The IUPAC name for CH3COOH is acetic acid.

Plasma is ionized gas, meaning it has free electrons and ions, while gas does not.

Liquids have a definite volume and take the shape of their container, while gases have neither a definite shape nor volume.

The reaction between an acid and a carbonate produces salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

The oxidation of a primary alcohol typically produces a carboxylic acid.

Dehydration of an alcohol typically produces an alkene.

The main product of hydrohalogenation of an alkene is a haloalkane.

Gases fill their containers completely because their particles move freely and rapidly, spreading out to occupy the available space.

Solids maintain their shape because their particles are tightly packed and can only vibrate in place, preventing them from flowing.

Aluminum is widely used in construction for structural components due to its strength-to-weight ratio.

The p subshell can hold a maximum of 3 orbitals.

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1 x 10^-7) = 7.

Metals are known for their luster, which is the shiny appearance they exhibit when polished.

Non-metals are generally brittle in solid form and do not exhibit metallic luster.

Metals are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals are poor conductors.

Solids maintain a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles, while liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume.

Temperature is the primary factor that affects the state of matter by influencing particle energy.

The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as primary products.

The reaction produces a salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.

Gases fill their containers due to high kinetic energy, which allows particles to move freely and spread out.

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles.

Aluminum is widely used in structural components due to its strength-to-weight ratio.

The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water: HCl + NaHCO3 → NaCl + CO2 + H2O.

Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl).

Mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH results in a neutral solution with pH = 7.

The s orbital has a spherical shape.

Freezing is the process where a liquid changes into a solid.