Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x) and determine continuity. (2021)
-
A.
5, Continuous
-
B.
0, Not continuous
-
C.
5, Not continuous
-
D.
0, Continuous
Solution
Using the limit property, lim (x -> 0) (sin(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 5, so the limit is 5, and the function is continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5, Continuous
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x) and determine its continuity.
-
A.
5, Continuous
-
B.
0, Continuous
-
C.
5, Not Continuous
-
D.
0, Not Continuous
Solution
Using the limit property, lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x) = 5. The function is continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5, Continuous
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x). Is the function continuous at x = 0?
-
A.
5, Continuous
-
B.
5, Discontinuous
-
C.
0, Continuous
-
D.
0, Discontinuous
Solution
Using the limit property, lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x) = 5. The function is continuous at x = 0 if defined as f(0) = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5, Continuous
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(x)/x) and determine its continuity.
-
A.
1, Continuous
-
B.
0, Continuous
-
C.
1, Discontinuous
-
D.
0, Discontinuous
Solution
The limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(x)/x) = 1. Since the limit exists and equals the function value at x = 0, it is continuous.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1, Continuous
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 0) (sin(x)/x). Is the function continuous at x = 0?
-
A.
1, Continuous
-
B.
0, Continuous
-
C.
1, Discontinuous
-
D.
0, Discontinuous
Solution
The limit is 1, and if we define f(0) = 1, then f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1, Continuous
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim (x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3). Is the function continuous at x = 3? (2021)
-
A.
0, Yes
-
B.
0, No
-
C.
6, Yes
-
D.
6, No
Solution
lim (x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) = lim (x -> 3) (x + 3) = 6. The function is not defined at x = 3, hence not continuous.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6, Yes
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Q. Evaluate the limit lim x→2 (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2).
-
A.
0
-
B.
2
-
C.
4
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, lim x→2 (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2) = lim x→2 (2x)/(1) = 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4
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Q. Find the critical points of the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4.
-
A.
x = 0, 2
-
B.
x = 1, 2
-
C.
x = 1, 3
-
D.
x = 0, 1
Solution
To find critical points, set f'(x) = 0. f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x = 3x(x - 2). Critical points are x = 0 and x = 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— x = 1, 2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 4x^3 - 2x + 1. (2022)
-
A.
12x^2 - 2
-
B.
12x^2 + 2
-
C.
4x^2 - 2
-
D.
4x^2 + 2
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 12x^2 - 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12x^2 - 2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 5x^2 + 3x - 1. (2020)
-
A.
10x + 3
-
B.
5x + 3
-
C.
10x - 1
-
D.
5x^2 + 3
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 10x + 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10x + 3
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 5x^2 + 3x - 7. (2020)
-
A.
10x + 3
-
B.
5x + 3
-
C.
10x - 3
-
D.
5x - 3
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 10x + 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10x + 3
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 5x^3 - 4x + 7. (2019)
-
A.
15x^2 - 4
-
B.
15x^2 + 4
-
C.
5x^2 - 4
-
D.
5x^2 + 4
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 15x^2 - 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15x^2 - 4
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^3 * ln(x). (2023)
-
A.
3x^2 * ln(x) + x^2
-
B.
3x^2 * ln(x) + x^3/x
-
C.
3x^2 * ln(x) + x^3
-
D.
3x^2 * ln(x) + 1
Solution
Using the product rule, f'(x) = (x^3)' * ln(x) + x^3 * (ln(x))' = 3x^2 * ln(x) + x^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3x^2 * ln(x) + x^2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - x + 1. (2023)
-
A.
4x^3 + 6x^2 - 1
-
B.
4x^3 + 2x^2 - 1
-
C.
3x^3 + 6x^2 - 1
-
D.
4x^3 + 2x - 1
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 2.
-
A.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x
-
B.
4x^3 - 12x + 6
-
C.
12x^2 - 4x + 6
-
D.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 2
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 24x + 5. (2023)
-
A.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x - 24
-
B.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x - 24
-
C.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x
-
D.
4x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x - 24.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 12x - 24
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^5 - 2x^3 + x. (2019)
-
A.
5x^4 - 6x^2 + 1
-
B.
5x^4 - 6x
-
C.
5x^4 + 2x^2 + 1
-
D.
5x^4 - 2x^2
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 5x^4 - 6x^2 + 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5x^4 - 6x^2 + 1
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Q. Find the derivative of g(x) = sin(x) + cos(x). (2020)
-
A.
cos(x) - sin(x)
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B.
-sin(x) - cos(x)
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C.
sin(x) + cos(x)
-
D.
-cos(x) + sin(x)
Solution
Using the derivatives of sine and cosine, g'(x) = cos(x) - sin(x).
Correct Answer:
A
— cos(x) - sin(x)
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(sin(x)) (2023)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
Infinity
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Using the fact that sin(x) approaches x as x approaches 0, we have lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(sin(x)) = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2 + 2)/(5x^2 - 4x + 1)
-
A.
3/5
-
B.
0
-
C.
1
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
As x approaches infinity, the leading terms dominate. Thus, lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2)/(5x^2) = 3/5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/5
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Q. Find the local maxima of f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 8. (2022)
-
A.
(3, 1)
-
B.
(2, 2)
-
C.
(4, 0)
-
D.
(1, 5)
Solution
f'(x) = -2x + 6; setting to 0 gives x = 3; f(3) = -3^2 + 6(3) - 8 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— (3, 1)
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Q. Find the local minima of f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5.
-
A.
(2, 1)
-
B.
(1, 2)
-
C.
(0, 5)
-
D.
(4, 0)
Solution
The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4*2 + 5 = 1, so local minima is (2, 1).
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, 1)
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Q. Find the maximum value of f(x) = -2x^2 + 10x - 12. (2023)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 10/(2*2) = 2.5. f(2.5) = -2(2.5^2) + 10(2.5) - 12 = 6.
Correct Answer:
D
— 8
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Q. Find the maximum value of f(x) = -3x^2 + 12x - 5. (2020)
Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -12/(-6) = 2. f(2) = -3(2^2) + 12(2) - 5 = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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Q. Find the maximum value of f(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 5. (2021)
Solution
The vertex is at x = -4/(2*(-1)) = 2. The maximum value is f(2) = -2^2 + 4*2 + 5 = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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Q. Find the minimum value of f(x) = 4x^2 - 16x + 15. (2023)
Solution
The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 16/(2*4) = 2. f(2) = 4(2^2) - 16(2) + 15 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. Find the minimum value of f(x) = 4x^2 - 8x + 3. (2022)
Solution
The vertex is at x = 8/(2*4) = 1. The minimum value is f(1) = 4(1)^2 - 8(1) + 3 = -1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. Find the minimum value of f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 10. (2020)
Solution
The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -6/(2*1) = -3. f(-3) = (-3)^2 + 6(-3) + 10 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. Find the minimum value of the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. (2022)
Solution
The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 12/(2*3) = 2. f(2) = 3(2^2) - 12(2) + 9 = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Find the second derivative of f(x) = 4x^4 - 2x^3 + x. (2019)
-
A.
48x^2 - 12x + 1
-
B.
48x^3 - 6
-
C.
12x^2 - 6
-
D.
12x^3 - 6x
Solution
First derivative f'(x) = 16x^3 - 6x^2 + 1. Second derivative f''(x) = 48x^2 - 12x.
Correct Answer:
A
— 48x^2 - 12x + 1
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