.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the direction of electric field lines and the force on positive and negative charges.
  • Misapplying the formula for capacitance, especially when dielectrics are involved.
  • Overlooking the effect of distance on the strength of electric fields.
  • Failing to interpret diagrams correctly, leading to errors in understanding field configurations.

FAQs

Question: What is Coulombs Law?
Answer: Coulombs Law states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Question: How does a dielectric affect capacitance?
Answer: A dielectric increases the capacitance of a capacitor by reducing the electric field within the capacitor, allowing it to store more charge for the same voltage.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of these essential topics! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge on Coulombs Law and Electric Field - Capacitance and Dielectrics. Your success in exams is just a question away!

Q. What is the potential energy stored in a capacitor of 8 µF charged to 12 V?
  • A. 0.48 mJ
  • B. 0.72 mJ
  • C. 0.96 mJ
  • D. 1.44 mJ
Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 4 µF and 6 µF in series?
  • A. 2.4 µF
  • B. 10 µF
  • C. 1.5 µF
  • D. 3.6 µF
Q. What is the total energy stored in a 10 µF capacitor charged to 20 V?
  • A. 2 J
  • B. 0.02 J
  • C. 0.2 J
  • D. 0.5 J
Q. What is the voltage across a 10 Ω resistor carrying a current of 2 A?
  • A. 5 V
  • B. 10 V
  • C. 20 V
  • D. 15 V
Q. What is the voltage across a 5 Ω resistor carrying a current of 3 A?
  • A. 15 V
  • B. 10 V
  • C. 5 V
  • D. 20 V
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