Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
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A.
The Moon
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B.
The Sun
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C.
Geothermal energy
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D.
Nuclear energy
Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system is the Sun.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Sun
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Q. What is the term for the amount of water vapor present in the air?
-
A.
Humidity
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B.
Precipitation
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C.
Evaporation
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D.
Condensation
Solution
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air.
Correct Answer:
A
— Humidity
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Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
-
A.
Weather
-
B.
Climate
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C.
Atmosphere
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D.
Meteorology
Solution
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
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A.
Front
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B.
Trough
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C.
Ridge
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D.
Wave
Solution
The boundary between two different air masses is called a front.
Correct Answer:
A
— Front
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Q. What is the term for the phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks?
-
A.
Convection
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B.
Conduction
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C.
Radiation
-
D.
Advection
Solution
The phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks is called Convection.
Correct Answer:
A
— Convection
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Q. What is the wind chill factor at a temperature of -5°C with a wind speed of 20 km/h? (2020)
-
A.
-10°C
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B.
-15°C
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C.
-5°C
-
D.
-20°C
Solution
Using the wind chill formula, Wind Chill = 13.12 + 0.6215*T - 11.37*(V^0.16) + 0.3965*T*(V^0.16), we find it to be approximately -15°C.
Correct Answer:
B
— -15°C
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Q. What phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall?
-
A.
Heatwave
-
B.
Blizzard
-
C.
Drought
-
D.
Tornado
Solution
A blizzard is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall.
Correct Answer:
B
— Blizzard
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Q. Which of the following gases is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
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A.
Oxygen
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B.
Nitrogen
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C.
Carbon Dioxide
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D.
Argon
Solution
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity in the air?
-
A.
Dew point
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B.
Barometric pressure
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C.
Wind speed
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
The dew point is a measure of humidity, indicating the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dew point
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity?
-
A.
Dew Point
-
B.
Wind Speed
-
C.
Air Pressure
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
Dew Point is a measure of humidity in the atmosphere.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dew Point
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?
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A.
Temperature
-
B.
Humidity
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Wind speed
Solution
Humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.
Correct Answer:
B
— Humidity
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Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall? (2023)
-
A.
Heatwave
-
B.
Blizzard
-
C.
Drought
-
D.
Tornado
Solution
A blizzard is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall, often accompanied by strong winds.
Correct Answer:
B
— Blizzard
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Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a sudden increase in temperature in the stratosphere?
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A.
Tornado
-
B.
Heatwave
-
C.
Stratospheric warming
-
D.
Cold front
Solution
Stratospheric warming is characterized by a sudden increase in temperature in the stratosphere.
Correct Answer:
C
— Stratospheric warming
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Q. Which type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
-
A.
Cumulus
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B.
Stratus
-
C.
Cirrus
-
D.
Cumulonimbus
Solution
Cumulonimbus clouds are typically associated with thunderstorms.
Correct Answer:
D
— Cumulonimbus
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