Actus reus refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.

'Mens rea' refers to the mental state or intention behind committing a crime.

Vicarious liability refers to the legal principle where one party is held liable for the actions of another.

Causing death by negligence can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years under Section 304A of IPC.

IPC Section 304B prescribes punishment for dowry death as a minimum of 7 years and may extend to life imprisonment.

Identity theft under IPC can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years.

Under Section 67 of the IPC, sending offensive messages through communication service can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years.

A charge sheet is a formal document that outlines the charges against the accused and is submitted to the magistrate after the investigation is complete.

The role of a magistrate during the investigation process includes issuing warrants and ensuring that the investigation is conducted lawfully.

Section 164 provides for the recording of confessions and statements made to a magistrate.

Section 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code pertains to the filing of a charge sheet after the completion of an investigation.

Section 300 defines murder and outlines the circumstances under which culpable homicide amounts to murder.

Section 82 of the IPC states that a child under 7 years of age cannot be held criminally liable.

In criminal cases, the standard of proof required is 'beyond a reasonable doubt'.

Unauthorized access to a computer resource is commonly referred to as hacking.

All of the above are recognized defenses under general exceptions in IPC.

Defamation is not classified as a cyber crime under IPC; it is a separate offense.

Being a first-time offender is not a ground for arrest without a warrant under Section 41; the section focuses on the nature of the offense and the likelihood of absconding.

Arrest of witnesses is not a part of the investigation process; witnesses are typically called to provide testimony.

Public interest is not a requirement for the admissibility of evidence.

Section 41 allows for the arrest of a person without a warrant in certain circumstances.

Section 41 allows for the arrest of a person without a warrant under certain circumstances.

Section 41 of the Criminal Procedure Code provides the power of police to arrest without a warrant.

Section 156 of the Criminal Procedure Code empowers the police to investigate any cognizable offense without the direction of a magistrate.

Section 157 of the Criminal Procedure Code deals with the powers of police officers to investigate.

Section 161 mandates the recording of statements by the police during an investigation.

Section 41 of the Criminal Procedure Code provides the conditions under which a police officer may arrest a person without a warrant.

CrPC Section 41 allows police to arrest without a warrant in certain circumstances.

Section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act states that no confession made to a police officer shall be proved against a person.

Section 107 defines abetment, which involves instigating, aiding, or conspiring to commit an offense.