Q. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution granted the Right to Education? (2020)
A.
86th Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
42nd Amendment
D.
61st Amendment
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Solution
The 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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Q. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution is known as the 'Mini Constitution'? (2023)
A.
42nd Amendment
B.
44th Amendment
C.
61st Amendment
D.
73rd Amendment
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Solution
The 42nd Amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini Constitution' due to the extensive changes it made to the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 42nd Amendment
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Q. Which article deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament?
A.
Article 101
B.
Article 102
C.
Article 103
D.
Article 104
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Solution
Article 102 of the Constitution deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 102
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Q. Which article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
A.
Article 15
B.
Article 17
C.
Article 21
D.
Article 19
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Solution
Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 17
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Q. Which article of the Constitution mentions the procedure for the impeachment of the President?
A.
Article 61
B.
Article 62
C.
Article 63
D.
Article 64
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Solution
Article 61 of the Constitution mentions the procedure for the impeachment of the President.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 61
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Q. Which article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a single integrated judiciary?
A.
Article 124
B.
Article 50
C.
Article 32
D.
Article 14
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Solution
Article 124 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court, which is the apex of the integrated judiciary.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 124
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Q. Which article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a State Legislature?
A.
Article 168
B.
Article 169
C.
Article 170
D.
Article 171
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Solution
Article 168 provides for the establishment of a State Legislature in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 168
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Q. Which article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of State Legislatures?
A.
Article 168
B.
Article 169
C.
Article 170
D.
Article 171
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Solution
Article 168 provides for the establishment of State Legislatures.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 168
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha? (2022)
A.
Article 80
B.
Article 81
C.
Article 82
D.
Article 83
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Solution
Article 80 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 80
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Supreme Court? (2021)
A.
Article 124
B.
Article 32
C.
Article 226
D.
Article 14
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Solution
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 124
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality? (2019)
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 19
C.
Article 21
D.
Article 32
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Solution
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality, stating that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 14
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission? (2022)
A.
Article 280
B.
Article 356
C.
Article 370
D.
Article 80
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Solution
Article 280 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission to recommend the distribution of taxes between the Union and the States.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 280
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Q. Which article provides for the establishment of a State Legislature?
A.
Article 168
B.
Article 200
C.
Article 212
D.
Article 80
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Solution
Article 168 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Legislature in each State.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 168
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Q. Which article provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj in India?
A.
Article 40
B.
Article 45
C.
Article 50
D.
Article 55
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Solution
Article 40 of the Constitution directs the state to organize village panchayats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 40
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Q. Which body has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Chief Justice
D.
The Speaker
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Solution
The President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Correct Answer:
A
— The President
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Q. Which body has the power to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
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Solution
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
Correct Answer:
D
— Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
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Q. Which body is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
A.
Election Commission of India
B.
Parliament of India
C.
Supreme Court of India
D.
State Election Commissions
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Solution
The Election Commission of India is the constitutional authority responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Election Commission of India
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Q. Which body is responsible for the impeachment of the President of India?
A.
Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha
C.
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
D.
Supreme Court
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Solution
The impeachment of the President is a process that involves both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha as per Article 61.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
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Q. Which body is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls in India? (2022)
A.
Election Commission
B.
Parliament
C.
State Legislature
D.
President
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Solution
The Election Commission of India is responsible for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls for elections.
Correct Answer:
A
— Election Commission
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Q. Which house of the Parliament can be dissolved? (2022)
A.
Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha
C.
Both houses
D.
Neither house
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Solution
The Lok Sabha can be dissolved, while the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and cannot be dissolved.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lok Sabha
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution? (2023)
A.
Rigid Constitution
B.
Unitary System
C.
Federal Structure
D.
Monarchical System
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Solution
The Indian Constitution has a federal structure, which divides powers between the central and state governments.
Correct Answer:
C
— Federal Structure
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the Parliament?
A.
Making laws
B.
Conducting elections
C.
Appointing judges
D.
Managing state finances
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Solution
Making laws is one of the primary functions of the Parliament.
Correct Answer:
A
— Making laws
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty under the Constitution?
A.
To vote in elections
B.
To promote harmony
C.
To pay taxes
D.
To serve in the military
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Solution
Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is one of the fundamental duties listed in Article 51A of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a fundamental duty under the Indian Constitution? (2019)
A.
To vote in elections
B.
To pay taxes
C.
To promote harmony
D.
To serve in the army
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Solution
Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is one of the fundamental duties listed in Article 51A of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— To promote harmony
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Q. Which of the following is a power exclusive to the Lok Sabha? (2020)
A.
Impeachment of the President
B.
Money bills
C.
Ratification of treaties
D.
Appointment of the Prime Minister
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Solution
Only the Lok Sabha can introduce Money Bills, as per Article 110 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Money bills
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Q. Which of the following is a power of the Parliament in India?
A.
To declare war
B.
To appoint the Prime Minister
C.
To legislate on matters in the Concurrent List
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The Parliament has the power to declare war, appoint the Prime Minister, and legislate on matters in the Concurrent List.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the federal structure in India?
A.
Division of powers between the Centre and States
B.
Single citizenship
C.
Bicameral legislature
D.
Supremacy of the State government
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Solution
In India, the Centre has supremacy over the States, which is a feature of its federal structure.
Correct Answer:
D
— Supremacy of the State government
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution? (2022)
A.
Parliamentary system
B.
Single citizenship
C.
Presidential system
D.
Fundamental Rights
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Solution
The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary system, not a presidential system.
Correct Answer:
C
— Presidential system
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Parliament? (2019)
A.
Legislation
B.
Budget approval
C.
Judicial review
D.
Representation
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Solution
Judicial review is not a function of the Parliament; it is a function of the judiciary.
Correct Answer:
C
— Judicial review
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a part of the judiciary in India?
A.
Supreme Court
B.
High Courts
C.
District Courts
D.
Parliament
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Solution
Parliament is the legislative body, while the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts are part of the judiciary.
Correct Answer:
D
— Parliament
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Showing 31 to 60 of 78 (3 Pages)
Indian Polity MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding Indian Polity is crucial for students preparing for various school and competitive exams. Mastering this subject not only helps in scoring better but also builds a strong foundation for civic knowledge. Practicing MCQs and objective questions enhances your exam preparation by familiarizing you with important questions and concepts that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Structure of the Indian Government
Separation of Powers
Constitutional Amendments
Election Process in India
Political Parties and their Role
Important Articles of the Constitution
Exam Relevance
Indian Polity is a significant topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions often focus on the Constitution, governance structures, and fundamental rights. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of key concepts and their ability to apply this knowledge in different scenarios.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the roles of different branches of government.
Misunderstanding the significance of various constitutional articles.
Overlooking the differences between fundamental rights and directive principles.
Failing to grasp the electoral process and its implications.
FAQs
Question: What are the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and justice.
Question: How many types of elections are there in India?Answer: India conducts various elections, including Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Assembly elections.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Indian Polity! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Start solving today and boost your confidence!
