Q. What was the primary economic activity during the Vedic Age?
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A.
Trade with Europe
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B.
Agriculture and pastoralism
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C.
Mining for gold and silver
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D.
Manufacturing textiles
Solution
The primary economic activity during the Vedic Age was agriculture and pastoralism, as society was largely agrarian.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agriculture and pastoralism
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Q. What was the primary economic activity in medieval Indian society?
-
A.
Agriculture
-
B.
Manufacturing
-
C.
Trade
-
D.
Mining
Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity in medieval Indian society, supporting the majority of the population.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas?
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A.
Hunting and gathering
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B.
Trade and commerce
-
C.
Nomadic pastoralism
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D.
Agriculture
Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas, supporting their population and trade.
Correct Answer:
D
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary function of the Roman Forum?
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A.
Military training ground
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B.
Religious center
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C.
Political and social hub
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D.
Market for trade
Solution
The Roman Forum served as the political, social, and economic center of ancient Rome.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political and social hub
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
-
A.
To promote British rule in India
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B.
To seek greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire
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C.
To establish a monarchy in India
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D.
To promote the use of the English language
Solution
The Indian National Congress was founded with the goal of seeking greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— To seek greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?
-
A.
To gain independence from British rule
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B.
To promote social reforms
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C.
To establish a new constitution
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D.
To support the British in World War II
Solution
The primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
A
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary language of administration in medieval India during the Delhi Sultanate?
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A.
Sanskrit
-
B.
Persian
-
C.
Arabic
-
D.
Hindi
Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration during the Delhi Sultanate, reflecting the influence of Persian culture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire?
-
A.
Persian
-
B.
Arabic
-
C.
Hindi
-
D.
Urdu
Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary language of the Vedic texts?
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A.
Sanskrit
-
B.
Pali
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C.
Prakrit
-
D.
Tamil
Solution
The primary language of the Vedic texts is Sanskrit, which was used for composing the Vedas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?
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A.
End of World War I
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B.
Formation of the United Nations
-
C.
Start of World War II
-
D.
Independence for colonies
Solution
The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I in 1919.
Correct Answer:
A
— End of World War I
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the forts built during medieval India?
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A.
Trade
-
B.
Defense
-
C.
Religious ceremonies
-
D.
Cultural exchange
Solution
The primary purpose of the forts built during medieval India was for defense against invasions and to protect territories.
Correct Answer:
B
— Defense
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Mughal court's 'Jharokha Darshan'?
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A.
Tax collection
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B.
Public audience
-
C.
Military review
-
D.
Religious ceremony
Solution
The 'Jharokha Darshan' was a public audience where the emperor would appear to his subjects, reinforcing his authority.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public audience
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt?
-
A.
Temples
-
B.
Tombs
-
C.
Fortresses
-
D.
Observatories
Solution
The primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt was to serve as tombs for pharaohs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tombs
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Q. What was the primary reason for the decline of the Delhi Sultanate?
-
A.
Invasions by the Mongols
-
B.
Internal strife and weak leadership
-
C.
Rise of the Mughal Empire
-
D.
Economic collapse
Solution
The decline of the Delhi Sultanate was primarily due to internal strife and weak leadership.
Correct Answer:
B
— Internal strife and weak leadership
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Q. What was the primary reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
-
A.
Invasion
-
B.
Natural disasters
-
C.
Economic collapse
-
D.
Cultural assimilation
Solution
Natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, are believed to have contributed significantly to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Answer:
B
— Natural disasters
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Q. What was the primary religion of the ancient Persians?
-
A.
Zoroastrianism
-
B.
Buddhism
-
C.
Hinduism
-
D.
Christianity
Solution
Zoroastrianism was the primary religion of the ancient Persians.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zoroastrianism
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Q. What was the primary religion of the Delhi Sultanate rulers?
-
A.
Hinduism
-
B.
Buddhism
-
C.
Islam
-
D.
Jainism
Solution
The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were predominantly Muslim, as the Sultanate was established by Muslim invaders.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary religion of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?
-
A.
Hinduism
-
B.
Buddhism
-
C.
Islam
-
D.
Jainism
Solution
The primary religion of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate was Islam.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary religion that spread widely in India during the medieval period?
-
A.
Hinduism
-
B.
Buddhism
-
C.
Islam
-
D.
Jainism
Solution
Islam spread widely in India during the medieval period, particularly during the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization?
-
A.
Harappa
-
B.
Mohenjo-Daro
-
C.
Lothal
-
D.
Dholavira
Solution
Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most prominent urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mohenjo-Daro
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Q. What was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt?
-
A.
Papyrus
-
B.
Parchment
-
C.
Clay tablets
-
D.
Wooden tablets
Solution
Papyrus was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt.
Correct Answer:
A
— Papyrus
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Q. What was the role of the 'Diwan' in the Mughal administration?
-
A.
Military leader
-
B.
Revenue officer
-
C.
Judicial authority
-
D.
Foreign diplomat
Solution
The 'Diwan' was a revenue officer responsible for the collection and management of taxes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Revenue officer
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Q. What was the role of the Mansabdars in the Mughal administration?
-
A.
Judges
-
B.
Military officers
-
C.
Tax collectors
-
D.
Diplomats
Solution
Mansabdars were military officers who held ranks and were responsible for maintaining troops and law and order.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military officers
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Q. What was the role of the village panchayat in medieval Indian society?
-
A.
Judicial authority
-
B.
Tax collection
-
C.
Military leadership
-
D.
Trade regulation
Solution
The village panchayat served as a local judicial authority, resolving disputes and maintaining order within the village.
Correct Answer:
A
— Judicial authority
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Q. What was the significance of the 'Ain-i-Akbari'?
-
A.
A military manual
-
B.
A tax record
-
C.
A historical account
-
D.
An administrative document
Solution
'Ain-i-Akbari' is an important administrative document that provides insights into the governance and structure of the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
D
— An administrative document
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Q. What was the significance of the 1991 economic reforms in India?
-
A.
Nationalization of banks
-
B.
Liberalization of the economy
-
C.
Green Revolution
-
D.
Emergency rule
Solution
The 1991 economic reforms marked the liberalization of the Indian economy, leading to increased foreign investment and economic growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalization of the economy
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Q. What was the significance of the Bhakti movement in medieval India?
-
A.
Promoted caste hierarchy
-
B.
Encouraged religious tolerance
-
C.
Opposed all forms of worship
-
D.
Focused solely on rituals
Solution
The Bhakti movement encouraged religious tolerance and emphasized personal devotion over ritualistic practices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Encouraged religious tolerance
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Q. What was the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?
-
A.
First written laws
-
B.
Religious text
-
C.
Trade agreement
-
D.
Military strategy
Solution
The Code of Hammurabi is significant as one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history.
Correct Answer:
A
— First written laws
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Q. What was the significance of the Emergency declared in India in 1975?
-
A.
Economic reforms
-
B.
Political instability
-
C.
Civil liberties suspended
-
D.
Indo-Pak war
Solution
The Emergency declared in 1975 led to the suspension of civil liberties and the imposition of direct rule by the Prime Minister.
Correct Answer:
C
— Civil liberties suspended
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Q. What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919?
-
A.
It marked the beginning of the Indian National Congress
-
B.
It led to the formation of the Muslim League
-
C.
It galvanized Indian opinion against British rule
-
D.
It resulted in the end of the British Raj
Solution
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.
Correct Answer:
C
— It galvanized Indian opinion against British rule
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