Critical Reasoning (Indirect)

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Q. A survey indicates that people who consume more fruits and vegetables report better health. What can be inferred?
  • A. Eating fruits and vegetables causes better health.
  • B. People with better health tend to eat more fruits and vegetables.
  • C. All healthy people eat fruits and vegetables.
  • D. Fruits and vegetables are the only factors affecting health.
Q. A survey shows that people who exercise regularly report higher levels of happiness. What can be inferred from this survey?
  • A. Exercise is the only factor contributing to happiness.
  • B. All happy people exercise regularly.
  • C. There is a positive correlation between exercise and happiness.
  • D. Unhappy people do not exercise.
Q. If a company implements a four-day workweek, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Employee productivity will definitely increase.
  • B. All employees will prefer a four-day workweek.
  • C. Some employees may find a four-day workweek beneficial.
  • D. The company will save money with fewer workdays.
Q. If a company reports a significant increase in profits after implementing a new marketing strategy, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. The new marketing strategy is the sole reason for the profit increase.
  • B. All companies should adopt similar marketing strategies.
  • C. The company had no profits before the new strategy.
  • D. The new marketing strategy may have contributed to the profit increase.
Q. If a new educational program improves student performance, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. All educational programs improve performance.
  • B. The new program is the only way to improve performance.
  • C. Student performance can be improved through new programs.
  • D. Only students in the new program will perform better.
Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit in urban areas, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Traffic accidents will decrease.
  • B. Drivers will obey the new speed limit.
  • C. Urban areas will become less congested.
  • D. Public transport will become more popular.
Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit in urban areas, which of the following is a likely consequence?
  • A. Traffic accidents will increase.
  • B. Public transport usage will decrease.
  • C. Air quality will improve.
  • D. All drivers will comply with the new law.
Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit on highways, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Traffic accidents will decrease.
  • B. Drivers will obey the new speed limit.
  • C. All drivers will drive slower than before.
  • D. The law will improve road safety.
Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit on highways, which of the following is a likely consequence?
  • A. Traffic accidents will increase.
  • B. Travel time will decrease.
  • C. Drivers will comply with the new speed limit.
  • D. Fuel consumption will increase.
Q. If a new study finds that people who sleep less than six hours a night are more likely to experience health issues, what can be inferred?
  • A. Everyone who sleeps less than six hours will have health issues.
  • B. Sleep duration is a factor in health.
  • C. Health issues are only caused by lack of sleep.
  • D. More sleep guarantees better health.
Q. If a new study finds that reading fiction improves empathy, which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Reading fiction is the only way to develop empathy.
  • B. People who read fiction are more empathetic than those who do not.
  • C. All forms of reading improve empathy.
  • D. Empathy can be developed through various means, including reading fiction.
Q. If all birds can fly and some animals cannot fly, which of the following must be true?
  • A. Some animals are not birds.
  • B. All animals are birds.
  • C. All birds are animals.
  • D. Some birds cannot fly.
Q. If all birds can fly and some birds are penguins, which of the following statements is true?
  • A. Penguins can fly.
  • B. Not all birds can fly.
  • C. All penguins are birds.
  • D. Some birds cannot fly.
Q. In a study, it was found that students who study in groups perform better than those who study alone. Which of the following can be concluded from this study?
  • A. Group study is the best method for all students.
  • B. Studying alone is ineffective.
  • C. Collaboration may enhance learning outcomes.
  • D. All students prefer group study over solo study.
Q. In a study, it was found that students who study in groups perform better than those who study alone. Which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Studying alone is ineffective.
  • B. Group study is the only way to succeed.
  • C. Collaboration may enhance learning outcomes.
  • D. All students prefer studying in groups.
Q. Research indicates that people who read regularly tend to have a larger vocabulary. What can be inferred from this research?
  • A. Reading is the only way to improve vocabulary.
  • B. All people with large vocabularies read regularly.
  • C. There is a correlation between reading and vocabulary size.
  • D. Vocabulary size does not depend on reading habits.
Q. Research indicates that students who study in groups tend to retain information better than those who study alone. What can be inferred from this research?
  • A. Studying alone is ineffective for information retention.
  • B. Group study is the only effective method for learning.
  • C. Studying in groups may enhance information retention.
  • D. All students should study in groups to succeed.
Q. Studies show that students who study in groups perform better than those who study alone. Which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Group study is the only effective way to learn.
  • B. Studying alone is ineffective.
  • C. Collaboration enhances learning outcomes.
  • D. All students prefer group study.
Q. The advertisement claims that '90% of users reported satisfaction with our product.' What can be inferred from this claim?
  • A. The product is effective for everyone.
  • B. A significant majority of users are satisfied.
  • C. Only 10% of users are dissatisfied.
  • D. User satisfaction is guaranteed.
Q. The author argues that the decline in bee populations is a significant threat to global food security. Which of the following best supports this argument?
  • A. Bees are essential for the pollination of many crops.
  • B. Food security is only affected by climate change.
  • C. Most crops can grow without pollination.
  • D. Declining bee populations are a natural phenomenon.
Q. The author argues that the rise in online shopping has led to a decline in local businesses. Which of the following best supports this argument?
  • A. Local businesses have adapted to online shopping.
  • B. More people are shopping online than ever before.
  • C. Online shopping offers better prices than local stores.
  • D. Local businesses are thriving despite online competition.
Q. The author argues that the rise in online shopping has led to a decline in local businesses. Which of the following can be inferred from this argument?
  • A. Local businesses are thriving despite online shopping.
  • B. Online shopping is the only factor affecting local businesses.
  • C. The decline of local businesses is a direct result of online shopping.
  • D. All consumers prefer online shopping over local stores.
Q. The author argues that the rise in remote work has led to increased productivity among employees. Which of the following can be inferred from this argument?
  • A. All employees are more productive when working remotely.
  • B. Remote work is the only factor contributing to productivity.
  • C. Some employees may not be as productive while working remotely.
  • D. Productivity has decreased for all employees.
Q. The committee concluded that increasing the budget for public education will improve student performance. What assumption underlies this conclusion?
  • A. Student performance is solely dependent on funding.
  • B. Current funding levels are insufficient for quality education.
  • C. All students will benefit equally from increased funding.
  • D. Improved funding will lead to better teachers.
Q. The findings of a new study indicate that regular exercise is associated with improved mental health. What can be inferred from these findings?
  • A. Exercise is the only way to improve mental health.
  • B. All individuals who exercise regularly have good mental health.
  • C. There is a relationship between exercise and mental health improvement.
  • D. Mental health does not depend on physical activity.
Q. The government announced a new initiative to promote renewable energy sources. What can be inferred about the government's stance on energy?
  • A. The government believes renewable energy is the only solution.
  • B. The government is concerned about environmental issues.
  • C. All energy sources are equally important to the government.
  • D. The initiative will be implemented immediately.
Q. The government claims that increasing taxes on sugary drinks will reduce obesity rates. Which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. All sugary drinks are unhealthy.
  • B. Higher taxes will definitely lead to lower obesity rates.
  • C. Reducing sugary drink consumption may help lower obesity rates.
  • D. Obesity is solely caused by sugary drink consumption.
Q. The government has announced a new policy to reduce plastic waste, which includes banning single-use plastics. What can be inferred about the government's stance on environmental issues?
  • A. The government is indifferent to environmental concerns.
  • B. The government prioritizes economic growth over environmental protection.
  • C. The government is taking steps to address environmental issues.
  • D. The government believes that plastic waste is not a significant problem.
Q. The government report suggests that increasing public transportation options can reduce traffic congestion. Which of the following can be inferred?
  • A. Public transportation is the only solution to traffic congestion.
  • B. More public transportation options will lead to less traffic.
  • C. Traffic congestion is not a problem in urban areas.
  • D. All citizens prefer public transportation over driving.
Q. The latest research shows that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can lead to improved mental health. What can be inferred from this research?
  • A. Mental health is solely determined by diet.
  • B. Eating fruits and vegetables has no impact on mental health.
  • C. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables may positively affect mental health.
  • D. Only certain fruits and vegetables can improve mental health.
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