Botany is the branch of Biology that focuses on the study of plants, their structure, functions, growth, reproduction, and role in the environment. This category is curated for school students (Classes 6–12) and undergraduate learners to build strong fundamentals with exam-focused clarity.

In this section, you’ll explore:

  • Plant morphology, anatomy, and physiology explained step-by-step

  • Reproduction in plants, development, and life cycles

  • Cell biology, genetics, and biotechnology concepts related to plants

  • Ecology and plant diversity with real-world relevance

  • Important questions, MCQs, diagrams, and revision notes for exams

The content is aligned with NCERT, school boards, and UG syllabi, making it highly useful for school exams, NEET preparation, and college assessments. Concepts are explained in simple language with a focus on understanding, not rote learning.

Build a strong foundation in plant sciences and master Botany with confidence.

Biotechnology Applications Cell Structure and Function Diversity in Living World Evolution Human Health and Disease Human Reproduction Microbes in Human Welfare Molecular Basis of Inheritance Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Advanced Concepts Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Case Studies Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Competitive Exam Level Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Higher Difficulty Problems Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Numerical Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Problem Set Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Real World Applications Plant Cells and Tissues Plant Cells and Tissues - Advanced Concepts Plant Cells and Tissues - Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Case Studies Plant Cells and Tissues - Competitive Exam Level Plant Cells and Tissues - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Cells and Tissues - Numerical Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Problem Set Plant Cells and Tissues - Real World Applications Plant Growth and Development Plant Growth and Development - Advanced Concepts Plant Growth and Development - Applications Plant Growth and Development - Case Studies Plant Growth and Development - Competitive Exam Level Plant Growth and Development - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Growth and Development - Numerical Applications Plant Growth and Development - Problem Set Plant Growth and Development - Real World Applications Plant Kingdom Classification Plant Kingdom Classification - Advanced Concepts Plant Kingdom Classification - Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Case Studies Plant Kingdom Classification - Competitive Exam Level Plant Kingdom Classification - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Kingdom Classification - Numerical Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Problem Set Plant Kingdom Classification - Real World Applications Plant Physiology - Transport in Plants Principles of Inheritance and Variation Reproduction in Organisms Reproduction in Plants Reproduction in Plants - Advanced Concepts Reproduction in Plants - Applications Reproduction in Plants - Case Studies Reproduction in Plants - Competitive Exam Level Reproduction in Plants - Higher Difficulty Problems Reproduction in Plants - Numerical Applications Reproduction in Plants - Problem Set Reproduction in Plants - Real World Applications Respiration in Plants Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
Q. How many molecules of carbon dioxide are required to produce one molecule of glucose in the Calvin cycle?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 6
Q. How many molecules of CO2 are required to produce one molecule of glucose in the Calvin cycle?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 6
Q. How many petals does a typical flower of the family Asteraceae have?
  • A. 5
  • B. 10
  • C. 20
  • D. 30
Q. How many seeds can a single sunflower head produce on average?
  • A. 50
  • B. 100
  • C. 200
  • D. 1000
Q. How many seeds can a single sunflower head produce?
  • A. 100 seeds
  • B. 500 seeds
  • C. 1000 seeds
  • D. 2000 seeds
Q. How many seeds does a typical sunflower head produce?
  • A. 100
  • B. 500
  • C. 1000
  • D. 2000
Q. How many species are estimated to exist within the plant kingdom?
  • A. 250,000
  • B. 400,000
  • C. 1 million
  • D. 2 million
Q. How many species of flowering plants are estimated to exist?
  • A. 250,000
  • B. 400,000
  • C. 600,000
  • D. 1,000,000
Q. How many stages are there in the typical life cycle of a flowering plant?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Q. How many types of phloem cells are primarily involved in transport?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. How many types of phloem cells are there?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. How many types of plant hormones are primarily involved in growth regulation?
  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 7
Q. How many types of primary meristematic tissues are there in plants?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. How many types of sclerenchyma cells are there?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. How many types of xylem cells are there?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. If a plant can produce 5 flowers per day and each flower produces 10 seeds, how many seeds will be produced in 7 days?
  • A. 350
  • B. 500
  • C. 700
  • D. 1000
Q. If a plant has a generation time of 2 years and produces 100 seeds per generation, how many seeds will it produce in 10 years?
  • A. 200
  • B. 400
  • C. 500
  • D. 600
Q. If a plant has a generation time of 2 years, how many generations will it complete in 10 years?
  • A. 2
  • B. 5
  • C. 10
  • D. 20
Q. If a plant has a total of 24 chromosomes in its diploid state, how many chromosomes will be present in its gametes?
  • A. 12
  • B. 24
  • C. 48
  • D. 6
Q. If a plant produces 150 fruits and each fruit contains an average of 5 seeds, how many seeds are produced in total?
  • A. 300
  • B. 500
  • C. 750
  • D. 1000
Q. If a plant species has a generation time of 2 years, how many generations can it produce in 10 years?
  • A. 2
  • B. 5
  • C. 10
  • D. 20
Q. If a plant species has a pollination success rate of 80% and produces 50 flowers, how many flowers are expected to be successfully pollinated?
  • A. 30
  • B. 40
  • C. 50
  • D. 60
Q. If a plant species has a seed dispersal distance of 50 meters, how far would seeds typically spread in 5 generations assuming the distance doubles each generation?
  • A. 50m
  • B. 100m
  • C. 200m
  • D. 1600m
Q. If a plant species has a seed germination rate of 75%, how many seeds will germinate from 200 seeds?
  • A. 50
  • B. 100
  • C. 150
  • D. 200
Q. In a plant with a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits, how many offspring would you expect to show the dominant trait out of 100?
  • A. 25
  • B. 50
  • C. 75
  • D. 100
Q. In a population of plants, if 60% are hermaphroditic and the rest are dioecious, what percentage of the population is dioecious?
  • A. 20%
  • B. 30%
  • C. 40%
  • D. 50%
Q. In a population of plants, if 60% are hermaphroditic and the rest are dioecious, what is the number of dioecious plants in a population of 200?
  • A. 40
  • B. 60
  • C. 80
  • D. 100
Q. In a study, a plant species was found to have a seed dispersal distance averaging 30 meters. If 10 seeds are dispersed, what is the total distance covered by all seeds?
  • A. 30m
  • B. 300m
  • C. 600m
  • D. 900m
Q. In a typical angiosperm, how many petals does a flower usually have?
  • A. 3
  • B. 5
  • C. 7
  • D. 10
Q. In a typical plant life cycle, how many generations are involved in alternation of generations?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
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