10% of 1,500 is calculated as (10/100) * 1500 = 150.

Number of employed women = 300 * 0.30 = 90.

40% of 200 is 80, so the number of men is 200 - 80 = 120.

55% of 2,000 is 1,100, so the number of non-participants is 2,000 - 1,100 = 900.

Number of women feeling safe = 400 * 0.75 = 300.

75% of 120 is calculated as (75/100) * 120 = 90.

Let the number of women be x. Then, 3/2 = 120/x. Cross-multiplying gives 3x = 240, so x = 80.

The Scramble for Africa led to arbitrary borders and exploitation of resources, contributing to long-term poverty in many African nations post-independence.

Sub-Saharan Africa experienced the most rapid population growth in the 20th century due to high birth rates and declining mortality rates.

The Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals that emphasized personal faith and challenged established religious authorities, leading to greater religious diversity.

The Bhakti movement emphasized personal devotion to God and sought to transcend caste divisions, promoting a sense of unity among diverse communities.

The agricultural revolution increased the carrying capacity of land, allowing for larger populations to be sustained.

A youthful population can lead to a demographic dividend, where the working-age population is larger than the non-working-age population, potentially boosting economic growth.

The Poverty Line in India is defined based on the minimum consumption expenditure required to meet basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter.

Social Darwinism misapplied Darwin's theories of natural selection to justify imperialism, suggesting that stronger nations had the right to dominate weaker ones.

The British government's decision to export food grains during World War II, despite the famine, exacerbated the situation and led to millions of deaths.

The Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization as people moved to cities for factory jobs, resulting in the emergence of a distinct working class.

Population increase = 500000 * 0.04 = 20000. New population = 500000 + 20000 = 520000.

Population in 5 years = 50 million + (2 million * 5) = 50 million + 10 million = 60 million.

Population after 1 year = 20000 * 1.10 = 22000. Population after 2 years = 22000 * 1.10 = 24200.

The Maurya Empire implemented policies to increase agricultural productivity, which in turn supported a larger labor force and population growth.

Rousseau's social contract theory argued for the importance of individual freedom and the idea that legitimate political authority comes from the collective will of the people.

The population explosion led to increased migration to colonies as people sought new opportunities and resources.

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, discusses economic policies and the management of wealth and poverty in relation to dharma.

Dependency theory argues that the economic conditions of developing countries are shaped by their historical and structural relationships with developed nations, leading to persistent poverty.

The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and improved living conditions, significantly increasing population growth in Europe and North America.

The World Bank has played a crucial role in providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries for poverty alleviation and economic development.

Women actively participated in the French Revolution, organizing protests and forming political clubs, although their rights were later curtailed.

Stage 2 of the demographic transition model is characterized by high birth and declining death rates, leading to population growth.

The British colonial policies, particularly in agriculture, led to widespread poverty due to exploitative land revenue systems and neglect of rural development.