The concept of 'Satyagraha' was first successfully implemented during the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, where Gandhi led farmers against oppressive plantation laws.

Social Darwinism misapplied Darwin's theories of natural selection to justify imperialism, suggesting that stronger nations had the right to dominate weaker ones.

Social Darwinism was often used to justify colonial expansion by suggesting that stronger nations had the right to dominate weaker ones.

Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.

'Swaraj', meaning self-rule, was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a central theme of the Indian independence movement.

Total war during World War II involved the complete mobilization of resources and people, blurring the lines between civilian and military targets.

The Dandi March was primarily aimed at defying the salt laws imposed by the British, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.

The Creation of Adam is one of the most famous frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, illustrating the biblical story of God giving life to Adam.

The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world.

The British government's decision to export food grains during World War II, despite the famine, exacerbated the situation and led to millions of deaths.

The Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, focused on increasing agricultural productivity by introducing high-yielding variety seeds, along with the use of fertilizers and irrigation.

The Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization as people moved to cities for factory jobs, resulting in the emergence of a distinct working class.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, which galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.

The Parthenon is dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, and is a quintessential example of ancient Greek architecture.

The Maurya Empire implemented policies to increase agricultural productivity, which in turn supported a larger labor force and population growth.

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was significant as it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.

The Ring of Fire is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.

The Quit India Movement highlighted the active participation of women in the Indian Freedom Struggle, with many women taking on leadership roles.

The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.

Rousseau's social contract theory argued for the importance of individual freedom and the idea that legitimate political authority comes from the collective will of the people.

The Taj Mahal is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture, combining elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.

Cultural Landscape refers to the visible imprint of human activity on the landscape, illustrating the interaction between human culture and the physical environment.

Feudalism is a social and economic system that dominated Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by the exchange of land for military service and the hierarchical structure of lords and vassals.

The Urban Heat Island effect describes how urban areas tend to be warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities, buildings, and infrastructure that absorb and retain heat.

The Terracotta Army was built to accompany Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, in the afterlife, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the time.

The Treaty of Nanking ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, marking a significant shift in Sino-British relations.

The Treaty of Versailles had significant implications for Eastern Europe, as it redrew borders and created new nations following the collapse of empires after World War I.

The Treaty of Versailles was signed to formally end World War I and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

Flying buttresses were primarily developed during the Medieval period, particularly in Gothic architecture, to support the walls of cathedrals.

The Renaissance period saw the significant development of perspective in painting, allowing artists to create a sense of depth and realism in their works.