Prelims - GS Paper 1 Study Resources for Competitive Exams

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Prelims - GS Paper 1

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Prelims - GS Paper 1 MCQ & Objective Questions

The "Prelims - GS Paper 1" is a crucial component of various competitive exams in India, serving as a foundation for students aiming for success. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding of key concepts but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. Engaging with practice questions is essential for effective exam preparation and achieving higher scores.

What You Will Practise Here

Fundamental concepts of Indian Polity and Governance
Geographical features and their significance
History of India: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
Economic development and planning in India
Environmental ecology and biodiversity
Current affairs and their impact on society
Logical reasoning and analytical ability

Exam Relevance

The topics covered in "Prelims - GS Paper 1" are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their knowledge of historical events, geographical concepts, and current affairs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require critical thinking and application of concepts, making thorough preparation essential for success.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Overlooking the importance of current affairs in exam preparation
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in concepts
Neglecting to practice diagrams and maps, which are often tested
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts

FAQs

Question: What types of questions are typically asked in Prelims - GS Paper 1?
Answer: The questions usually include multiple-choice questions covering a range of topics such as history, geography, polity, and current affairs.

Question: How can I improve my performance in MCQs for Prelims - GS Paper 1?
Answer: Regular practice of objective questions, reviewing key concepts, and taking mock tests can significantly enhance your performance.

Start your journey towards mastering the "Prelims - GS Paper 1" by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build a strong foundation for your exams.

Current Affairs (UPSC) Economy (UPSC) Environment (UPSC) General Science (UPSC) Geography (UPSC) History (UPSC) Polity (UPSC)

Q. A farmer needs to plant seeds in a rectangular field of 80 meters by 60 meters. If he plants 2 seeds per square meter, how many seeds does he need?

A. 9600 seeds
B. 12000 seeds
C. 14400 seeds
D. 16000 seeds

Solution

(80 m * 60 m) * 2 seeds/m² = 9600 seeds

Correct Answer: C — 14400 seeds

Q. A farmer sells 200 kg of potatoes for $400. What is the price per kg of potatoes?

A. $1.50
B. $2.00
C. $2.50
D. $3.00

Solution

$400 / 200 kg = $2.00 per kg

Correct Answer: B — $2.00

Q. A field has a length of 100 meters and a width of 50 meters. What is the area of the field in acres? (1 acre = 4046.86 m²)

A. 1.23 acres
B. 1.50 acres
C. 2.00 acres
D. 2.50 acres

Solution

(100 m * 50 m) / 4046.86 m² = 1.23 acres

Correct Answer: A — 1.23 acres

Q. A forest area of 1000 hectares absorbs 2.5 tons of CO2 per hectare per year. How much CO2 does it absorb in total in a year?

A. 2500 tons
B. 2000 tons
C. 3000 tons
D. 1500 tons

Solution

Total CO2 absorption = Area * CO2 absorption per hectare = 1000 * 2.5 = 2500 tons.

Correct Answer: A — 2500 tons

Q. A government program aims to reduce unemployment by 25%. If the current number of unemployed is 200,000, how many people should find jobs to meet this goal?

A. 50,000
B. 60,000
C. 40,000
D. 30,000

Solution

25% of 200,000 is calculated as (25/100) * 200,000 = 50,000.

Correct Answer: A — 50,000

Q. A Gram Panchayat collects a tax of Rs. 500 from each household. If there are 150 households, what is the total tax collected?

A. Rs. 50000
B. Rs. 75000
C. Rs. 100000
D. Rs. 125000

Solution

Total tax = 500 * 150 = Rs. 75000.

Correct Answer: C — Rs. 100000

Q. A Gram Panchayat has a budget of Rs. 500000. If it spends Rs. 200000 on infrastructure, what percentage of the budget is left?

A. 60%
B. 50%
C. 40%
D. 70%

Solution

Remaining budget = 500000 - 200000 = 300000. Percentage left = (300000 / 500000) * 100 = 60%.

Correct Answer: A — 60%

Q. A house was bought for $250,000. If the inflation rate is 4% per year, what will be the value of the house after 3 years?

A. $270,000
B. $280,000
C. $290,000
D. $300,000

Solution

Value after 3 years = 250000 * (1 + 0.04)^3 = 250000 * 1.124864 = $281,216 (approx $290,000)

Correct Answer: C — $290,000

Q. A lake has a volume of 1,200,000 cubic meters. If the evaporation rate is 5% per month, how much water evaporates in one month?

A. 50,000 m³
B. 60,000 m³
C. 70,000 m³
D. 80,000 m³

Solution

Water evaporated = 5% of 1,200,000 m³ = 0.05 * 1,200,000 = 60,000 m³.

Correct Answer: B — 60,000 m³

Q. A nation has a foreign exchange reserve of $1 billion. If it imports goods worth $300 million, what percentage of the reserves will remain?

A. 70%
B. 30%
C. 60%
D. 40%

Solution

Remaining reserves = $1 billion - $300 million = $700 million. Percentage remaining = ($700 million / $1 billion) * 100 = 70%.

Correct Answer: A — 70%

Q. A national park has 300 species of mammals. If 10% are large mammals, how many large mammals are there?

A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35

Solution

10% of 300 is 0.10 * 300 = 30.

Correct Answer: C — 30

Q. A non-profit organization has a budget of $200,000. If they plan to spend $50,000 on marketing and $30,000 on events, what is the remaining budget?

A. $120,000
B. $130,000
C. $140,000
D. $150,000

Solution

Total spent = $50,000 + $30,000 = $80,000. Remaining budget = $200,000 - $80,000 = $120,000.

Correct Answer: B — $130,000

Q. A Panchayat allocates Rs. 15000 for education and this is 60% of its total allocation. What is the total allocation?

A. Rs. 25000
B. Rs. 30000
C. Rs. 20000
D. Rs. 35000

Solution

Total allocation = 15000 / 0.60 = Rs. 25000.

Correct Answer: B — Rs. 30000

Q. A Panchayat spends Rs. 2000 on a community project. If this is 25% of its total budget, what is the total budget?

A. Rs. 6000
B. Rs. 8000
C. Rs. 10000
D. Rs. 12000

Solution

Total budget = 2000 / 0.25 = Rs. 8000.

Correct Answer: B — Rs. 8000

Q. A political party received 45% of the votes in an election. If 2,000,000 votes were cast, how many votes did the party receive?

A. 900,000
B. 800,000
C. 700,000
D. 1,000,000

Solution

45% of 2,000,000 is calculated as 0.45 * 2,000,000 = 900,000.

Correct Answer: A — 900,000

Q. A political party's membership increased from 50,000 to 75,000 in one year. What is the percentage increase in membership?

A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 30%
D. 40%

Solution

Percentage increase = ((75,000 - 50,000) / 50,000) * 100 = 50%.

Correct Answer: A — 50%

Q. A product costs $500 today. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, what will be the cost of the product in 5 years?

A. $575
B. $600
C. $615
D. $625

Solution

Cost in 5 years = 500 * (1 + 0.03)^5 = 500 * 1.159274 = $579.64 (approx $625)

Correct Answer: D — $625

Q. A product's price was $80 last year. If the inflation rate is 5%, what will be the price of the product this year?

A. $82
B. $84
C. $85
D. $86

Solution

Price this year = 80 + (5/100 * 80) = 80 + 4 = $84

Correct Answer: B — $84

Q. A project has a budget of $100,000. If 25% of the budget is spent on materials, how much is left?

A. $75,000
B. $80,000
C. $70,000
D. $60,000

Solution

Amount spent on materials = 25% of $100,000 = $25,000. Remaining budget = $100,000 - $25,000 = $75,000.

Correct Answer: A — $75,000

Q. A public health campaign costs $750,000 and reaches 150,000 people. What is the cost per person reached?

A. $3
B. $4
C. $5
D. $6

Solution

Cost per person = $750,000 / 150,000 = $5.

Correct Answer: C — $5

Q. A public policy aims to reduce waste by 30%. If the current waste level is 500 tons, what is the target waste level?

A. 350 tons
B. 400 tons
C. 450 tons
D. 500 tons

Solution

Target waste level = 500 tons - (30% of 500 tons) = 500 - 150 = 350 tons.

Correct Answer: A — 350 tons

Q. A public policy initiative aims to reduce traffic congestion by 15%. If the current congestion level is measured at 80 units, what will be the target congestion level after the initiative?

A. 60 units
B. 65 units
C. 68 units
D. 70 units

Solution

Target congestion level = 80 units - (15% of 80) = 80 - 12 = 68 units.

Correct Answer: A — 60 units

Q. A public policy initiative is expected to create 1,200 jobs. If each job costs $10,000 to create, what is the total cost of the initiative?

A. $10 million
B. $12 million
C. $14 million
D. $15 million

Solution

Total cost = 1,200 jobs * $10,000/job = $12 million.

Correct Answer: B — $12 million

Q. A renewable energy project costs $2 million and is expected to save $300,000 annually. What is the payback period in years?

A. 5 years
B. 6.67 years
C. 7 years
D. 8 years

Solution

Payback period = Total cost / Annual savings = 2,000,000 / 300,000 = 6.67 years.

Correct Answer: B — 6.67 years

Q. A renewable energy project costs $500,000 and is expected to save $100,000 annually in energy costs. How many years will it take to break even?

A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years

Solution

$500,000 / $100,000 = 5 years

Correct Answer: C — 5 years

Q. A report states that 25% of the employees in a firm are part-time workers. If there are 160 employees, how many are part-time?

A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60

Solution

25% of 160 is calculated as (25/100) * 160 = 40.

Correct Answer: B — 40

Q. A report states that 5% of the population is unemployed. If the total population is 1,000,000, how many people are employed?

A. 950,000
B. 900,000
C. 850,000
D. 800,000

Solution

Unemployed = 5% of 1,000,000 = 50,000. Employed = 1,000,000 - 50,000 = 950,000.

Correct Answer: A — 950,000

Q. A research team found that 50% of a certain habitat's species are insects. If there are 400 species total, how many are insects?

A. 150
B. 200
C. 250
D. 300

Solution

50% of 400 is 0.50 * 400 = 200.

Correct Answer: B — 200

Q. A river's flow rate is measured at 500 cubic meters per second. How much water flows through the river in one hour?

A. 1,800,000 m³
B. 1,500,000 m³
C. 1,200,000 m³
D. 1,000,000 m³

Solution

Water flow in one hour = 500 m³/s * 3600 s = 1,800,000 m³.

Correct Answer: A — 1,800,000 m³

Q. A salary of $3000 is adjusted for inflation of 6%. What will be the new salary?

A. $3180
B. $3200
C. $3150
D. $3100

Solution

New salary = 3000 + (6/100 * 3000) = 3000 + 180 = $3180

Correct Answer: A — $3180

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