Climate & Weather

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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
  • A. The Moon
  • B. The Sun
  • C. Geothermal energy
  • D. Nuclear energy
Q. What is the term for the amount of water vapor present in the air?
  • A. Humidity
  • B. Precipitation
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Condensation
Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
  • A. Weather
  • B. Climate
  • C. Atmosphere
  • D. Meteorology
Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
  • A. Front
  • B. Trough
  • C. Ridge
  • D. Wave
Q. What is the term for the phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks?
  • A. Convection
  • B. Conduction
  • C. Radiation
  • D. Advection
Q. What is the wind chill factor at a temperature of -5°C with a wind speed of 20 km/h? (2020)
  • A. -10°C
  • B. -15°C
  • C. -5°C
  • D. -20°C
Q. What phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall?
  • A. Heatwave
  • B. Blizzard
  • C. Drought
  • D. Tornado
Q. Which of the following gases is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
  • A. Oxygen
  • B. Nitrogen
  • C. Carbon Dioxide
  • D. Argon
Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity in the air?
  • A. Dew point
  • B. Barometric pressure
  • C. Wind speed
  • D. Temperature
Q. Which of the following is a measure of humidity?
  • A. Dew Point
  • B. Wind Speed
  • C. Air Pressure
  • D. Temperature
Q. Which of the following is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?
  • A. Temperature
  • B. Humidity
  • C. Pressure
  • D. Wind speed
Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall? (2023)
  • A. Heatwave
  • B. Blizzard
  • C. Drought
  • D. Tornado
Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a sudden increase in temperature in the stratosphere?
  • A. Tornado
  • B. Heatwave
  • C. Stratospheric warming
  • D. Cold front
Q. Which type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
  • A. Cumulus
  • B. Stratus
  • C. Cirrus
  • D. Cumulonimbus
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