Q. Which of the following philosophies emphasizes the importance of individual experience and personal interpretation of truth?
A.
A. Rationalism
B.
B. Empiricism
C.
C. Existentialism
D.
D. Utilitarianism
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Solution
Existentialism focuses on individual experience and the subjective interpretation of existence and truth.
Correct Answer: C — C. Existentialism
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is associated with the phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity'?
A.
American Revolution
B.
French Revolution
C.
Russian Revolution
D.
Industrial Revolution
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Solution
The phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is associated with the French Revolution, which emphasized these ideals as fundamental rights.
Correct Answer: B — French Revolution
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Q. Which of the following strategies can enhance the analytical depth of an essay?
A.
Focusing solely on one perspective
B.
Incorporating statistical data
C.
Using flowery language
D.
Avoiding counterarguments
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Solution
Incorporating statistical data can provide empirical support to arguments, enhancing the analytical depth and credibility of the essay.
Correct Answer: B — Incorporating statistical data
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Q. Which of the following was a major consequence of the French Revolution?
A.
Establishment of a monarchy in France
B.
Spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe
C.
End of feudalism in France
D.
Both B and C
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Solution
The French Revolution led to the spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe and the end of feudalism in France.
Correct Answer: D — Both B and C
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Q. Which of the following was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
A.
Decline in urban population
B.
Rise of the middle class
C.
Increased agricultural productivity
D.
Strengthening of feudalism
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Solution
The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class as new jobs and economic opportunities emerged in urban areas.
Correct Answer: B — Rise of the middle class
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Q. Which of the following was a significant factor in the decline of the Maurya Empire?
A.
Weak successors of Ashoka
B.
Invasion by Alexander the Great
C.
Rise of regional powers
D.
Economic decline due to excessive taxation
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Solution
The decline of the Maurya Empire is often attributed to the weak successors of Ashoka, who failed to maintain the vast empire effectively.
Correct Answer: A — Weak successors of Ashoka
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Q. Which of the following was a significant factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
A.
The rise of Christianity
B.
The invention of the printing press
C.
The discovery of America
D.
The establishment of the Silk Road
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Solution
The rise of Christianity and its influence on Roman society contributed to the decline of traditional Roman values and the eventual fall of the Roman Empire.
Correct Answer: A — The rise of Christianity
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Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-85?
A.
Abolition of slavery in Africa
B.
Partition of Africa among European powers
C.
Establishment of the League of Nations
D.
Formation of the United Nations
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Solution
The Berlin Conference led to the partition of Africa among European powers, formalizing colonial claims.
Correct Answer: B — Partition of Africa among European powers
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Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919? (1919)
A.
It led to the establishment of the League of Nations.
B.
It resulted in the unification of Germany.
C.
It marked the end of World War II.
D.
It initiated the Cold War.
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles established the League of Nations as part of its terms to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.
Correct Answer: A — It led to the establishment of the League of Nations.
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Q. Which philosophical doctrine argues that the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome?
A.
A. Deontology
B.
B. Virtue Ethics
C.
C. Consequentialism
D.
D. Hedonism
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Solution
Consequentialism posits that the morality of an action is judged solely by its outcomes or consequences.
Correct Answer: C — C. Consequentialism
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