Q. How does the author support their claims about the effects of pollution? (2023)
A.
By providing statistical data
B.
By sharing personal anecdotes
C.
By citing expert opinions
D.
By referencing historical events
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Solution
The author uses statistical data to substantiate their claims regarding the detrimental effects of pollution on health and the environment.
Correct Answer:
A
— By providing statistical data
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the impact of climate change on wildlife?
A.
By providing statistical data.
B.
By sharing personal experiences.
C.
By citing scientific studies.
D.
By referencing historical events.
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Solution
The author supports their claims by citing scientific studies that demonstrate the adverse effects of climate change on various wildlife species.
Correct Answer:
C
— By citing scientific studies.
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the impact of climate change? (2023)
A.
By providing statistical data.
B.
By sharing personal experiences.
C.
By citing expert opinions.
D.
By using hypothetical scenarios.
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Solution
The author uses statistical data to substantiate their claims about climate change's impact, making option 0 the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
A
— By providing statistical data.
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Q. How does the author support their claims in the passage?
A.
By providing anecdotal evidence
B.
By citing statistical data
C.
By referencing historical events
D.
By discussing expert opinions
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Solution
The author supports their claims with statistical data that reinforces the validity of the findings discussed.
Correct Answer:
B
— By citing statistical data
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Q. How does the author use language to evoke emotion in the passage about social justice?
A.
By using technical jargon
B.
By employing vivid imagery
C.
By presenting dry facts
D.
By using humor
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Solution
The author employs vivid imagery to evoke strong emotions regarding social justice issues.
Correct Answer:
B
— By employing vivid imagery
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Q. How does the author view the future implications of the research?
A.
Cautiously optimistic
B.
Highly pessimistic
C.
Indifferent
D.
Uncertain
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Solution
The author expresses a cautiously optimistic view regarding the future implications of the research.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cautiously optimistic
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Q. How does the author view the impact of social media on environmental activism? (2023)
A.
Social media has no impact on activism.
B.
Social media is detrimental to effective activism.
C.
Social media can amplify voices and mobilize action.
D.
Social media distracts from real-world activism.
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Solution
The author views social media as a powerful tool for raising awareness and mobilizing support for environmental causes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Social media can amplify voices and mobilize action.
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Q. How does the author view the role of collaboration in scientific research?
A.
It is unnecessary and often counterproductive.
B.
It is essential for innovation and progress.
C.
It complicates the research process.
D.
It should be limited to a few experts.
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Solution
The author views collaboration as essential for innovation and progress in scientific research.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is essential for innovation and progress.
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Q. How does the author view the role of individual actions in combating climate change? (2023)
A.
Individual actions are insignificant compared to corporate actions.
B.
Individual actions can collectively lead to significant change.
C.
Individual actions should be discouraged to focus on larger policies.
D.
Individual actions are the only solution to climate change.
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Solution
The author believes that while individual actions may seem small, they can collectively contribute to significant change in addressing climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Individual actions can collectively lead to significant change.
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Q. How does the author view the role of individuals in combating climate change?
A.
Individuals have no role.
B.
Individual actions are crucial.
C.
Only governments can make a difference.
D.
Individuals should focus on adaptation.
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Solution
The author believes that individual actions, when combined with collective efforts, are essential in the fight against climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Individual actions are crucial.
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Q. In the context of the article on climate change, what is the author's primary argument? (2022)
A.
Climate change is a natural phenomenon.
B.
Human activities are the main contributors to climate change.
C.
Climate change has no significant impact on biodiversity.
D.
Renewable energy sources are ineffective against climate change.
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Solution
The author emphasizes that human actions, such as fossil fuel consumption, are the leading causes of climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Human activities are the main contributors to climate change.
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Q. In the context of the passage about climate change, what is the author's primary argument? (2022)
A.
Climate change is a natural phenomenon.
B.
Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
C.
Climate change has no significant impact on biodiversity.
D.
Renewable energy sources are ineffective against climate change.
Show solution
Solution
The author argues that human activities, such as industrialization and deforestation, are the primary contributors to climate change, emphasizing the need for urgent action.
Correct Answer:
B
— Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
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Q. In the context of the passage about climate change, what is the primary concern raised by the author?
A.
The economic benefits of renewable energy.
B.
The urgency of addressing climate change to prevent catastrophic effects.
C.
The role of technology in combating climate change.
D.
The political implications of climate change policies.
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Solution
The author emphasizes the immediate need for action against climate change to avert severe consequences.
Correct Answer:
B
— The urgency of addressing climate change to prevent catastrophic effects.
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Q. In the context of the passage about urbanization, what is the primary concern raised by the author?
A.
Urbanization leads to economic growth.
B.
Urbanization causes environmental degradation.
C.
Urbanization improves living standards.
D.
Urbanization has no significant impact on society.
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Solution
The author expresses concern over the negative environmental impacts of urbanization, making it the central theme of the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Urbanization causes environmental degradation.
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'abate' most closely means:
A.
to increase
B.
to diminish
C.
to maintain
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Abate' means to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity, which aligns with the option 'to diminish'.
Correct Answer:
B
— to diminish
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ameliorate' means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'conundrum' refers to a:
A.
simple solution
B.
complex problem
C.
clear answer
D.
common occurrence
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Solution
'Conundrum' refers to a confusing and difficult problem or question, thus 'complex problem' is the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— complex problem
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'dichotomy' most likely refers to:
A.
A division into two contrasting parts.
B.
A harmonious blend of ideas.
C.
An agreement between parties.
D.
A complex problem with multiple solutions.
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Solution
The term 'dichotomy' refers to a division into two contrasting parts, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer:
A
— A division into two contrasting parts.
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'dichotomy' refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a complex system
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Solution
'Dichotomy' indicates a division into two parts that are often opposed or contrasted, making 'a division into two contrasting parts' the right choice.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ephemeral' most likely means:
A.
lasting
B.
temporary
C.
valuable
D.
complex
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Solution
'Ephemeral' refers to something that lasts for a very short time, thus 'temporary' is the correct meaning.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most closely means:
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
temporary
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'widespread'.
Correct Answer:
B
— widespread
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most likely means: (2023)
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
uncommon
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' refers to something that is present everywhere or widespread, which fits the context of the passage discussing the prevalence of technology.
Correct Answer:
B
— widespread
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'carbon footprint' refer to?
A.
The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
B.
The physical footprint of carbon-based products.
C.
The ecological impact of carbon on soil health.
D.
The measurement of carbon in the atmosphere.
Show solution
Solution
The term 'carbon footprint' is defined in the passage as the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
Correct Answer:
A
— The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'greenwashing' refer to? (2023)
A.
The process of making products environmentally friendly
B.
The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
C.
The actual reduction of carbon footprints by companies
D.
The increase in green technology investments
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Solution
The passage defines 'greenwashing' as a misleading marketing tactic used by companies to appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are.
Correct Answer:
B
— The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'mitigation' refer to?
A.
Reducing the effects of climate change
B.
Adapting to climate change
C.
Ignoring climate change
D.
Promoting climate change
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Solution
Mitigation refers to efforts aimed at reducing the severity of climate change effects.
Correct Answer:
A
— Reducing the effects of climate change
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'paradigm shift' most likely refer to?
A.
A minor change in methodology
B.
A complete transformation in thinking
C.
An outdated concept
D.
A temporary trend
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Solution
The term 'paradigm shift' refers to a complete transformation in thinking, as it implies a significant change in the way a particular issue is approached.
Correct Answer:
B
— A complete transformation in thinking
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'sustainable development' imply? (2023)
A.
Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations.
B.
Development focused solely on economic growth.
C.
Development that ignores environmental concerns.
D.
Development that prioritizes urbanization over rural needs.
Show solution
Solution
The passage defines sustainable development as a balance between meeting present needs and ensuring resources for future generations, making option 0 the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'sustainable practices' refer to?
A.
Practices that are economically beneficial.
B.
Methods that do not deplete natural resources.
C.
Techniques that are easy to implement.
D.
Actions that are popular among consumers.
Show solution
Solution
The term 'sustainable practices' is used to describe methods that ensure natural resources are preserved for future generations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Methods that do not deplete natural resources.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what is the author's intent in discussing renewable energy? (2023)
A.
To criticize current energy policies
B.
To promote awareness
C.
To suggest alternatives
D.
To entertain the reader
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Solution
The author discusses renewable energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, indicating a suggestive intent.
Correct Answer:
C
— To suggest alternatives
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Q. In the context of the passage, what is the author's intent when discussing renewable energy?
A.
To criticize current energy policies
B.
To promote awareness
C.
To suggest alternatives
D.
To entertain
Show solution
Solution
The author discusses renewable energy as a viable alternative, indicating a suggestive intent.
Correct Answer:
C
— To suggest alternatives
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