Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 36 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 6, what can be inferred about the product of the two numbers?
A.
It is 216.
B.
It is 72.
C.
It is 36.
D.
It is 6.
Solution
The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and GCD: 36 * 6 = 216.
Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 60 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 12, what can be inferred about the product of the two numbers?
A.
It is 720.
B.
It is 60.
C.
It is 12.
D.
It is 5.
Solution
The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and GCD. Therefore, 60 * 12 = 720.
Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 60 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 5, which of the following pairs could represent these two numbers?
A.
(5, 12)
B.
(10, 30)
C.
(15, 20)
D.
(5, 15)
Solution
The product of the two numbers is equal to the LCM multiplied by the GCD. Thus, 60 * 5 = 300. The pair (15, 20) satisfies this condition since 15 * 20 = 300.
Understanding "Factors & Multiples" is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. This topic forms the foundation for many mathematical concepts and is frequently tested in objective questions. Practicing MCQs related to factors and multiples not only enhances conceptual clarity but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Definition and identification of factors and multiples
Prime factors and their significance
Finding the least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common divisor (GCD)
Applications of factors and multiples in problem-solving
Word problems involving factors and multiples
Common patterns and tricks for quick calculations
Practice questions with detailed explanations and answers
Exam Relevance
The topic of factors and multiples is a staple in CBSE and State Board examinations, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often include finding LCM and GCD, identifying factors of given numbers, and solving real-world problems. Familiarity with this topic can significantly improve your performance, as it frequently appears in both objective and subjective formats.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing factors with multiples, leading to incorrect answers
Overlooking the importance of prime factorization in solving problems
Miscalculating LCM and GCD due to lack of practice
Ignoring word problems that require a clear understanding of the concepts
FAQs
Question: What are factors and multiples? Answer: Factors are numbers that divide another number exactly, while multiples are the result of multiplying a number by an integer.
Question: How can I find the LCM of two numbers? Answer: The LCM can be found using the prime factorization method or by listing the multiples of the numbers until you find the smallest common one.
Start your journey towards mastering factors and multiples today! Solve practice MCQs to test your understanding and improve your exam readiness. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
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