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First Law of Thermodynamics

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Q. What happens to the internal energy of a gas when it is allowed to expand freely into a vacuum?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Depends on the initial temperature
Q. What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas when it is compressed adiabatically?
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases
  • C. It remains constant
  • D. It depends on the initial temperature
Q. What is the significance of the First Law of Thermodynamics?
  • A. It defines the concept of temperature
  • B. It establishes the conservation of energy principle
  • C. It describes the behavior of gases
  • D. It relates pressure and volume
Q. What is the work done by a gas during an isobaric expansion?
  • A. Zero
  • B. PΔV
  • C. ΔU
  • D. Q
Q. What is the work done by a gas during expansion against a constant external pressure?
  • A. PΔV
  • B. ΔU
  • C. Q
  • D. 0
Q. What is the work done by a gas during expansion at constant pressure?
  • A. PΔV
  • B. ΔU
  • C. Q
  • D. 0
Q. What is the work done by a gas during isothermal expansion?
  • A. Zero
  • B. Depends on the temperature
  • C. Is equal to the heat absorbed
  • D. Is equal to the change in internal energy
Q. What is the work done by the system during an isochoric process?
  • A. Positive
  • B. Negative
  • C. Zero
  • D. Depends on the temperature
Q. What is the work done by the system in an isochoric process?
  • A. Positive
  • B. Negative
  • C. Zero
  • D. Depends on the temperature
Q. What is the work done by the system when it expands against a constant external pressure?
  • A. PΔV
  • B. ΔU
  • C. Q
  • D. PΔT
Q. What is the work done on a gas during an isochoric process?
  • A. Positive
  • B. Negative
  • C. Zero
  • D. Depends on the gas
Q. Which of the following is an example of an adiabatic process?
  • A. Heating water in a kettle
  • B. Compressing a gas in a piston without heat exchange
  • C. Cooling a gas in a refrigerator
  • D. Heating a metal rod in a flame
Q. Which of the following processes is not a thermodynamic process?
  • A. Isothermal
  • B. Adiabatic
  • C. Isochoric
  • D. Static
Q. Which of the following processes is not governed by the First Law of Thermodynamics?
  • A. Isothermal expansion
  • B. Adiabatic compression
  • C. Isochoric heating
  • D. None of the above
Q. Which of the following statements is NOT a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics?
  • A. Energy can be converted from one form to another
  • B. The total energy of an isolated system is constant
  • C. Heat can spontaneously flow from cold to hot
  • D. Work done on a system increases its internal energy
Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the first law of thermodynamics?
  • A. It applies only to closed systems.
  • B. It is a statement of conservation of energy.
  • C. It can be violated under certain conditions.
  • D. It only applies to mechanical systems.
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First Law of Thermodynamics MCQ & Objective Questions

The First Law of Thermodynamics is a fundamental principle that every student must grasp for a solid foundation in physics. Understanding this law is crucial for scoring well in exams, as it frequently appears in various formats, including MCQs and objective questions. By practicing these questions, students can enhance their exam preparation and boost their confidence in tackling important questions related to energy conservation and thermodynamic processes.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and significance of the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Key concepts: internal energy, heat, and work
  • Mathematical formulation and related equations
  • Applications of the First Law in real-world scenarios
  • Diagrams illustrating thermodynamic processes
  • Examples of energy transfer in closed and open systems
  • Common misconceptions and clarifications

Exam Relevance

The First Law of Thermodynamics is a vital topic in the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of energy conservation, as well as numerical problems involving calculations of work done and heat transfer. Common question patterns include direct applications of the law, theoretical explanations, and problem-solving scenarios that require a clear grasp of the concepts.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing heat transfer with work done
  • Misunderstanding the concept of internal energy
  • Overlooking the signs of heat and work in calculations
  • Neglecting to apply the law to real-life examples
  • Failing to differentiate between closed and open systems

FAQs

Question: What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
Answer: The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

Question: How is the First Law applied in practical scenarios?
Answer: It is applied in various processes, such as engines and refrigerators, where energy conversion takes place.

Question: Why is it important to practice MCQs on this topic?
Answer: Practicing MCQs helps reinforce concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and prepare effectively for exams.

Now is the time to solidify your understanding of the First Law of Thermodynamics. Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your upcoming exams!

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