Q. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the paragraphs in the passage? (2023)
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A.
Each paragraph presents a separate argument.
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B.
The paragraphs build upon each other to develop a single argument.
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C.
The paragraphs are unrelated and serve different purposes.
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D.
The paragraphs contradict each other.
Solution
The paragraphs are interconnected, each building upon the previous one to develop a cohesive argument regarding technology's impact.
Correct Answer:
B
— The paragraphs build upon each other to develop a single argument.
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Q. Which of the following best summarizes the author's perspective on renewable energy?
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A.
Renewable energy is too expensive to implement.
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B.
Renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development.
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C.
Renewable energy has no impact on reducing carbon emissions.
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D.
The transition to renewable energy is unnecessary.
Solution
The author argues that renewable energy sources are crucial for achieving sustainable development and mitigating climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development.
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Q. Which of the following is a key factor mentioned in the passage that contributes to climate change?
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A.
Deforestation.
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B.
Increased biodiversity.
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C.
Sustainable agriculture.
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D.
Natural disasters.
Solution
The passage identifies deforestation as a significant factor contributing to climate change.
Correct Answer:
A
— Deforestation.
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Q. Which of the following is a key factor mentioned in the passage that contributes to environmental degradation?
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A.
Increased biodiversity.
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B.
Sustainable agricultural practices.
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C.
Deforestation and habitat loss.
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D.
Advancements in renewable energy.
Solution
The passage highlights deforestation and habitat loss as significant contributors to environmental degradation.
Correct Answer:
C
— Deforestation and habitat loss.
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Q. Which of the following is a key recommendation made by the author?
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A.
To reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
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B.
To increase carbon emissions.
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C.
To ignore climate change.
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D.
To focus solely on economic growth.
Solution
The author recommends reducing reliance on fossil fuels as a primary strategy to combat climate change.
Correct Answer:
A
— To reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
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Q. Which of the following is a potential consequence of inaction on climate change mentioned in the passage?
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A.
Increased biodiversity.
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B.
Economic growth.
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C.
Severe weather events.
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D.
Improved public health.
Solution
The passage mentions that inaction on climate change could lead to more frequent and severe weather events.
Correct Answer:
C
— Severe weather events.
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Q. Which of the following is a potential solution to climate change mentioned in the passage?
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A.
Increased fossil fuel consumption.
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B.
Afforestation and reforestation.
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C.
Reduction of renewable energy investments.
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D.
Expansion of urban areas.
Solution
The passage highlights afforestation and reforestation as effective strategies to combat climate change and enhance carbon sequestration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Afforestation and reforestation.
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Q. Which of the following phrases from the passage indicates a shift in the author's argument?
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A.
In addition to this,
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B.
On the contrary,
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C.
Furthermore,
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D.
For example,
Solution
The phrase 'On the contrary,' signals a shift in the author's argument, introducing a contrasting viewpoint.
Correct Answer:
B
— On the contrary,
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Q. Which of the following words best captures the author's view on fossil fuels?
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A.
Indispensable.
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B.
Obsolete.
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C.
Beneficial.
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D.
Detrimental.
Solution
The author describes fossil fuels as detrimental to the environment, advocating for a shift towards more sustainable energy sources.
Correct Answer:
D
— Detrimental.
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