Heat & Thermodynamics

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Q. A refrigerator removes heat from the interior at a rate of 200 W. If the coefficient of performance (COP) is 4, what is the power consumed by the refrigerator?
  • A. 50 W
  • B. 100 W
  • C. 200 W
  • D. 800 W
Q. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 250 g of water from 25°C to 75°C? (Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g°C) (2020)
  • A. 5250 J
  • B. 4200 J
  • C. 2500 J
  • D. 1000 J
Q. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 500 g of water from 25°C to 75°C? (2020)
  • A. 10000 J
  • B. 5000 J
  • C. 20000 J
  • D. 15000 J
Q. If 1 kg of water is heated from 25°C to 75°C, how much heat is absorbed? (Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g°C) (2021)
  • A. 21000 J
  • B. 42000 J
  • C. 84000 J
  • D. 105000 J
Q. If 1000 J of heat is added to a gas and it expands doing 400 J of work, what is the change in internal energy? (2023)
  • A. 600 J
  • B. 400 J
  • C. 1000 J
  • D. 200 J
Q. If 1000 J of heat is added to a system and 400 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy of the system? (2021)
  • A. 600 J
  • B. 400 J
  • C. 1000 J
  • D. 200 J
Q. If 1000 J of heat is added to a system and it does 400 J of work, what is the change in internal energy? (2021)
  • A. 600 J
  • B. 400 J
  • C. 1000 J
  • D. 1400 J
Q. If 200 g of water at 80°C is mixed with 300 g of water at 20°C, what will be the final temperature of the mixture? (Assume no heat loss to the surroundings)
  • A. 30°C
  • B. 40°C
  • C. 50°C
  • D. 60°C
Q. If 200 J of heat is added to a system and 50 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy? (2023)
  • A. 150 J
  • B. 250 J
  • C. 200 J
  • D. 100 J
Q. If 200 J of heat is added to a system and 50 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy of the system?
  • A. 150 J
  • B. 250 J
  • C. 200 J
  • D. 100 J
Q. If 2000 J of heat is added to a system and 500 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy of the system? (2021)
  • A. 1500 J
  • B. 2000 J
  • C. 2500 J
  • D. 3000 J
Q. If 500 J of heat is added to a system and 200 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy of the system?
  • A. 300 J
  • B. 500 J
  • C. 700 J
  • D. 200 J
Q. If 500 J of heat is added to a system and it does 200 J of work, what is the change in internal energy? (2022)
  • A. 300 J
  • B. 200 J
  • C. 500 J
  • D. 700 J
Q. If the latent heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g, how much heat is required to melt 50 g of ice? (2019)
  • A. 1670 J
  • B. 3340 J
  • C. 5000 J
  • D. 1000 J
Q. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260 kJ/kg, how much energy is required to convert 0.5 kg of water at 100°C to steam at 100°C?
  • A. 1130 kJ
  • B. 2260 kJ
  • C. 3390 kJ
  • D. 4520 kJ
Q. If the pressure of a gas is increased while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to its volume? (2020)
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. If the temperature of a gas is doubled at constant volume, what happens to its pressure? (2021)
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It triples
  • C. It halves
  • D. It remains the same
Q. If the volume of a gas is doubled at constant temperature, what happens to its pressure?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. If the volume of a gas is halved at constant temperature, what happens to its pressure? (2023)
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. If the volume of a gas is halved while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to the pressure of the gas?
  • A. Halves
  • B. Doubles
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Increases by 50%
Q. In a Carnot engine operating between 500 K and 300 K, what is the maximum efficiency of the engine? (2021)
  • A. 40%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 50%
  • D. 20%
Q. In a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 500 K and 300 K, what is the efficiency of the engine? (2023)
  • A. 40%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 60%
  • D. 70%
Q. In a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 500 K and 300 K, what is the maximum efficiency? (2023)
  • A. 40%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 50%
  • D. 70%
Q. In a Carnot engine operating between two heat reservoirs at temperatures 500 K and 300 K, what is the maximum efficiency of the engine? (2023)
  • A. 40%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 80%
  • D. 20%
Q. In an adiabatic process, the temperature of an ideal gas decreases. What happens to its pressure?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Depends on volume
Q. In an isochoric process, what remains constant? (2021)
  • A. Pressure
  • B. Volume
  • C. Temperature
  • D. Heat
Q. In an isochoric process, which of the following remains constant? (2022)
  • A. Pressure
  • B. Volume
  • C. Temperature
  • D. Internal Energy
Q. In an isothermal process, the temperature of an ideal gas remains constant. If the volume of the gas is doubled, what happens to the pressure? (2020)
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains constant
  • D. It quadruples
Q. What is the change in entropy when 1 kg of water at 100°C is converted to steam at 100°C? (Latent heat of vaporization = 2260 kJ/kg) (2021)
  • A. 2260 J/K
  • B. 2260 kJ/K
  • C. 0 J/K
  • D. 1130 J/K
Q. What is the change in internal energy of 1 mole of an ideal gas when it is heated at constant volume from 300 K to 600 K?
  • A. 0 J
  • B. 300 J
  • C. 600 J
  • D. 900 J
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