Q. In a class of 30 students, the average height is 160 cm. If the height of one student is 170 cm, what is the new average height after removing that student?
A.
159 cm
B.
160 cm
C.
161 cm
D.
162 cm
Solution
Total height = 30 * 160 = 4800 cm. New total = 4800 - 170 = 4630 cm. New average = 4630 / 29 = 159.66 cm.
Q. The average of 8 numbers is 15. If one number is excluded, the average of the remaining numbers becomes 12. What is the excluded number?
A.
24
B.
20
C.
18
D.
16
Solution
The total sum of the 8 numbers is 8 * 15 = 120. Let the excluded number be x. The sum of the remaining 7 numbers is 120 - x, and their average is (120 - x)/7 = 12. Thus, 120 - x = 84, leading to x = 36.
Q. The average of three numbers is 40. If the first number is increased by 10, what will be the new average?
A.
42
B.
43
C.
44
D.
45
Solution
The sum of the three numbers is 3 * 40 = 120. Increasing the first number by 10 gives a new sum of 120 + 10 = 130. The new average is 130 / 3 = 43.33, which rounds to 42.
The concept of "Mean" is a fundamental topic in mathematics that plays a crucial role in various exams. Understanding the mean helps students analyze data effectively and solve problems efficiently. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this topic not only enhances conceptual clarity but also boosts confidence, ensuring better performance in exams. With the right practice questions, students can tackle important questions with ease and improve their overall exam preparation.
What You Will Practise Here
Definition and types of Mean: Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, and Harmonic Mean
Formulas for calculating the Mean
Applications of Mean in real-life scenarios
Mean in grouped and ungrouped data
Comparison of Mean with Median and Mode
Solving problems involving Mean in different contexts
Diagrams and visual representations related to Mean
Exam Relevance
The topic of Mean is frequently tested in various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as in competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that require them to calculate the mean from a set of data or interpret data using the mean. Common question patterns include direct calculation, application-based problems, and comparative analysis with other statistical measures.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the Mean with Median and Mode, leading to incorrect answers.
Misapplying the formula for Mean in grouped data scenarios.
Overlooking the significance of outliers in data sets when calculating the Mean.
Failing to interpret the context of the problem, which can affect the choice of the mean type.
FAQs
Question: What is the formula for calculating the Mean? Answer: The formula for calculating the Mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values.
Question: How does the Mean differ from Median and Mode? Answer: The Mean is the average of all values, while Median is the middle value, and Mode is the most frequently occurring value in a data set.
Start solving practice MCQs on Mean today to strengthen your understanding and excel in your exams. Your success is just a question away!
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