Q. A person walks 5 km in 1 hour and then runs 10 km in 1 hour. What is the average speed for the entire journey? (2022)
A.
7.5 km/h
B.
8 km/h
C.
8.5 km/h
D.
9 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Total distance = 5 km + 10 km = 15 km. Total time = 1 hour + 1 hour = 2 hours. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 15 km / 2 hours = 7.5 km/h.
Correct Answer:
A
— 7.5 km/h
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Q. A rectangle has a length that is twice its width. If the perimeter is 48 cm, what is the width? (2022)
A.
8 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
6 cm
Show solution
Solution
Let the width be w. Then the length is 2w. The perimeter is 2(w + 2w) = 48, which simplifies to 6w = 48, so w = 8 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8 cm
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Q. A runner completes a 5 km race in 25 minutes. What is his speed in km/h? (2023)
A.
10 km/h
B.
12 km/h
C.
14 km/h
D.
15 km/h
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Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 5 km / (25/60) hours = 5 / (5/12) = 12 km/h.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 km/h
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Q. A student measures the length of a table as 1.20 m with an uncertainty of 0.02 m. What is the total length if he measures 3 tables?
A.
3.60 m
B.
3.58 m
C.
3.62 m
D.
3.64 m
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Solution
Total length = 3 * 1.20 m = 3.60 m. The uncertainty for 3 tables = 3 * 0.02 m = 0.06 m.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3.60 m
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Q. A thermometer reads 25.0 °C with an uncertainty of ±0.5 °C. What is the range of possible true values?
A.
24.5 °C to 25.5 °C
B.
24.0 °C to 25.0 °C
C.
25.0 °C to 26.0 °C
D.
25.5 °C to 26.5 °C
Show solution
Solution
The range of possible true values is from 25.0 - 0.5 to 25.0 + 0.5, which is 24.5 °C to 25.5 °C.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24.5 °C to 25.5 °C
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Q. A train covers a distance of 300 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed? (2020)
A.
60 km/h
B.
70 km/h
C.
75 km/h
D.
80 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 300 km / 4 hours = 75 km/h.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 km/h
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Q. A train covers a distance of 300 km in 4 hours. What is its speed in km/h? (2020)
A.
70 km/h
B.
75 km/h
C.
80 km/h
D.
85 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 300 km / 4 hours = 75 km/h.
Correct Answer:
C
— 80 km/h
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Q. A train travels 150 km at a speed of 75 km/h. How long does it take to complete the journey? (2020)
A.
1.5 hours
B.
2 hours
C.
2.5 hours
D.
3 hours
Show solution
Solution
Time = Distance / Speed = 150 km / 75 km/h = 2 hours.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1.5 hours
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Q. A train travels 60 km at a speed of 30 km/h and then 90 km at a speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed of the train for the entire journey? (2021)
A.
40 km/h
B.
45 km/h
C.
50 km/h
D.
55 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Total distance = 60 + 90 = 150 km. Time for first part = 60/30 = 2 hours. Time for second part = 90/60 = 1.5 hours. Total time = 2 + 1.5 = 3.5 hours. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 150 / 3.5 = 42.86 km/h, which rounds to 45 km/h.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45 km/h
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Q. A train travels 60 km at a speed of 30 km/h and then travels another 60 km at a speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed of the train for the entire journey? (2020)
A.
40 km/h
B.
45 km/h
C.
50 km/h
D.
55 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Total distance = 120 km. Time for first part = 60/30 = 2 hours. Time for second part = 60/60 = 1 hour. Total time = 3 hours. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 120/3 = 40 km/h.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45 km/h
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Q. A train travels 60 km in 1 hour. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours at the same speed? (2019)
A.
120 km
B.
150 km
C.
180 km
D.
200 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = Speed × Time. Therefore, distance = 60 km/h × 2.5 h = 150 km.
Correct Answer:
B
— 150 km
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Q. A train travels 60 km in 1 hour. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours? (2019)
A.
120 km
B.
150 km
C.
180 km
D.
200 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = Speed × Time. Therefore, distance = 60 km/h × 2.5 h = 150 km.
Correct Answer:
B
— 150 km
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 60 km/h. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours? (2022)
A.
120 km
B.
150 km
C.
180 km
D.
200 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = Speed × Time = 60 km/h × 2.5 h = 150 km.
Correct Answer:
B
— 150 km
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Q. A volume is measured as 250.0 mL with an uncertainty of 1.0 mL. What is the minimum possible volume?
A.
249.0 mL
B.
250.0 mL
C.
251.0 mL
D.
248.0 mL
Show solution
Solution
Minimum possible volume = Measured volume - Uncertainty = 250.0 mL - 1.0 mL = 249.0 mL.
Correct Answer:
A
— 249.0 mL
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'ancient'. (2020)
A.
Old
B.
Modern
C.
Historical
D.
Traditional
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Solution
'Modern' is the antonym of 'ancient', referring to something contemporary.
Correct Answer:
B
— Modern
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'artificial'. (2019)
A.
Natural
B.
Synthetic
C.
Fake
D.
Imitation
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Solution
'Natural' is the antonym of 'artificial', which refers to something made by human beings rather than occurring naturally.
Correct Answer:
A
— Natural
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'frequent'. (2020)
A.
Rare
B.
Common
C.
Usual
D.
Regular
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Solution
'Rare' is the opposite of 'frequent', meaning not occurring often.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rare
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'noisy'. (2022)
A.
Loud
B.
Quiet
C.
Boisterous
D.
Raucous
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Solution
'Quiet' is the opposite of 'noisy'.
Correct Answer:
B
— Quiet
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'optimistic'. (2019)
A.
Hopeful
B.
Pessimistic
C.
Positive
D.
Encouraging
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Solution
'Pessimistic' is the antonym of 'optimistic', which refers to a negative outlook.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pessimistic
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'succeed'.
A.
Fail
B.
Achieve
C.
Accomplish
D.
Attain
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Solution
'Fail' is the opposite of 'succeed'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fail
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Q. Identify the antonym of 'victory'. (2020)
A.
Defeat
B.
Win
C.
Success
D.
Achievement
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Solution
'Defeat' is the antonym of 'victory', indicating a loss in a competition.
Correct Answer:
A
— Defeat
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Q. Identify the part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Conjunction
D.
Adverb
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Solution
A conjunction is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
Correct Answer:
C
— Conjunction
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Q. Identify the part of speech that expresses strong emotion or surprise. (2020)
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Interjection
D.
Adjective
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Solution
An interjection is a part of speech that expresses strong emotion or surprise, such as 'wow!', 'ouch!', or 'hey!'.
Correct Answer:
C
— Interjection
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Q. Identify the part of speech that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
A.
Adjective
B.
Noun
C.
Verb
D.
Adverb
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Solution
A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Correct Answer:
B
— Noun
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Q. Identify the part of speech that provides additional information about a noun. (2020)
A.
Adverb
B.
Conjunction
C.
Adjective
D.
Pronoun
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Solution
An adjective provides additional information about a noun.
Correct Answer:
C
— Adjective
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Q. Identify the part of speech that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.
A.
Preposition
B.
Conjunction
C.
Adverb
D.
Noun
Show solution
Solution
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Preposition
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Q. Identify the part of speech that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence.
A.
Preposition
B.
Conjunction
C.
Adverb
D.
Adjective
Show solution
Solution
A preposition shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Preposition
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Q. Identify the synonym for 'gregarious'.
A.
shy
B.
sociable
C.
reserved
D.
antisocial
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Solution
'Gregarious' refers to being sociable and enjoying the company of others, so the synonym is 'sociable'.
Correct Answer:
B
— sociable
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Q. Identify the synonym for 'vigilant'.
A.
careless
B.
alert
C.
indifferent
D.
unconcerned
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Solution
'Vigilant' means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; hence, the synonym is 'alert'.
Correct Answer:
B
— alert
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Q. Identify the synonym of 'candid'.
A.
deceitful
B.
honest
C.
reserved
D.
guarded
Show solution
Solution
'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; thus, the synonym is 'honest'.
Correct Answer:
B
— honest
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