Modern History (UPSC)

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Modern History (UPSC)

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Modern History (UPSC) MCQ & Objective Questions

Modern History is a crucial subject for students preparing for UPSC and other competitive exams in India. Understanding this topic not only enhances your knowledge of historical events but also plays a significant role in scoring well in exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps reinforce your learning and improves your exam preparation by familiarizing you with important questions and concepts.

What You Will Practise Here

Key events of the Indian Independence Movement
Important personalities in Modern Indian History
Colonial policies and their impact on India
Social reform movements and their significance
Global events influencing Modern Indian History
Post-independence developments in India
Important treaties and their implications

Exam Relevance

Modern History is a recurring topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of key events, dates, and figures. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify the correct answer from given options, making it essential to practice thoroughly.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Confusing dates and events, leading to incorrect answers.
Overlooking the significance of social reform movements.
Misunderstanding the impact of colonial policies on Indian society.
Failing to connect global events with Indian history.

FAQs

Question: What are some important Modern History (UPSC) questions for exams?
Answer: Important questions often focus on key events like the Sepoy Mutiny, the role of Mahatma Gandhi, and the impact of World War II on India.

Question: How can I improve my performance in Modern History MCQs?
Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, understanding key concepts, and revising important events can significantly enhance your performance.

Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of Modern History. This will not only prepare you for exams but also build your confidence in tackling objective questions effectively!

Important Personalities Indian Freedom Struggle

Q. Which of the following leaders is known for his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917? (1917)

A. Leon Trotsky
B. Vladimir Lenin
C. Joseph Stalin
D. Mikhail Gorbachev

Solution

Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.

Correct Answer: B — Vladimir Lenin

Q. Which of the following movements was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1918 to address the grievances of farmers? (1918)

A. Champaran Satyagraha
B. Kheda Satyagraha
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement

Solution

The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of farmers affected by crop failure and high taxes.

Correct Answer: B — Kheda Satyagraha

Q. Which of the following personalities is associated with the introduction of the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in British India?

A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Lord Canning

Solution

Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.

Correct Answer: A — Lord Dalhousie

Q. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?

A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Harshavardhana

Solution

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.

Correct Answer: B — Chandragupta Maurya

Q. Which of the following was a major outcome of the Cripps Mission of 1942? (1942)

A. Acceptance of the demand for complete independence
B. Formation of a new Indian government
C. Rejection by Indian leaders
D. Introduction of provincial autonomy

Solution

The Cripps Mission was largely rejected by Indian leaders, as it did not meet their demands for complete independence.

Correct Answer: C — Rejection by Indian leaders

Q. Which of the following was a major outcome of the Round Table Conferences held in the early 1930s? (1935)

A. The Government of India Act 1935
B. The Cripps Mission
C. The formation of the Indian National Congress
D. The establishment of the All-India Muslim League

Solution

The major outcome of the Round Table Conferences was the Government of India Act 1935, which provided for a greater degree of self-governance.

Correct Answer: A — The Government of India Act 1935

Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917? (1917)

A. It marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement
B. It led to the abolition of the zamindari system
C. It highlighted the plight of indigo farmers
D. It resulted in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha

Solution

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 highlighted the plight of indigo farmers and was one of the first successful movements led by Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C — It highlighted the plight of indigo farmers

Q. Which personality is known for the establishment of the 'Indian National Congress'?

A. A.O. Hume
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D. Dadabhai Naoroji

Solution

A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.

Correct Answer: A — A.O. Hume

Q. Which Renaissance artist is known for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling?

A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Raphael
C. Michelangelo
D. Donatello

Solution

Michelangelo is renowned for his work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, which is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.

Correct Answer: C — Michelangelo

Q. Who among the following was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is known for his philosophy of non-violence? (1947)

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Solution

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi

Q. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?

A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. René Descartes
D. Immanuel Kant

Solution

René Descartes is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy due to his influential works and the development of Cartesian dualism.

Correct Answer: C — René Descartes

Q. Who is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts in social reform and education?

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B. Swami Vivekananda
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. B.R. Ambedkar

Solution

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.

Correct Answer: A — Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Q. Who was the famous Indian leader known for his non-violent resistance against British rule?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Bhagat Singh

Solution

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.

Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi

Q. Who was the famous leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. Leon Trotsky
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Vladimir Lenin
D. Nikita Khrushchev

Solution

Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II and played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi Germany.

Correct Answer: B — Joseph Stalin

Q. Who was the first Emperor of Rome?

A. Julius Caesar
B. Augustus
C. Nero
D. Tiberius

Solution

Augustus, originally known as Octavian, became the first Emperor of Rome after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Correct Answer: B — Augustus

Q. Who was the first female ruler of the Mughal Empire in India?

A. Nur Jahan
B. Jahanara Begum
C. Empress Mumtaz Mahal
D. Begum Hazrat Mahal

Solution

Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and effectively ruled the Mughal Empire during his reign.

Correct Answer: A — Nur Jahan

Q. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India? (1947)

A. Lord Mountbatten
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Canning

Solution

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.

Correct Answer: A — Lord Mountbatten

Q. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A. Leon Trotsky
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Nikita Khrushchev
D. Mikhail Gorbachev

Solution

Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

Correct Answer: C — Nikita Khrushchev

Q. Who was the prominent leader of the civil rights movement in the United States, known for his 'I Have a Dream' speech? (1963)

A. Malcolm X
B. Martin Luther King Jr.
C. Rosa Parks
D. Frederick Douglass

Solution

Martin Luther King Jr. is famous for his 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for civil rights and equality.

Correct Answer: B — Martin Luther King Jr.

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