Mains - GS Paper 4 is a crucial component of many competitive exams in India, focusing on essential concepts that can significantly impact your scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding but also boosts your confidence during exams. Engaging with practice questions helps you identify important areas and prepares you effectively for the challenges ahead.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of ethics, integrity, and aptitude
Understanding of various ethical theories and their applications
Case studies related to moral dilemmas and decision-making
Important definitions and terminologies in ethics
Analysis of contemporary issues in public administration
Frameworks for evaluating ethical conduct in governance
Practical scenarios to apply theoretical knowledge
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in Mains - GS Paper 4 are integral to various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of ethical principles, case studies, and real-world applications. Common question patterns include scenario-based inquiries and direct questions on definitions and theories, making it essential to grasp these concepts thoroughly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of case studies in understanding ethical dilemmas
Confusing different ethical theories and their implications
Neglecting to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in definitions
FAQs
Question: What are the key areas to focus on for Mains - GS Paper 4? Answer: Focus on ethical theories, case studies, and the application of ethics in governance.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Mains - GS Paper 4? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the underlying concepts will enhance your performance.
Start solving Mains - GS Paper 4 practice MCQs today to test your understanding and prepare effectively for your exams. Your success is just a question away!
Q. A public policy is implemented to reduce corruption by 25%. If the initial corruption level was estimated at $1,000,000, what is the new estimated corruption level?
A.
$500,000
B.
$750,000
C.
$800,000
D.
$900,000
Solution
25% of $1,000,000 is $250,000. Therefore, $1,000,000 - $250,000 = $750,000.
Q. A report indicates that 30% of government contracts are awarded through corrupt means. If there are 500 contracts, how many are likely awarded corruptly?
Q. A researcher finds that their study results can be manipulated to favor a certain outcome. They can either publish the results as they are or alter them for a more favorable outcome. What is the ethical choice?
A.
Publish altered results
B.
Publish true results
C.
Withhold publication
D.
Seek external funding
Solution
The ethical choice is to publish true results to maintain integrity in research.
Q. A software developer finds a security flaw in their company's product. They can either fix it quietly or disclose it publicly. What is the ethical choice?
A.
Fix it quietly
B.
Disclose it publicly
C.
Ignore it
D.
Inform management only
Solution
The ethical choice is to fix it quietly to protect users while informing management.
Q. A survey shows that 45% of people believe that ethical behavior is essential in business. If 200 people were surveyed, how many believe in the importance of ethical behavior?
Q. A survey shows that 60% of citizens believe that corruption is a major issue. If there are 1,200 citizens surveyed, how many believe corruption is a major issue?
Q. A teacher discovers that a student has cheated on an exam. The teacher can either fail the student or give them a second chance. What is the ethical decision?
A.
Fail the student
B.
Give a second chance
C.
Ignore the cheating
D.
Report to administration
Solution
Failing the student is the ethical decision to uphold academic integrity.
Q. An employee discovers that their colleague is stealing office supplies. They can report the colleague, risking their friendship, or stay silent. What is the most ethical action?
A.
Report the colleague
B.
Stay silent
C.
Confront the colleague
D.
Ignore the situation
Solution
Reporting the colleague is the most ethical action to uphold honesty and integrity in the workplace.
Q. If a civil servant is expected to work 40 hours a week and spends 10% of that time on unethical practices, how many hours does he spend on unethical practices weekly?
