Inorganic Chemistry
Q. What is the geometry of the complex ion [Ag(NH3)2]+?
-
A.
Linear
-
B.
Tetrahedral
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C.
Octahedral
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D.
Square planar
Solution
The geometry of [Ag(NH3)2]+ is linear due to the presence of two ligands.
Correct Answer: A — Linear
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Q. What is the geometry of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
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A.
Tetrahedral
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B.
Square planar
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C.
Octahedral
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D.
Trigonal bipyramidal
Solution
The geometry of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is square planar.
Correct Answer: B — Square planar
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Q. What is the geometry of the complex ion [Ni(CN)4]2-?
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A.
Tetrahedral
-
B.
Square planar
-
C.
Octahedral
-
D.
Trigonal bipyramidal
Solution
[Ni(CN)4]2- has a square planar geometry due to the presence of 4 ligands around the nickel ion.
Correct Answer: B — Square planar
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Q. What is the geometry of the complex [Ag(NH3)2]+?
-
A.
Linear
-
B.
Tetrahedral
-
C.
Square Planar
-
D.
Octahedral
Solution
The geometry of [Ag(NH3)2]+ is linear due to the coordination number of 2.
Correct Answer: A — Linear
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Q. What is the geometry of [Ag(NH3)2]+?
-
A.
Linear
-
B.
Tetrahedral
-
C.
Octahedral
-
D.
Square planar
Solution
The geometry of [Ag(NH3)2]+ is linear due to the presence of two ligands.
Correct Answer: A — Linear
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central metal ion in the complex [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
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A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
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D.
dsp2
Solution
In [Cu(NH3)4]2+, the copper ion undergoes dsp2 hybridization to accommodate four ligands.
Correct Answer: D — dsp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central metal ion in [Ni(CO)4]?
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A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
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D.
d2sp3
Solution
In [Ni(CO)4], the nickel ion undergoes sp3 hybridization to accommodate four CO ligands.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the main cause of global warming?
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A.
Deforestation
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B.
Greenhouse gas emissions
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C.
Ozone layer depletion
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D.
Acid rain
Solution
Greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide and methane, are the primary drivers of global warming.
Correct Answer: B — Greenhouse gas emissions
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Q. What is the main cause of the depletion of the ozone layer?
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A.
Carbon dioxide emissions
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B.
CFCs and halons
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C.
Methane emissions
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D.
Nitrogen oxides
Solution
CFCs and halons are the primary substances responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
Correct Answer: B — CFCs and halons
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Q. What is the main cause of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels?
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A.
Deforestation
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B.
Volcanic activity
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C.
Ocean absorption
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D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
Deforestation reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2, leading to higher atmospheric levels.
Correct Answer: A — Deforestation
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Q. What is the main component of smog?
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A.
Ozone
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B.
Carbon dioxide
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C.
Nitrogen
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D.
Sulfur dioxide
Solution
Ozone is a major component of smog, particularly in urban areas during sunny days.
Correct Answer: A — Ozone
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Q. What is the main component of the gas used in hydrogen fuel cells?
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A.
Oxygen
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B.
Hydrogen
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C.
Carbon dioxide
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D.
Nitrogen
Solution
The main component of the gas used in hydrogen fuel cells is hydrogen.
Correct Answer: B — Hydrogen
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Q. What is the main component of water gas?
Solution
Water gas is primarily composed of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Correct Answer: A — H2
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Q. What is the main consequence of acid rain?
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A.
Increased soil fertility
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B.
Corrosion of buildings
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C.
Reduction of greenhouse gases
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D.
Improvement of water quality
Solution
Acid rain leads to the corrosion of buildings and monuments, as well as harming aquatic ecosystems.
Correct Answer: B — Corrosion of buildings
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Q. What is the main effect of heavy metal pollution in water bodies?
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A.
Increased biodiversity
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B.
Eutrophication
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C.
Bioaccumulation
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D.
Oxygenation
Solution
Heavy metal pollution can lead to bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms, which can have harmful effects on the food chain.
Correct Answer: C — Bioaccumulation
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Q. What is the main environmental concern associated with the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
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A.
Ozone layer depletion
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B.
Global warming
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C.
Acid rain
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D.
Water pollution
Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are primarily known for their role in ozone layer depletion.
Correct Answer: A — Ozone layer depletion
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Q. What is the main industrial method for producing hydrogen?
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A.
Electrolysis of water
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B.
Steam reforming of natural gas
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C.
Thermal decomposition of water
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D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
The main industrial method for producing hydrogen is steam reforming of natural gas.
Correct Answer: B — Steam reforming of natural gas
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Q. What is the main product of the electrolysis of water?
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A.
Hydrogen gas
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B.
Oxygen gas
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C.
Hydrochloric acid
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D.
Hydrogen peroxide
Solution
The main products of the electrolysis of water are hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2).
Correct Answer: A — Hydrogen gas
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen?
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A.
Ozone
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B.
Water
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C.
Hydrogen peroxide
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D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
The main product of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — Water
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine?
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A.
NaCl
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B.
NaCl2
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C.
Na2Cl
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D.
Na2Cl2
Solution
The main product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride (NaCl).
Correct Answer: A — NaCl
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Q. What is the main product when hydrogen reacts with nitrogen at high temperatures?
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A.
Ammonia
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B.
Hydrazine
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C.
Nitric oxide
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D.
Nitrogen gas
Solution
The main product of the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen at high temperatures is ammonia (NH3).
Correct Answer: A — Ammonia
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Q. What is the main source of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere?
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A.
Volcanic eruptions
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B.
Vehicle emissions
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C.
Industrial processes
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D.
Agricultural activities
Solution
Vehicle emissions are the main source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere.
Correct Answer: B — Vehicle emissions
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Q. What is the main source of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere?
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A.
Volcanic eruptions
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B.
Automobile emissions
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C.
Industrial processes
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Sulfur dioxide is released from various sources including volcanic eruptions, automobile emissions, and industrial processes.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main use of hydrogen in the Haber process?
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A.
To produce ammonia
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B.
To produce water
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C.
To produce hydrogen peroxide
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D.
To produce methane
Solution
In the Haber process, hydrogen is used to produce ammonia (NH3).
Correct Answer: A — To produce ammonia
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Q. What is the maximum oxidation state exhibited by manganese?
Solution
Manganese can exhibit a maximum oxidation state of +7 in compounds like KMnO4.
Correct Answer: D — +7
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Q. What is the maximum oxidation state of the element in group 14?
Solution
The maximum oxidation state of group 14 elements, such as Carbon and Silicon, is +4.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide?
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A.
H2O
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B.
H2O2
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C.
H2
-
D.
O2
Solution
Hydrogen peroxide has the molecular formula H2O2.
Correct Answer: B — H2O2
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Q. What is the molecular formula of water?
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A.
H2O
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B.
H2O2
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C.
HO
-
D.
H2
Solution
The molecular formula of water is H2O.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in the complex [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
Solution
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is x + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1 (from Cl). Solving gives x = +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+?
Solution
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is x + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1. Solving gives x = +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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