Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 15?
A.
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
B.
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
C.
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
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Solution
The element with atomic number 15 is phosphorus (P), and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p3.
Correct Answer:
A
— [Ne] 3s2 3p3
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 17?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
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Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 20?
A.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
B.
[Ar] 4s2
C.
[He] 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
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Solution
The element with atomic number 20 is Calcium, which has the configuration [Ar] 4s2.
Correct Answer:
B
— [Ar] 4s2
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 26?
A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
C.
[Kr] 5s2 4d6
D.
[Ar] 4s1 3d7
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Solution
The element with atomic number 26 is iron (Fe), and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2 3d6.
Correct Answer:
A
— [Ar] 4s2 3d6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 29?
A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d9
B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d10
C.
[Kr] 5s1 4d10
D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
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Solution
Copper (Cu) has the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d9.
Correct Answer:
A
— [Ar] 4s2 3d9
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the iron (Fe) atom?
A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
C.
[Ar] 4s1 3d7
D.
[Ar] 4s2 3d4
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Solution
Iron (Fe) has 26 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2 3d6.
Correct Answer:
A
— [Ar] 4s2 3d6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the nitrogen atom?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p3
B.
1s2 2s2 2p4
C.
1s2 2s2 2p2
D.
1s2 2s2 2p5
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Solution
Nitrogen has 7 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1s2 2s2 2p3
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the potassium ion (K+)?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
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Solution
The potassium ion (K+) loses one electron, resulting in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the sodium ion (Na+)?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6
B.
1s2 2s2 2p5
C.
1s2 2s2 2p4
D.
1s2 2s2 2p3
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Solution
Sodium ion (Na+) has lost one electron, resulting in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Q. What is the magnetic quantum number for a 3d orbital?
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Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) for a 3d orbital can be -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons in the n=2 shell?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in the n=2 shell is 2(2^2) = 8.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with quantum number n=4?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=4, it is 2(4^2) = 32.
Correct Answer:
C
— 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with n=3?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer:
B
— 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with principal quantum number n=5?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=5, it is 2(5^2) = 50.
Correct Answer:
C
— 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a subshell with the quantum number l = 2?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l = 2, it is 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer:
C
— 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the n=2 shell?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=2, this is 2(2^2) = 8.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the n=5 shell?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=5, it is 2(5^2) = 50.
Correct Answer:
C
— 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a p subshell?
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Solution
A p subshell can hold a maximum of 6 electrons.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a single orbital?
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Solution
A single orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, with opposite spins.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a single p-orbital?
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Solution
A single p-orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a subshell with the quantum numbers n=3 and l=2?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l=2, this gives 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer:
C
— 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a subshell with the quantum number l = 2?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l = 2, this gives 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer:
C
— 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 3rd energy level?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer:
C
— 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the n=3 shell?
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Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer:
C
— 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of orbitals in a subshell where l = 1?
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Solution
For l=1, the number of orbitals is given by 2l + 1 = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the maximum number of orbitals in a subshell with l = 3?
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Solution
The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by 2l + 1. For l = 3, it is 2*3 + 1 = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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Q. What is the maximum value of the magnetic quantum number (m_l) when l = 3?
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Solution
The magnetic quantum number m_l can take values from -l to +l. For l = 3, m_l can be -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, giving a maximum value of 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the principal quantum number for an electron in the 5d subshell?
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Solution
The principal quantum number n for the 5d subshell is 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. What is the principal quantum number for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
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Solution
The ground state of a hydrogen atom corresponds to n=1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. What is the principal quantum number of the outermost electron in chlorine?
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Solution
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 shell.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Showing 31 to 60 of 141 (5 Pages)
Atomic Structure MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding atomic structure is crucial for students preparing for school exams and competitive tests. This topic lays the foundation for various concepts in chemistry and physics, making it essential for scoring well. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on atomic structure not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Basic concepts of atomic structure, including atoms, molecules, and ions.
Key theories such as Dalton's atomic theory and the Bohr model.
Understanding subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Atomic number, mass number, and isotopes.
Electron configuration and its significance in chemical bonding.
Quantum numbers and their role in defining electron orbits.
Important diagrams illustrating atomic models and structures.
Exam Relevance
The topic of atomic structure frequently appears in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of atomic models, the behavior of subatomic particles, and electron configurations. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify correct statements or solve problems related to atomic structure.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing atomic number with mass number.
Misunderstanding the concept of isotopes and their applications.
Errors in determining electron configurations for different elements.
Overlooking the significance of quantum numbers in electron arrangement.
Failing to relate atomic structure concepts to chemical properties.
FAQs
Question: What is atomic structure?Answer: Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom, which determines its properties and behavior.
Question: How can I prepare effectively for atomic structure questions?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and objective questions, along with a thorough understanding of key concepts, will help you prepare effectively.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of atomic structure! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams.