Q. What is the primary reason for the population concentration in coastal areas?
-
A.
Access to Trade
-
B.
Fertile Soil
-
C.
Mild Climate
-
D.
All of the Above
Solution
Coastal areas often have access to trade, fertile soil, and a mild climate, making them attractive for settlement.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the Above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the population growth in coastal regions?
-
A.
Fishing Opportunities
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B.
Tourism
-
C.
Trade and Commerce
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Coastal regions often experience population growth due to fishing opportunities, tourism, and trade and commerce.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the variation in climate across different regions of India?
-
A.
Geographical features
-
B.
Population density
-
C.
Cultural practices
-
D.
Economic activities
Solution
The variation in climate across different regions of India is primarily due to geographical features such as mountains and plains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geographical features
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Q. What is the primary resource extracted from the Amazon rainforest?
-
A.
Gold
-
B.
Timber
-
C.
Oil
-
D.
Coal
Solution
Timber is one of the primary resources extracted from the Amazon rainforest.
Correct Answer:
B
— Timber
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems?
-
A.
The Moon
-
B.
The Sun
-
C.
Geothermal heat
-
D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems is the Sun, which drives atmospheric and oceanic processes.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Sun
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Q. What is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture?
-
A.
Rainwater harvesting
-
B.
Canals
-
C.
Groundwater
-
D.
Drip irrigation
Solution
Groundwater is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture, with many farmers relying on wells and tube wells.
Correct Answer:
C
— Groundwater
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Q. What is the primary source of the Yamuna River?
-
A.
Himalayas
-
B.
Western Ghats
-
C.
Vindhya Range
-
D.
Aravalli Range
Solution
The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Himalayas
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Q. What is the primary use of gypsum in the construction industry?
-
A.
Cement production
-
B.
Insulation
-
C.
Drywall
-
D.
Paint
Solution
Gypsum is primarily used in the production of drywall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Drywall
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Q. What is the primary use of iron ore?
-
A.
Construction
-
B.
Jewelry
-
C.
Electronics
-
D.
Fertilizers
Solution
Iron ore is primarily used in the production of steel for construction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Construction
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Q. What is the primary use of the Ganges River in India?
-
A.
Irrigation
-
B.
Hydropower
-
C.
Transportation
-
D.
Recreation
Solution
The Ganges River is primarily used for irrigation, supporting agriculture in the surrounding regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Irrigation
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Q. What is the term for a landform created by the movement of tectonic plates?
-
A.
Volcano
-
B.
Fault
-
C.
Mountain range
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above (volcanoes, faults, and mountain ranges) are landforms created by the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the term for a landform that is a steep-sided, flat-topped hill?
-
A.
Mesa
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Mountain
Solution
A mesa is a landform that is characterized by a flat top and steep sides, often found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What is the term for a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level?
-
A.
Plain
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Mountain
Solution
A plateau is a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plateau
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Q. What is the term for a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding area?
-
A.
Plain
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Mountain
Solution
A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is elevated above the surrounding area.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plateau
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Q. What is the term for the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime?
-
A.
Fertility Rate
-
B.
Mortality Rate
-
C.
Birth Rate
-
D.
Life Expectancy
Solution
The Fertility Rate is the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fertility Rate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary where two tectonic plates meet?
-
A.
Fault line
-
B.
Plate boundary
-
C.
Rift zone
-
D.
Subduction zone
Solution
The term for the boundary where two tectonic plates meet is Plate boundary.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plate boundary
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Q. What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
-
A.
Urbanization
-
B.
Suburbanization
-
C.
Migration
-
D.
Emigration
Solution
Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, often in search of better economic opportunities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Urbanization
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Q. What is the term for the movement of tectonic plates?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Subduction
-
C.
Plate Tectonics
-
D.
Weathering
Solution
The term for the movement of tectonic plates is Plate Tectonics.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plate Tectonics
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Q. What is the term for the number of people living per unit area of land?
-
A.
Population Density
-
B.
Urbanization
-
C.
Demographic Transition
-
D.
Carrying Capacity
Solution
Population Density refers to the number of people living per unit area of land, typically expressed as people per square kilometer.
Correct Answer:
A
— Population Density
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Q. What is the term for the number of people living per unit of area?
-
A.
Population Density
-
B.
Population Growth
-
C.
Urbanization
-
D.
Demographic Transition
Solution
Population Density refers to the number of people living per unit of area, typically expressed as people per square kilometer.
Correct Answer:
A
— Population Density
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Q. What is the term for the process of rocks breaking down due to environmental factors?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Weathering
-
C.
Sedimentation
-
D.
Lithification
Solution
The process of rocks breaking down due to environmental factors is called Weathering.
Correct Answer:
B
— Weathering
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Q. What is the term for the seasonal winds that bring rainfall to the Indian subcontinent?
-
A.
Monsoons
-
B.
Typhoons
-
C.
Cyclones
-
D.
Breezes
Solution
Monsoons are the seasonal winds that bring significant rainfall to the Indian subcontinent, crucial for agriculture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Monsoons
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Q. What is the term for the solid inner layer of the Earth?
-
A.
Outer Core
-
B.
Inner Core
-
C.
Mantle
-
D.
Crust
Solution
The solid inner layer of the Earth is called the Inner Core.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inner Core
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Q. What is the thickest layer of the Earth?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. What landform is characterized by a flat-topped hill with steep sides?
-
A.
Mesa
-
B.
Butte
-
C.
Plateau
-
D.
Hill
Solution
A mesa is a landform characterized by a flat top and steep sides, typically found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What mineral is primarily extracted from the earth for the production of steel?
-
A.
Iron Ore
-
B.
Manganese
-
C.
Bauxite
-
D.
Limestone
Solution
Iron ore is the main raw material for steel production.
Correct Answer:
A
— Iron Ore
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Q. What term describes a flat-topped hill with steep sides, often found in arid regions?
-
A.
Mesa
-
B.
Butte
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Plateau
Solution
A mesa is a flat-topped hill with steep sides, commonly found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What term describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Weathering
-
C.
Sedimentation
-
D.
Lithification
Solution
Weathering describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Weathering
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Q. What term describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Sedimentation
-
C.
Soil genesis
-
D.
Lithification
Solution
Soil genesis describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock.
Correct Answer:
C
— Soil genesis
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity year-round?
-
A.
Desert
-
B.
Tropical
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
Tropical climates are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tropical
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